【情境运用】
选词填空(bored/boring)。
(1) The students looked
(2) I find maths problems
选词填空(bored/boring)。
(1) The students looked
bored
because the show was so boring
.(2) I find maths problems
boring
, but my brother never gets bored
with them.答案
(1) bored; boring (2) boring; bored
解析
【分析】首先明确bored和boring的用法区别:bored是-ed结尾的形容词,主语通常是人,描述人的主观感受,意为“感到无聊的”;boring是-ing结尾的形容词,主语通常是事物,描述事物本身的性质,意为“令人无聊的”。再结合句子主语或修饰对象判断:(1)第一空主语是the students(人),需填表人感受的bored;第二空主语是the show(事物),需填表事物性质的boring。(2)第一空修饰maths problems(事物),填boring;第二空是固定搭配get bored with(对……感到无聊),主语是人my brother,填bored。
【解析】(1) 第一空:主语为表示人的名词the students,需用-ed结尾的形容词bored,表达“学生感到无聊”;第二空:主语为表示事物的名词the show,需用-ing结尾的形容词boring,表达“节目本身无聊”。(2) 第一空:修饰表示事物的maths problems,用-ing结尾的形容词boring,表达“数学题令人无聊”;第二空:固定搭配get bored with意为“对……感到无聊”,主语是人my brother,故用-ed结尾的形容词bored。
【答案】(1) bored; boring (2) boring; bored
【知识点】形容词辨析(ed/ing结尾形容词)、固定搭配get bored with
【点评】本题考查易混形容词bored与boring的用法,核心是区分“修饰人用-ed,修饰物用-ing”的规则,以及固定搭配的运用,属于基础词汇辨析题,需准确掌握两类形容词的差异。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】(1) 第一空:主语为表示人的名词the students,需用-ed结尾的形容词bored,表达“学生感到无聊”;第二空:主语为表示事物的名词the show,需用-ing结尾的形容词boring,表达“节目本身无聊”。(2) 第一空:修饰表示事物的maths problems,用-ing结尾的形容词boring,表达“数学题令人无聊”;第二空:固定搭配get bored with意为“对……感到无聊”,主语是人my brother,故用-ed结尾的形容词bored。
【答案】(1) bored; boring (2) boring; bored
【知识点】形容词辨析(ed/ing结尾形容词)、固定搭配get bored with
【点评】本题考查易混形容词bored与boring的用法,核心是区分“修饰人用-ed,修饰物用-ing”的规则,以及固定搭配的运用,属于基础词汇辨析题,需准确掌握两类形容词的差异。
【难度系数】0.3
【情境运用】
选词(组)填空(few/a few/little/a little)。
(1)I have got
(2)Would you like to try
(3)In bad weather,
(4)There is
选词填空(many/much)。
(5)Is there
(6)There are
选词填空(something/anything/some/any)。
(7)Is there
(8)Would you like
(9)I need
选词(组)填空(few/a few/little/a little)。
(1)I have got
a few
friends there. They often help me.(2)Would you like to try
a little
juice?(3)In bad weather,
few
people want to go out.(4)There is
little
time left. We need to hurry.选词填空(many/much)。
(5)Is there
much
milk in the fridge?(6)There are
many
books on the desk.选词填空(something/anything/some/any)。
(7)Is there
anything
wrong with the machine?(8)Would you like
something
to drink?(9)I need
some
crayons. Are there any
in your bag?答案
(1) a few (2) a little (3) few (4) little
(5) much (6) many (7) anything (8) something
(9) some; any
(5) much (6) many (7) anything (8) something
(9) some; any
解析
【分析】
首先明确各组词的用法规则:1. few/a few修饰可数名词复数,few表否定(几乎没有),a few表肯定(几个);little/a little修饰不可数名词,little表否定,a little表肯定。2. many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。3. some/something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句;any/anything用于否定句、一般疑问句。再结合每个小题的语境、名词类型及句式类型判断:(1)friends是可数复数,后句表肯定,选a few;(2)juice是不可数,表请求尝试,选a little;(3)people是可数复数,坏天气表否定,选few;(4)time是不可数,需匆忙表否定,选little;(5)milk是不可数,疑问句选much;(6)books是可数复数,肯定句选many;(7)疑问句选anything;(8)表建议选something;(9)前半句肯定句选some,后半句疑问句选any。
【解析】
(1)friends为可数名词复数,由“They often help me”可知表肯定含义,故用a few;
(2)juice为不可数名词,“Would you like...”表请求建议,故用a little;
(3)people为可数名词复数,“bad weather”表否定含义,故用few;
(4)time为不可数名词,“need to hurry”表否定含义,故用little;
(5)milk为不可数名词,一般疑问句中用much;
(6)books为可数名词复数,肯定句中用many;
(7)一般疑问句中问“有没有问题”,用anything;
(8)“Would you like...”表建议,用something;
(9)前半句肯定句用some修饰crayons,后半句疑问句用any。
【答案】
(1) a few (2) a little (3) few (4) little
(5) much (6) many (7) anything (8) something
(9) some; any
【知识点】
限定词辨析;不定代词用法;名词可数性
【点评】
本题考查英语基础限定词与不定代词的用法,结合名词可数性、句式类型及语境即可解答,是初中英语词汇运用的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确各组词的用法规则:1. few/a few修饰可数名词复数,few表否定(几乎没有),a few表肯定(几个);little/a little修饰不可数名词,little表否定,a little表肯定。2. many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。3. some/something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句;any/anything用于否定句、一般疑问句。再结合每个小题的语境、名词类型及句式类型判断:(1)friends是可数复数,后句表肯定,选a few;(2)juice是不可数,表请求尝试,选a little;(3)people是可数复数,坏天气表否定,选few;(4)time是不可数,需匆忙表否定,选little;(5)milk是不可数,疑问句选much;(6)books是可数复数,肯定句选many;(7)疑问句选anything;(8)表建议选something;(9)前半句肯定句选some,后半句疑问句选any。
【解析】
(1)friends为可数名词复数,由“They often help me”可知表肯定含义,故用a few;
(2)juice为不可数名词,“Would you like...”表请求建议,故用a little;
(3)people为可数名词复数,“bad weather”表否定含义,故用few;
(4)time为不可数名词,“need to hurry”表否定含义,故用little;
(5)milk为不可数名词,一般疑问句中用much;
(6)books为可数名词复数,肯定句中用many;
(7)一般疑问句中问“有没有问题”,用anything;
(8)“Would you like...”表建议,用something;
(9)前半句肯定句用some修饰crayons,后半句疑问句用any。
【答案】
(1) a few (2) a little (3) few (4) little
(5) much (6) many (7) anything (8) something
(9) some; any
【知识点】
限定词辨析;不定代词用法;名词可数性
【点评】
本题考查英语基础限定词与不定代词的用法,结合名词可数性、句式类型及语境即可解答,是初中英语词汇运用的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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