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五、新素材·大学生假期砍柴350公斤孝祖辈 完形填空
These days, students usually share housework on the Internet, like doing the dishes during their vacations at home. But one student from Yunnan did something 19. He chopped (砍) over 350 kg of firewood for his grandparents last winter vacation.
Fu Tian, a university student, 20 all his vacation at his grandparents' home in a village. To make his grandparents' life easier, on the final days of the vacation, Fu went to the 21 to cut firewood in the morning. And he always 22 in the late afternoon.
Fu recorded (记录) his work in a video. The video got popular 23 he shared it on the Internet. The video included a sentence, “I can do 24 but prepare enough firewood for my grandparents to use till my next holiday comes.” It got more than 200,000 likes and over 10,000 comments (评论). Many people thought highly of (高度赞扬) Fu's 25 work.
“What's in the basket is not only firewood, but also my 26 for my grandparents. The older I 27, the less time I will spend with my grandparents. I want to 28 them as much as I can,” said Fu.
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These days, students usually share housework on the Internet, like doing the dishes during their vacations at home. But one student from Yunnan did something 19. He chopped (砍) over 350 kg of firewood for his grandparents last winter vacation.
Fu Tian, a university student, 20 all his vacation at his grandparents' home in a village. To make his grandparents' life easier, on the final days of the vacation, Fu went to the 21 to cut firewood in the morning. And he always 22 in the late afternoon.
Fu recorded (记录) his work in a video. The video got popular 23 he shared it on the Internet. The video included a sentence, “I can do 24 but prepare enough firewood for my grandparents to use till my next holiday comes.” It got more than 200,000 likes and over 10,000 comments (评论). Many people thought highly of (高度赞扬) Fu's 25 work.
“What's in the basket is not only firewood, but also my 26 for my grandparents. The older I 27, the less time I will spend with my grandparents. I want to 28 them as much as I can,” said Fu.
(
D
)19. A. terrible B. relaxing C. boring D. surprising(
B
)20. A. saved B. spent C. gave D. let(
C
)21. A. park B. garden C. forest D. sand(
A
)22. A. came back B. came down C. came out D. came on(
B
)23. A. before B. after C. because D. and(
B
)24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything(
A
)25. A. hard B. funny C. slow D. happy(
A
)26. A. love B. result C. tears D. thanks(
A
)27. A. become B. play C. say D. draw(
B
)28. A. ask B. help C. teach D. take答案
19-23: DBCAB 24-28: BAAAB
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题：先通读全文明确主旨为大学生傅天假期砍柴孝亲的事迹，再逐个分析空格：19题需选形容该学生行为的形容词，20题考动词搭配，21题考砍柴地点的名词，22题考动词短语，23题考连词，24题考固定搭配，25题考形容工作的形容词，26题考承载情感的名词，27题考动词，28题考动词词义，最终匹配选项。
【解析】
19. 考查形容词辨析：A. terrible（糟糕的）；B. relaxing（放松的）；C. boring（无聊的）；D. surprising（令人惊讶的）。前文提到学生通常做普通家务，此学生砍350公斤柴的行为是令人惊讶的，故选D。
20. 考查动词搭配：spend time at sp是固定搭配，意为“在某地花费时间”，A. saved（节省）、C. gave（给）、D. let（让）均不符合，故选B。
21. 考查名词辨析：A. park（公园）；B. garden（花园）；C. forest（森林）；D. sand（沙子）。砍柴需在森林，故选C。
22. 考查动词短语辨析：A. came back（回来）；B. came down（下降）；C. came out（出版）；D. came on（加油）。早上砍柴，傍晚返回，故选A。
23. 考查连词辨析：视频走红是在分享到网上之后，用after，A. before（在…前）、C. because（因为）、D. and（和）均不符合，故选B。
24. 考查固定搭配：nothing but是固定短语，意为“只有，仅仅”，符合语境“我只能为祖父母准备足够的柴”，A. anything（任何事）、C. something（某事）、D. everything（一切）均不符合，故选B。
