一、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
ⓘ建议用时:8 min ⓥ正确率: /10
Sometimes, the greatest breakthroughs in science happen when you are not looking for them. This was the case with Wilhelm Roentgen, a German 1. (physics). In 1895, he was working in his lab with a glass tube when he noticed a strange glow. He soon realized that a new kind of ray was passing through solid objects. 2. (test) its ability, he placed his wife's hand in front of the ray. To his surprise, he could see the image of her bones clearly on a photographic plate. He had discovered X-rays 3. accident. This groundbreaking 4. (discover) changed the course of medical history. Before X-rays, doctors had to guess 5. was happening inside a patient's body. Now, they can see broken bones and 6. (hide) illnesses without operations. It made the diagnosis(诊断) of serious diseases much faster and more accurate. Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize in Physics for this work. His deep kindness and noble character were as 7. (impress) as his achievements. It is truly generous of him to give up all profits(利益) from his work, as he insisted medical achievements 8. (belong) to the world. Today, X-rays are 9. (wide) used in medical treatment. This reminds us that keeping an open mind to 10. unexpected is the key to science.

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国物理学家威廉·伦琴偶然发现X射线的经过，介绍了X射线对医学发展的革命性影响，以及伦琴无私奉献的高尚品格。
1. physicist 2. To test 3. by
知识拓展
同义词/短语：by chance 偶然；unexpectedly 意外地；by mistake 错误地、无意地。
4. discovery 5. what 6. hidden 7. impressive 8. belong
知识拓展
表“建议、主张、要求”的动词后从句常用(should+)动词原形：suggest, advise, require, demand, propose
9. widely 10. the

二、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
ⓘ建议用时:8 min ⓥ正确率: /10
（原创）The person worth remembering for all Chinese is Zhang Heng, 1. ancient Chinese astronomer. He left invaluable scientific wealth to the world and has been a role model for countless truth seekers for over two thousand years.
From his early childhood, he showed strong 2. (curious) about the unknown laws of nature and the operation rules of stars and planets. This laid the basis for his future research and drove him 3. (read) countless books and observe the sky night after night. His lifelong 4. (explore) of astronomy, geography and machinery never stopped, even when he faced doubts from those 5. stuck to outdated conservative ideas. He created the world’s first seismoscope（地动仪）to detect earthquake directions, a perfect reflection of his amazing 6. (wise). Beyond his achievements, he had an admirable sense of 7. (responsible), always hoping to use his knowledge to help ordinary people avoid harm from unpredictable natural disasters. It is 8. (respect) of him to stick to the truth and devote his whole life to research, without seeking personal fame or wealth. He never cared about whether his research could win high praise from the imperial court, only focusing 9. its practical value. His story still inspires young people 10. (search) for the truth with persistence today.

二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代伟大的发明家、天文学家张衡。他为世界留下了宝贵的精神和科学财富，两千多年来一直是无数求真者的榜样，介绍了他的求知历程、科学成就以及高尚品格。
1. an 2. curiosity 3. to read 4. exploration 5. who
6. wisdom 7. responsibility
知识拓展
同类of所有格抽象搭配：
sense of duty 责任感 sense of achievement 成就感
sense of direction 方向感
8. respectable 9. on 10. to search