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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule has become a big hit online.
There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.
Wang Xing is a middle school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework either.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert(专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn some skills and join them to do housework.”
“Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains(大脑) work better.”
1. According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do?
A. About one hour a day.
B. About two hours a week.
C. About three hours a week.
D. About four hours a month.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The new rule.
B. A different idea.
C. Doing homework.
D. Learning a skill.
3. Why does Wang Xing have no time to do housework at weekends?
A. Because he likes to study.
B. Because he doesn’t like doing housework.
C. Because he needs to relax.
D. Because he likes doing sport.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Children should work harder.
B. Parents need to learn new skills.
C. Children need to know how hard housework can be.
D. Parents should do housework together with their children.
5. What does the expert think is good for children?
A. Learning about the rules.
B. Getting good grades.
C. Having free time activities.
D. Doing housework.
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule has become a big hit online.
There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.
Wang Xing is a middle school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework either.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert(专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn some skills and join them to do housework.”
“Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains(大脑) work better.”
1. According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do?
A. About one hour a day.
B. About two hours a week.
C. About three hours a week.
D. About four hours a month.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The new rule.
B. A different idea.
C. Doing homework.
D. Learning a skill.
3. Why does Wang Xing have no time to do housework at weekends?
A. Because he likes to study.
B. Because he doesn’t like doing housework.
C. Because he needs to relax.
D. Because he likes doing sport.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Children should work harder.
B. Parents need to learn new skills.
C. Children need to know how hard housework can be.
D. Parents should do housework together with their children.
5. What does the expert think is good for children?
A. Learning about the rules.
B. Getting good grades.
C. Having free time activities.
D. Doing housework.
答案
本文介绍了常州的一项新规定:要求家长确保孩子每周做大约两个小时的家务。
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各题目类型（细节理解、词义猜测）定位原文对应信息：第1题找新规则要求的家务时长；第2题通过上下文指代关系判断it的含义；第3题定位王星没时间做家务的原因；第4题对应第4段专家的观点；第5题找专家认为对孩子有益的事。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，孩子每周需做约2小时家务，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到“Many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good”，it指代前文的“the new rule”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段王星的话“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not on my to-do list.”可知，他没时间做家务是因为要放松，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：第四段专家提到“parents need to help their children learn some skills and join them to do housework”，join意为“一起”，对应选项D。
5. 细节理解题：第五段专家指出“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”，说明做家务对孩子有益，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】
本文围绕常州新家务规则展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找和词义的猜测能力，题目难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各题目类型（细节理解、词义猜测）定位原文对应信息：第1题找新规则要求的家务时长；第2题通过上下文指代关系判断it的含义；第3题定位王星没时间做家务的原因；第4题对应第4段专家的观点；第5题找专家认为对孩子有益的事。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，孩子每周需做约2小时家务，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到“Many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good”，it指代前文的“the new rule”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段王星的话“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not on my to-do list.”可知，他没时间做家务是因为要放松，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：第四段专家提到“parents need to help their children learn some skills and join them to do housework”，join意为“一起”，对应选项D。
5. 细节理解题：第五段专家指出“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”，说明做家务对孩子有益，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】
本文围绕常州新家务规则展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找和词义的猜测能力，题目难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
