词汇运用

词汇运用

【分析】本题为词汇运用题型，解题时需结合语境、词汇的词性、词义及固定搭配等，明确题目对词汇的具体要求（如词性转换、词义选择等），以此完成词汇的正确运用。
【解析】词汇运用题主要考查学生对词汇的综合掌握能力，涵盖词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配适配等内容，解题时需根据题目给定的语境或任务，匹配恰当的词汇形式完成相关表达。
【答案】词汇运用
【知识点】词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用类题目，侧重考查学生对词汇的基础掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

一、根据所给音标提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. We are /glæd/ when we find those /rɒks/. They look like all kinds of animals.
2. Look at the /ɡreɪ/ sky! It's a cloudy day again.
3. There is a box on the /ɡraʊnd/. Please help me to move it to the room.
4. The sun is hiding behind the thick /klaʊdz/ and the sky is getting dark.
5. Zhang Guimei is really a good teacher and she helps lots of students in those poor /ˈeəriəz/.
6. The train is going /θruː/ the tunnel(隧道).
7. The /fɒɡ/ is so thick that we can hardly see each other.
8. Listen! Somebody is /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/ for help.
9. Mum asks me to /pɔː(r)/ milk into the cups.
10. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ he is very young, he can play the piano very well.

1. glad; rocks
2. grey
3. ground
4. clouds
5. areas
6. through
7. fog
8. shouting
9. pour
10. Although

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Climbing the mountain is very
(tire), but we feel very excited.
2. After (think) it over, Gina has her own (think) about the difficult problem.
3. —How do you like history?
—Well, learning history (seem) boring to some students. However, I have fun learning about the past.
4. The piece of music is (magic). Every time I listen to it, I feel relaxed and happy.
5. We are here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look (amaze).
6. It's (cloud) today. Do you still want to go camping?
7. At the beach, some people (take) a walk while others are picking up seashells.
8. We have to stay at home because of the (storm) weather.
9. People can make friends through (write) letters.
10. He is a doctor with much (experience) and he has many strange (experience).

1. tiring
2. thinking; thought
3. seems
4. magical
5. amazing
6. cloudy
7. are taking
8. stormy
9. writing
10. experience; experiences

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性或语法成分，再结合语境和相关语法规则（如介词后接动名词、动名词作主语谓语用单数、形容词修饰名词/作表语、名词的可数与不可数变形等），对所给单词进行适当变形。例如：第1题主语是“爬山”这件事，需用-ing形容词修饰；第2题after是介词，后接动名词，own后接名词；第7题while连接并列的现在进行时，需用现在进行时结构等。
【解析】
1. 主语为动名词短语“Climbing the mountain”（表事物），需用-ing结尾的形容词作表语，故填tiring。
2. 第一空：after是介词，后接动名词，故填thinking；第二空：own（自己的）后接名词，thought（想法）符合语境，故填thought。
3. 动名词短语“learning history”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
4. be动词后需形容词作表语，magic的形容词形式为magical，故填magical。
5. 主语“clouds”是事物，需用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填amazing。
6. be动词后需形容词作表语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，故填cloudy。
7. while连接两个并列的现在进行时结构，主语people是复数，故填are taking。
8. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，storm的形容词形式为stormy，故填stormy。
9. through是介词，后接动名词，故填writing。
10. 第一空：much修饰不可数名词experience（经验）；第二空：many修饰可数名词复数experiences（经历），故分别填experience；experiences。
【答案】
1. tiring
2. thinking; thought
3. seems
4. magical
5. amazing
6. cloudy
7. are taking
8. stormy
9. writing
10. experience; experiences
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动名词的用法、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的单词适当形式填空，涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、主谓一致、名词的可数性等核心知识点，是英语学习中的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握各类变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.5

英汉互译。
1. 因为糟糕的天气，我们不能去爬山了。

2. 一些人正在山顶拍照。

3. 你看起来很累。请停下工作，休息一下吧。

4. 虽然我奶奶年纪已经很大了，但她精神仍然很好。

5. 今天外面很暖和，感觉像春天。

6. After our long climb, we are lucky enough to find a rest area to relax.

7. Climbing is tiring, but it feels good to be at the top.

8. The centre of the country has the best weather right now.

9. When I look out of the window, I see the sun shining in the sky.

10. We can't see much because of the heavy fog.

1. We can't go climbing because of the bad weather.
2. Some people are taking photos on the top of the mountain.
3. You look tired. Please stop working and have a rest.
4. Although my grandma is very old, she is still in high spirits.
5. It's very warm outside today. It feels like spring.
6. 经过长时间的攀登，我们足够幸运地找到了一个休息区放松一下。
7. 爬山很累，但站在山顶的感觉很棒。
8. 现在这个国家的中心地区天气最好。
9. 当我望向窗外，我看到太阳在天空中闪耀。
10. 由于大雾，我们看不太清楚。

【分析】做英汉互译题时，需先梳理句子核心结构，明确时态、固定搭配及常用表达，汉译英要符合英文句式习惯，英译汉要贴合中文表达逻辑，确保译文准确通顺。
【解析】1. 汉译英：“因为糟糕的天气”用介词短语because of the bad weather，“去爬山”是go climbing，结合语境用一般现在时，组合为We can't go climbing because of the bad weather；2. 汉译英：“一些人”是some people，“正在拍照”用现在进行时are taking photos，“在山顶”是on the top of the mountain，组合为Some people are taking photos on the top of the mountain；3. 汉译英：“你看起来很累”是You look tired，“停下工作”是stop working，“休息一下”是have a rest，组合为You look tired. Please stop working and have a rest；4. 汉译英：“虽然”用although，“年纪很大”是very old，“精神仍然很好”是still in high spirits，组合为Although my grandma is very old, she is still in high spirits；5. 汉译英：“今天外面很暖和”是It's very warm outside today，“感觉像春天”是It feels like spring；6. 英译汉：“After our long climb”译为“经过长时间的攀登”，“we are lucky enough to”译为“我们足够幸运地”，“find a rest area to relax”译为“找到了一个休息区放松一下”；7. 英译汉：“Climbing is tiring”译为“爬山很累”，“but it feels good to be at the top”译为“但站在山顶的感觉很棒”；8. 英译汉：“The centre of the country”译为“这个国家的中心地区”，“has the best weather right now”译为“天气最好”；9. 英译汉：“When I look out of the window”译为“当我望向窗外”，“I see the sun shining in the sky”译为“我看到太阳在天空中闪耀”；10. 英译汉：“because of the heavy fog”译为“由于大雾”，“We can't see much”译为“我们看不太清楚”。
【答案】1. We can't go climbing because of the bad weather.
2. Some people are taking photos on the top of the mountain.
3. You look tired. Please stop working and have a rest.
4. Although my grandma is very old, she is still in high spirits.
5. It's very warm outside today. It feels like spring.
6. 经过长时间的攀登，我们足够幸运地找到了一个休息区放松一下。
7. 爬山很累，但站在山顶的感觉很棒。
8. 现在这个国家的中心地区天气最好。
9. 当我望向窗外，我看到太阳在天空中闪耀。
10. 由于大雾，我们看不太清楚。
【知识点】英汉互译，固定搭配，时态运用
【点评】本题考查基础英汉互译能力，涉及常用短语、句式及时态的正确运用，需注意中英文表达习惯的差异，确保译文准确自然。
【难度系数】0.7