2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社九年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第42页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
sadness stable retell
chain lecture tick
1. This chair doesn't seem very
stable
.
2. The old scientist will start his
lecture
as soon as he gets to our school.
3. If the food
chain
breaks, many animals will die because they can't find enough food.
4. Put a
tick
in the box if you agree with this statement.
5. You may either make a dialogue with your partner or
retell
the text alone.
6. Wars usually bring people plenty of
sadness
and pain.

答案

1. stable 2. lecture 3. chain
4. tick 5. retell 6. sadness

解析

【分析】
本题为单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配选择合适单词:1. 主系表结构中seem后需形容词,stable为形容词符合;2. his后需名词,lecture(讲座)符合科学家到校的活动;3. 固定搭配food chain(食物链),用名词chain;4. a后需名词,tick(对号)符合;5. either...or...连接并列动词,用原形retell;6. plenty of后需名词,sadness(悲伤)符合战争带来的感受。
【解析】
1. 句子为主系表结构,seem后接形容词作表语,所给单词中stable(稳定的)为形容词,符合椅子的属性,故填stable;
2. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,lecture意为“讲座”,符合老科学家到校开展的活动,故填lecture;
3. 固定搭配food chain表示“食物链”,此处需名词作主语,故填chain;
4. 不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,tick意为“对号”,符合语境,故填tick;
5. either...or...连接并列的谓语动词,前面为动词原形make,故此处用动词原形retell;
6. plenty of后可接不可数名词,sadness意为“悲伤”,符合战争给人们带来的感受,故填sadness。
【答案】
1. stable 2. lecture 3. chain 4. tick 5. retell 6. sadness
【知识点】
词汇运用;词性辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,题型基础,侧重学生对单词在语境中正确运用的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 恐怕是你把她和她妹妹搞混了。
I'm afraid you
mixed
her
up
with her sister.
2. 时间快用完了。我们必须快点!
Time
is
running
out
. We must hurry up!
3. 我们可以尽量好好利用旧物,而不仅仅是把它们扔掉。
We can try to put old things to
good
use
instead of just throwing them away.
4. 这家餐厅位置很好,就在海滩旁边,能看到海景。
The restaurant is
in
a good
position
, right next to the beach with sea views.
5. 为什么你最近如此健忘呢?
Why are you
so
forgetful
recently?

答案

1. mixed her up 2. is running out
3. good use 4. in; position
5. so forgetful

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合英语固定搭配、时态及词义进行填空。1. “把某人与某人搞混”是固定搭配mix sb up with sb,此处宾语为“她”,故用her;2. “时间用完”用短语run out,此处用现在进行时表将来,主语time为不可数名词,be动词用is;3. “好好利用某物”是固定短语put sth to good use;4. “位置好”是固定表达in a good position;5. “如此健忘”对应so forgetful,符合句意。
【解析】1. 固定搭配mix sb up with...表示“把某人与某人搞混”,结合语境填mixed her up;2. 短语run out表示“(时间)用完”,此处用现在进行时表将来,主语Time为单数,故填is running out;3. 固定短语put sth to good use意为“好好利用某物”,故填good use;4. “in a good position”是固定表达,意为“位置好”,故填in; position;5. “so forgetful”意为“如此健忘”,符合中文意思,故填so forgetful。
【答案】1. mixed her up 2. is running out 3. good use 4. in; position 5. so forgetful
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语、时态及形容词的运用,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生积累常见搭配和时态规则,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Everyone has a memory. That's why we can still remember things after a long time.
1.
A
But some people can only remember things when they say or do them many times. The famous English writer, Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London, and then tell you the name of every shop. 2.
C

A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a little child. 3.
D

Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. 4.
B
The students don't have much time for it. And they are busy with other subjects too. Some students always say that they have so much to learn and so much homework to do that it's difficult for them to keep all the things in mind. 5.
E

There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect.” Don't be afraid; just try to remember what you see, feel, hear, smell and taste. One day you will find that you have a great memory just like Charles Dickens.

答案

1-5 ACDBE

解析

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需通过分析上下文的逻辑关系(转折、承接、举例等)匹配选项。解题思路:1. 空1:前文总述记忆,后文转折说明部分人记忆需重复,A选项与后文形成转折,符合;2. 空2:前文举狄更斯有好记忆的例子,C选项承接例子说明很多伟人也如此,符合;3. 空3:前文提到学母语,D选项描述学母语的过程,符合;4. 空4:前文讲国外孩子易学语言,后文讲学校学生学外语难,B选项衔接前后,符合;5. 空5:前文说学生难记,后文讲熟能生巧,E选项衔接前后,符合。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文说明每个人都有记忆,后文以“but”转折指出部分人需重复多次才能记住,A选项“有些人有很好的记忆,能轻松记住事情”与后文构成转折关系,符合语境,故选A。
2. 空2:前文举例著名作家狄更斯有出色的记忆,C选项“就像他一样,世界上很多伟人都有好记忆”承接前文的例子,进一步说明好记忆的普遍性,符合逻辑,故选C。
3. 空3:前文提到“学母语”,D选项“他听到声音,记住它,然后学会说话”是儿童学习母语的具体过程,与前文内容呼应,故选D。
4. 空4:前文讲述在国外的孩子容易学两种语言,后文转折说明学校学生学外语的困难,B选项“在学校,学外语没那么容易”衔接前后内容,符合逻辑,故选B。
5. 空5:前文指出学生难记住知识,后文引出“熟能生巧”的谚语,E选项“但当你多做、多练习时,你的记忆会变好”衔接前文的问题与后文的解决方法,符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
ACDBE
【知识点】
英语七选五 阅读理解 上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型的语境理解与逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文的转折、承接等关系选择答案,是初中英语常见题型,有助于提升学生的阅读理解逻辑思维。
【难度系数】
0.5