一、 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），每个单词或短语限使用一次 ⏱建议用时:5 min ✔正确率: /5
understand honour break through achieve as continue
On December 8,2025, Nature published its Top 10 People of the Year list. Two Chinese figures were included in the list. Liang Wenfeng, founder of AI firm DeepSeek, 1. for his role in pushing forward AI development. His team’s DeepSeek-R1 was featured on Nature’s cover as an “open-weight” model. Nature said this powerful but inexpensive large language model rocked the world. It shows that the United States is not as far ahead in AI 2. many experts had thought. Du Mengran, a deep-sea researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also named to the list. She and her team 3. the technical limits of deep-sea exploration, discovered new sea creatures and studied ocean changes, helping protect our blue planet. They discovered the world’s deepest animal ecosystem. This finding has reshaped our 4. of how sea animals survive in extreme environments. These two talents’ 5. show China’s growing influence in cutting-edge research. Whether in the high-tech AI field or the unknown deep sea, their spirit of exploration encourages us to follow our dreams.

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年12月《自然》杂志公布的年度十大人物榜单中，中国AI企业家梁文峰和深海研究员杜梦然成功入选的事迹，以及他们在各自领域取得的重大成就所展现出的中国在前沿科学研究领域日益增长的国际影响力。
1. was honoured 2. as 3. broke through 4. understanding 5. achievements

二、 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
ⓘ建议用时:8 min ☑正确率: /10
In Peru, technology joins hands with nature to bring light to people. Hernan Asto Cabezas, a young engineer, 1. m to develop a system that produces electricity using plants.
Hernan's groundbreaking invention, called Alinti, gets electricity from plant photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of waste. The waste can be turned into electrons with the help of soil microorganisms. These electrons are then collected and 2. s in a battery system for use. In 3. a to generating electricity, Alinti also helps purify indoor air by absorbing 4. h pollutants. These benefits make it an excellent eco-friendly 5. s for modern households. This technology holds great potential to transform lives globally. Shockingly, over 666 million people worldwide still lack access to reliable electricity, 6. e in remote regions. In Latin America alone, about 20 million individuals continue to 7. s with this energy crisis. Hernan understands these facts well, having grown up in a remote mountainous village in Peru 8. w basic resources like electricity were scarce(缺乏的). At the age of 14, he had a serious accident while doing his homework by candlelight at home. The candles 9. c a fire, and his house burned to the ground. This experience sparked his core mission to provide safe and 10. a electricity to under-served communities. Today, that childhood dream has become a remarkable reality. Alinti has already been installed in 300 Peruvian households to offer electricity for daily use, which used to seem impossible.

二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了秘鲁年轻工程师 Hernan Asto Cabezas 发明的植物发电系统 Alinti，讲解了其发电原理与环保优势，讲述了他因童年缺电引发火灾的经历，立志为欠发达地区提供安全可负担电力的初心，诠释了科技向善的力量。
1. managed 2. stored 3. addition 4. harmful 5. solution 6. especially 7. suffer/struggle 8. where 9. caused 10. affordable