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阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
A Great Scientist
Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. She studied physics and maths in Paris. She worked hard and never gave up. She discovered two new elements（元素）and won two Nobel Prizes. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her husband died in an accident, but she kept working. Her work helped doctors treat cancer. Marie Curie died in 1934. Her daughter also won a Nobel Prize. The Curie family showed that hard work and love for science can change the world.
(
A. Physics and chemistry.
B. Physics and maths.
C. Maths and chemistry.
(
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
(
A. Because science was too hard for women.
B. Because her husband died.
C. Because she met many difficult problems in her work.
(
A. The life and work of a great scientist.
B. How to win a Nobel Prize.
C. The importance of physics and chemistry.
(
A. They were the richest family in history.
B. They all died young.
C. They showed that hard work and love for science can make a difference.
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
A Great Scientist
Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. She studied physics and maths in Paris. She worked hard and never gave up. She discovered two new elements（元素）and won two Nobel Prizes. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her husband died in an accident, but she kept working. Her work helped doctors treat cancer. Marie Curie died in 1934. Her daughter also won a Nobel Prize. The Curie family showed that hard work and love for science can change the world.
(
B
) 1. What did Marie Curie study in Paris?A. Physics and chemistry.
B. Physics and maths.
C. Maths and chemistry.
(
B
) 2. How many times did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize?A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
(
B
) 3. Why was life not easy for Marie Curie?A. Because science was too hard for women.
B. Because her husband died.
C. Because she met many difficult problems in her work.
(
A
) 4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The life and work of a great scientist.
B. How to win a Nobel Prize.
C. The importance of physics and chemistry.
(
C
) 5. What does the passage tell us about the Curie family?A. They were the richest family in history.
B. They all died young.
C. They showed that hard work and love for science can make a difference.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应关键信息，逐一对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，查找居里夫人在巴黎学习的科目；2. 针对第2题，查找她获得诺贝尔奖的次数；3. 针对第3题，查找她生活不易的原因；4. 针对第4题，总结短文主要内容；5. 针对第5题，查找居里家族体现的品质。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二句“She studied physics and maths in Paris.”，可知她在巴黎学习物理和数学，对应选项B；
2. 根据短文第三句“She discovered two new elements and won two Nobel Prizes.”，可知她获得两次诺贝尔奖，对应选项B；
3. 根据短文“Her husband died in an accident, but she kept working.”，可知她生活不易的原因是丈夫去世，对应选项B；
4. 短文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平、成就等，即她的生活和工作，对应选项A；
5. 根据短文最后一句“The Curie family showed that hard work and love for science can change the world.”，对应选项C；
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，考查学生提取细节信息和理解文章主旨的能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读短文定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应关键信息，逐一对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，查找居里夫人在巴黎学习的科目；2. 针对第2题，查找她获得诺贝尔奖的次数；3. 针对第3题，查找她生活不易的原因；4. 针对第4题，总结短文主要内容；5. 针对第5题，查找居里家族体现的品质。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二句“She studied physics and maths in Paris.”，可知她在巴黎学习物理和数学，对应选项B；
2. 根据短文第三句“She discovered two new elements and won two Nobel Prizes.”，可知她获得两次诺贝尔奖，对应选项B；
3. 根据短文“Her husband died in an accident, but she kept working.”，可知她生活不易的原因是丈夫去世，对应选项B；
4. 短文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平、成就等，即她的生活和工作，对应选项A；
5. 根据短文最后一句“The Curie family showed that hard work and love for science can change the world.”，对应选项C；
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，考查学生提取细节信息和理解文章主旨的能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读短文定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
