一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
hike in the mountains see my grandparents see the sunrise
take a music lesson visit the Great Wall
1. Last Saturday morning, I woke up very early to by the sea.
2. Anna in Beijing with her family and took many photos.
3. Yesterday Tom and enjoyed the fresh air there.
4. Last weekend, I and had a wonderful dinner with them.
5. Last Tuesday, Mary for an hour to practise the piano.

1. see the sunrise 2. visited the Great Wall
3. hiked in the mountains 4. saw my grandparents
5. took a music lesson

【分析】首先观察各句的时间状语与句子结构：第1题含不定式符号to，后接动词原形；其余句子时间为过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词变形为过去式。再结合句意匹配方框内的短语：1. 海边早起的场景对应“看日出”，用动词原形；2. 北京的地点对应“游览长城”，用过去式；3. “享受新鲜空气”对应“山里徒步”，用过去式；4. “和他们吃晚餐”对应“看望祖父母”，用过去式；5. “练习钢琴”对应“上音乐课”，用过去式。
【解析】1. 第1题：to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，结合“海边早起”的语境，选择see the sunrise，故填see the sunrise。2. 第2题：时间状语为过去，谓语动词用过去式，结合“在北京”的语境，选择visit the Great Wall的过去式visited the Great Wall，故填visited the Great Wall。3. 第3题：时间状语为过去，谓语动词用过去式，结合“享受新鲜空气”的语境，选择hike in the mountains的过去式hiked in the mountains，故填hiked in the mountains。4. 第4题：时间状语为过去，谓语动词用过去式，结合“和他们吃晚餐”的语境，选择see my grandparents的过去式saw my grandparents，故填saw my grandparents。5. 第5题：时间状语为过去，谓语动词用过去式，结合“练习钢琴”的语境，选择take a music lesson的过去式took a music lesson，故填took a music lesson。
【答案】1. see the sunrise 2. visited the Great Wall 3. hiked in the mountains 4. saw my grandparents 5. took a music lesson
【知识点】一般过去时、动词短语、不定式用法
【点评】本题考查动词短语的适当形式填空，需结合时态、句子结构及句意选择并变形短语，属于基础题型，注重对短语和时态的基础运用。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用方框中所给的单词补全对话。
anywhere breath especially fantastic nothing relaxing town
Tina: Hi, Mike! How was your summer holiday?
Mike: It was 1. !
Tina: Did you go 2. interesting?
Mike: Yes. I went to a beautiful small 3. by the sea.
Tina: That sounds great. Tell me more about it.
Mike: Sure. The air there was really fresh and the view（风景）took my 4. away. The trip was so 5. that I didn't want to leave.
Tina: I love nice views, 6. those in the countryside.
Mike: Me too! I did 7. but relax and enjoy the beauty there.

1. fantastic 2. anywhere 3. town 4. breath
5. relaxing 6. especially 7. nothing

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的含义与用法：anywhere（任何地方，多用于疑问句/否定句）、breath（呼吸）、especially（尤其，副词）、fantastic（极好的，形容词）、nothing（没有什么）、relaxing（令人放松的，形容词）、town（城镇，名词）。接着通读对话，结合每个空格的句子结构、语境及语法要求，逐一匹配合适的单词：第1空需形容词描述假期，第2空为疑问句需地点相关词，第3空需名词指地点，第4空涉及固定短语，第5空需形容词描述旅行，第6空需副词强调，第7空涉及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 此处需形容词描述假期的感受，fantastic意为“极好的”，符合语境，故填fantastic；
2. 该句为一般疑问句，anywhere用于疑问句中表示“任何地方”，符合询问是否去了有趣地方的语境，故填anywhere；
3. 由“a beautiful small”可知需填名词，town意为“城镇”，海边的小镇符合语境，故填town；
4. 固定短语take one's breath away意为“使某人大为惊叹”，此处填breath，故填breath；
5. 此处需形容词描述旅行的特点，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合“不想离开”的语境，故填relaxing；
6. 此处需副词强调对乡村风景的喜爱，especially意为“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially；
7. 固定搭配nothing but意为“只有，除了…之外什么都没有”，此处表示除了放松什么都没做，故填nothing。
【答案】
1. fantastic 2. anywhere 3. town 4. breath 5. relaxing 6. especially 7. nothing
【知识点】
情景对话补全、单词词义运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为情景对话补全基础题，主要考查学生对单词词义的理解、上下文语境的把握以及常用固定短语的掌握，难度不大，学生只要认真分析语境即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、完形填空。
I'm in the countryside with my parents for a week's holiday. We stay in a little 1 and it is near a farm. Waking up in the morning, I can hear the birds singing 2 outside the window.
This morning, we had a nice 3. After that, Dad advised us to 4 bikes along the country roads. The sights were really 5 and peaceful (宁静的). We rode past a few old farm buildings and then across some fields. On the way, we had to 6 for a while because quite a few pigs were crossing the road. We then biked to the top of a small hill and from there we could 7 the whole countryside. Everyone was excited. We 8 the lovely sights happily. In the end, Mum said she'd had enough exercise, so we rode back for lunch. I was so 9 and hungry after that long ride!
We had a good 10 here. It was a relaxing and amazing holiday.
() 1. A. park B. hotel C. station D. restaurant
() 2. A. early B. carefully C. quickly D. beautifully
() 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drink
() 4. A. sell B. fix C. ride D. draw
() 5. A. new B. fantastic C. real D. dark
() 6. A. stop B. walk C. relax D. stay
() 7. A. visit B. see C. show D. help
() 8. A. looked for B. laughed at C. dreamed of D. talked about
() 9. A. tired B. worried C. afraid D. sad
() 10. A. time B. test C. reason D. class

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D
9. A 10. A

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握主旨为作者与父母在乡下度假的经历，再结合每空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证所选答案是否符合文意。
1. 根据“holiday（度假）”和“stay（停留）”，需选住宿类名词，hotel符合；
2. 修饰鸟唱歌，需用表“动听地”的副词，beautifully合适；
3. 由“Waking up in the morning（早上醒来）”可知是早餐；
4. 固定搭配“ride bikes（骑自行车）”；
5. 描述乡村景色，与“peaceful（宁静的）”并列，fantastic（极好的）符合；
6. 因猪过马路，需停下等待；
7. 从山顶能“看到”整个乡村，see合适；
8. 开心地“谈论”景色，talked about符合；
9. 长时间骑车后会“累”，tired合适；
10. 固定搭配“have a good time（玩得开心）”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们住在一家小酒店，它在农场附近”，结合度假住宿语境，选B（hotel）；
2. 句意为“我能听到窗外鸟儿动听地唱歌”，修饰singing用副词beautifully，选D；
3. 由“早上醒来”可知是吃早餐，选A（breakfast）；
4. “骑自行车”是固定搭配ride bikes，选C；
5. 句意为“景色真的极好又宁静”，fantastic符合语境，选B；
6. 因猪过马路，我们必须停下，选A（stop）；
7. 从山顶能看到整个乡村，选B（see）；
8. 我们开心地谈论可爱的景色，选D（talked about）；
9. 长时间骑车后我又累又饿，选A（tired）；
10. “玩得开心”是固定搭配have a good time，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类完形填空，围绕乡村度假经历展开，侧重考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6