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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
You might have a friend or a classmate who can remember every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 1.
do to improve your memory.
First of all, interest is important when we remember things. We all agree that we don't have difficulty 2.
Secondly, researchers 4.
Moreover, when you're learning new materials, you should spend the time 7.
Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 9.
So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the methods above. I'm sure that you 10.
You might have a friend or a classmate who can remember every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 1.
However
, in fact, there are plenty of things that you cando to improve your memory.
First of all, interest is important when we remember things. We all agree that we don't have difficulty 2.
remembering
(remember) the things we are interested in. You can make 3. yourself
(you) have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better!Secondly, researchers 4.
have found
(find) that information which is organized in groups can be 5. easily
(easy) remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make 6. a
mind map of textbook reading to help group the information.Moreover, when you're learning new materials, you should spend the time 7.
thinking
(think) about the relationship between the present information and what you've already known instead of repeating 8. without
thinking. Then it helps you remember information.Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 9.
harmful
(harm) to memory.So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the methods above. I'm sure that you 10.
will improve
(improve) your memory and get more out of it.答案
1. However 2. remembering
3. yourself 4. have found
5. easily 6. a 7. thinking
8. without 9. harmful
10. will improve
3. yourself 4. have found
5. easily 6. a 7. thinking
8. without 9. harmful
10. will improve
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语动词、时态、词性转换、冠词等）完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性或逻辑关系，结合括号内提示词或上下文确定正确形式，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为转折关系，前文提及好记忆天生、坏记忆难改，后文转折说明有提高记忆的方法，故填However。
2. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故填remembering。
3. 此处需反身代词作make的宾语，构成make yourself结构，意为“让你自己”，故填yourself。
4. 句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语researchers为复数，故填have found。
5. 此处修饰动词remember，需用副词，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
6. 固定搭配make a mind map意为“制作思维导图”，mind map为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填thinking。
8. 句意表示“花时间思考信息关联，而非重复思考”，需用介词without表示“没有”，故填without。
9. 固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填形容词harmful。
10. 句中the next time（下次）表将来，主句用一般将来时，故填will improve。
【答案】
1. However 2. remembering 3. yourself 4. have found 5. easily 6. a 7. thinking 8. without 9. harmful 10. will improve
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕提高记忆力展开，考查基础语法与词汇运用，需学生结合语境和语法规则准确填空，难度适中，注重对语言基础知识的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语动词、时态、词性转换、冠词等）完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性或逻辑关系，结合括号内提示词或上下文确定正确形式，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为转折关系，前文提及好记忆天生、坏记忆难改，后文转折说明有提高记忆的方法，故填However。
2. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故填remembering。
3. 此处需反身代词作make的宾语，构成make yourself结构，意为“让你自己”，故填yourself。
4. 句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语researchers为复数，故填have found。
5. 此处修饰动词remember，需用副词，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
6. 固定搭配make a mind map意为“制作思维导图”，mind map为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填thinking。
8. 句意表示“花时间思考信息关联，而非重复思考”，需用介词without表示“没有”，故填without。
9. 固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填形容词harmful。
10. 句中the next time（下次）表将来，主句用一般将来时，故填will improve。
【答案】
1. However 2. remembering 3. yourself 4. have found 5. easily 6. a 7. thinking 8. without 9. harmful 10. will improve
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕提高记忆力展开，考查基础语法与词汇运用，需学生结合语境和语法规则准确填空，难度适中，注重对语言基础知识的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
