一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helen and Peter 1. (visit) Mount Huangshan with their family now. Helen thinks the clouds look amazing and it feels like a 2. (magic) place. The trees and rocks 3. (look) like a part of a painting.
Peter 4. (not enjoy) the experience. Everything looks grey because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so they have to climb 5. (slow). Climbing is 6. (tire)! His shoes are all wet and dirty.
They are at a rest area now. Many other tourists 7. (talk) and laughing. Helen 8. (encourage) Peter because she doesn't think he is enjoying the experience very much.
At last, they reach Bright Peak. The sun 9. (shine) through the clouds. Peter is tired and hungry, but he 10. (feel) good to be at the top.

1. are visiting 2. magical
3. look 4. isn't enjoying 5. slowly
6. tiring 7. are talking
8. is encouraging 9. shines
10. feels

【分析】
解答本题需结合语境、时间标志词判断动词时态，根据修饰对象确定词性：1. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语为复数；2. 修饰名词place需用形容词；3. 主语为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形；4. 主语为单数，现在进行时否定形式；5. 修饰动词climb需用副词；6. 修饰事物climbing需用形容词；7. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语为复数；8. 主语为单数，现在进行时；9. 描述客观场景用一般现在时，主语为单数；10. 主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语now，句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语Helen and Peter是复数，故填are visiting；
2. 此处修饰名词place，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical，故填magical；
3. 主语The trees and rocks是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填look；
4. 主语Peter是单数，结合语境用现在进行时的否定形式，结构为“isn't + 现在分词”，故填isn't enjoying；
5. 此处修饰动词climb，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
6. 此处修饰事物climbing，需用形容词，tiring表示“令人疲惫的”，符合语境，故填tiring；
7. 根据时间状语now，句子用现在进行时，主语Many other tourists是复数，故填are talking；
8. 主语Helen是单数，结合语境用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，故填is encouraging；
9. 描述到达山顶时的客观场景，用一般现在时，主语The sun是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shines；
10. 主语he是单数，句子描述感受，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。
【答案】
1. are visiting 2. magical 3. look 4. isn't enjoying 5. slowly 6. tiring 7. are talking 8. is encouraging 9. shines 10. feels
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题型，主要考查动词时态（现在进行时、一般现在时）和词性转换（形容词、副词的用法），需结合时间标志词、主语单复数及修饰对象判断，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's ten o'clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to stay at home. I don't like rainy days I can't do outdoor（户外）activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he can play with . Let me show you what we are doing now.
Look! My father is a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favourite newspaper. My mother is rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. is my brother? He is playing in his room because he is interested in music. What about me? I'm my computer to do my homework.
Our science teacher asks to find some information about animals. I think it's easy and interesting to do our homework this. Are there any other members in my family?
Yes! Our pet dog is on the sofa. She's kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime.
1. A. or B. so C. because
2. A. water B. snow C. wind
3. A. reading B. watching C. looking
4. A. washing B. cleaning C. making
5. A. Where B. What C. How
6. A. football B. chess C. the guitar
7. A. doing B. using C. washing
8. A. us B. we C. they
9. A. like B. for C. in
10. A. sleeping B. jumping C. studying

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握大意，再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项：1. 分析前后句逻辑关系；2. 结合前文“雨天”的线索选对应名词；3. 牢记读报纸的固定搭配；4. 结合妈妈的动作选合适动词；5. 根据后文“弟弟在房间”判断疑问词；6. 由“对音乐感兴趣”选对应活动；7. 明确“用电脑”的动词搭配；8. 掌握动词后用宾格代词；9. 理解“像这样”的表达；10. 根据后文“狗白天睡觉”选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前半句“我不喜欢雨天”与后半句“我不能做户外活动”为因果关系，需表原因的连词，故选C（because）。
2. 考查名词：前文提到“雨天”，弟弟喜欢雨天，可推断他能玩水，故选A（water）。
3. 考查固定搭配：“读报纸”的固定表达为read a newspaper，故选A（reading）。
4. 考查动词：结合语境，妈妈在打扫房间，clean rooms符合，故选B（cleaning）。
5. 考查疑问词：后文回答弟弟在房间，是问位置，故选A（Where）。
6. 考查名词：后文提到“对音乐感兴趣”，对应活动是弹吉他，故选C（the guitar）。
7. 考查动词：“用电脑”的动词是use，故选B（using）。
8. 考查代词：动词ask后需接宾格代词，we的宾格是us，故选A（us）。
9. 考查介词：“像这样”的表达为like this，故选A（like）。
10. 考查动词：后文提到狗“白天睡觉”，对应动作是sleeping，故选A（sleeping）。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的基础完形填空，围绕周末雨天的家庭活动展开，主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6