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四、配对阅读。
左栏是五个人端午节假期的活动计划，右栏是七则天气预报。请将每个人与其适合的天气状况进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（
（
（
（
（
A. It will be sunny all day and the sun will be really strong. You'd better not do any outdoor activities during the day. The temperature will be $30° C - 38° C$.
B. In the morning, it will be partly cloudy. At noon, there will be some showers. Sunshine will be with us after the showers. Temperature: $24° C - 32° C$.
C. A typhoon（台风）is coming. It will bring heavy rain and strong winds. The temperature will be $23° C - 28° C$.
D.
fter a long period of hot and cloudy days, it will be rainy during the festival. The rain won't be heavy. The temperature will be $26° C - 30° C$.
E. It will be fine in the next few days. It will be a little bit hot, but the wind from the sea will make the beach cooler.
F. The weather will be fine with cool winds. It's good weather for outdoor activities. Temperature: $20° C - 25° C$.
G. It will be cloudy tomorrow. There will be no wind and you will feel terribly hot. The temperature will be $29° C - 35° C$.
左栏是五个人端午节假期的活动计划，右栏是七则天气预报。请将每个人与其适合的天气状况进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（
F
）1. Ben wants to spend a whole day watching the dragon boat races with his family. A sunny day with cool winds is what he wants.（
D
）2. Jack plans to read books during the vacation. He likes reading while listening to the sound of light rain.（
B
）3. Lily has just planted some vegetables in her yard. She hopes for both rain and sunshine to help them grow well.（
E
）4. Mike hopes the weather will be fine in the next three days because he's going to spend the holiday on the beach with his friends.（
C
）5. Tom is a photo lover. He hopes to take photos of some unusual weather conditions to show nature's power（力量）.A. It will be sunny all day and the sun will be really strong. You'd better not do any outdoor activities during the day. The temperature will be $30° C - 38° C$.
B. In the morning, it will be partly cloudy. At noon, there will be some showers. Sunshine will be with us after the showers. Temperature: $24° C - 32° C$.
C. A typhoon（台风）is coming. It will bring heavy rain and strong winds. The temperature will be $23° C - 28° C$.
D.
fter a long period of hot and cloudy days, it will be rainy during the festival. The rain won't be heavy. The temperature will be $26° C - 30° C$.E. It will be fine in the next few days. It will be a little bit hot, but the wind from the sea will make the beach cooler.
F. The weather will be fine with cool winds. It's good weather for outdoor activities. Temperature: $20° C - 25° C$.
G. It will be cloudy tomorrow. There will be no wind and you will feel terribly hot. The temperature will be $29° C - 35° C$.
答案
1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人物的核心需求关键词，再定位右栏天气预报的关键描述，将两者一一匹配。需分别抓住Ben要“晴天+凉风”、Jack要“小雨声”、Lily要“雨+阳光”、Mike要“海滩天气”、Tom要“特殊天气（自然力量）”的核心需求，对应找到匹配的天气预报选项。
【解析】
1. Ben的需求是“a sunny day with cool winds”，选项F描述“fine with cool winds, good weather for outdoor activities”，完全匹配，故1选F；
2. Jack喜欢读书时听小雨声，选项D提到“rain won't be heavy”（小雨），符合需求，故2选D；
3. Lily希望蔬菜生长需要雨和阳光，选项B说明“partly cloudy, noon showers, sunshine after showers”，同时包含雨和阳光，匹配需求，故3选B；
4. Mike要去海滩度假，选项E提到“the beach cooler”，是适合海滩的天气，匹配需求，故4选E；
5. Tom想拍特殊天气展现自然力量，选项C是台风（heavy rain and strong winds，属于特殊天气，体现自然力量），匹配需求，故5选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
配对阅读、信息匹配、天气描述
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取关键信息并进行匹配的能力，属于基础题型，只要找准核心需求和对应描述即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人物的核心需求关键词，再定位右栏天气预报的关键描述，将两者一一匹配。需分别抓住Ben要“晴天+凉风”、Jack要“小雨声”、Lily要“雨+阳光”、Mike要“海滩天气”、Tom要“特殊天气（自然力量）”的核心需求，对应找到匹配的天气预报选项。
【解析】
1. Ben的需求是“a sunny day with cool winds”，选项F描述“fine with cool winds, good weather for outdoor activities”，完全匹配，故1选F；
2. Jack喜欢读书时听小雨声，选项D提到“rain won't be heavy”（小雨），符合需求，故2选D；
3. Lily希望蔬菜生长需要雨和阳光，选项B说明“partly cloudy, noon showers, sunshine after showers”，同时包含雨和阳光，匹配需求，故3选B；
4. Mike要去海滩度假，选项E提到“the beach cooler”，是适合海滩的天气，匹配需求，故4选E；
5. Tom想拍特殊天气展现自然力量，选项C是台风（heavy rain and strong winds，属于特殊天气，体现自然力量），匹配需求，故5选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
配对阅读、信息匹配、天气描述
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取关键信息并进行匹配的能力，属于基础题型，只要找准核心需求和对应描述即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