25. 考查形容词辨析：砍柴是辛苦的工作，hard work，A. hard（辛苦的）；B. funny（有趣的）；C. slow（慢的）；D. happy（开心的），故选A。
26. 考查名词辨析：砍柴承载的是对祖父母的爱，A. love（爱）；B. result（结果）；C. tears（眼泪）；D. thanks（感谢），故选A。
27. 考查动词辨析：“the older I become”表示“我变得越老”，A. become（变得）；B. play（玩）；C. say（说）；D. draw（画），故选A。
28. 考查动词辨析：傅天想尽可能帮助祖父母，B. help（帮助）；A. ask（问）；C. teach（教）；D. take（拿），故选B。
【答案】
19-23: DBCAB 24-28: BAAAB
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以大学生孝亲的热点事件为素材，考查完形填空核心解题能力，侧重语境分析与常用词汇、固定搭配的运用，贴近生活，易于理解主旨，适合学生巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题：先通读全文明确主旨为大学生傅天假期砍柴孝亲的事迹，再逐个分析空格：19题需选形容该学生行为的形容词，20题考动词搭配，21题考砍柴地点的名词，22题考动词短语，23题考连词，24题考固定搭配，25题考形容工作的形容词，26题考承载情感的名词，27题考动词，28题考动词词义，最终匹配选项。
【解析】
19. 考查形容词辨析：A. terrible（糟糕的）；B. relaxing（放松的）；C. boring（无聊的）；D. surprising（令人惊讶的）。前文提到学生通常做普通家务，此学生砍350公斤柴的行为是令人惊讶的，故选D。
20. 考查动词搭配：spend time at sp是固定搭配，意为“在某地花费时间”，A. saved（节省）、C. gave（给）、D. let（让）均不符合，故选B。
21. 考查名词辨析：A. park（公园）；B. garden（花园）；C. forest（森林）；D. sand（沙子）。砍柴需在森林，故选C。
22. 考查动词短语辨析：A. came back（回来）；B. came down（下降）；C. came out（出版）；D. came on（加油）。早上砍柴，傍晚返回，故选A。
23. 考查连词辨析：视频走红是在分享到网上之后，用after，A. before（在…前）、C. because（因为）、D. and（和）均不符合，故选B。
24. 考查固定搭配：nothing but是固定短语，意为“只有，仅仅”，符合语境“我只能为祖父母准备足够的柴”，A. anything（任何事）、C. something（某事）、D. everything（一切）均不符合，故选B。
25. 考查形容词辨析：砍柴是辛苦的工作，hard work，A. hard（辛苦的）；B. funny（有趣的）；C. slow（慢的）；D. happy（开心的），故选A。
26. 考查名词辨析：砍柴承载的是对祖父母的爱，A. love（爱）；B. result（结果）；C. tears（眼泪）；D. thanks（感谢），故选A。
27. 考查动词辨析：“the older I become”表示“我变得越老”，A. become（变得）；B. play（玩）；C. say（说）；D. draw（画），故选A。
28. 考查动词辨析：傅天想尽可能帮助祖父母，B. help（帮助）；A. ask（问）；C. teach（教）；D. take（拿），故选B。
【答案】
19-23: DBCAB 24-28: BAAAB
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以大学生孝亲的热点事件为素材，考查完形填空核心解题能力，侧重语境分析与常用词汇、固定搭配的运用，贴近生活，易于理解主旨，适合学生巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、 学习能力·统筹规划 任务型阅读
In many European countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.
School children have to do homework and study for tests. They don't often have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores, so they don't get much money. But it's enough. Many of them only want to buy candies and candies are cheap. They often help to do the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the pets. When they get older, they want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.
Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (剪草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first.
29. How do many children in European countries get pocket money? (不超过5个词)
30. When do school children often do chores? (不超过5个词)
31. What does the writer think of doing chores according to the last paragraph? (不超过10个词)
In many European countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.
School children have to do homework and study for tests. They don't often have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores, so they don't get much money. But it's enough. Many of them only want to buy candies and candies are cheap. They often help to do the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the pets. When they get older, they want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.
Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (剪草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first.
29. How do many children in European countries get pocket money? (不超过5个词)
By doing chores.
30. When do school children often do chores? (不超过5个词)
On weekends.
31. What does the writer think of doing chores according to the last paragraph? (不超过10个词)
It's a good way for kids to learn new things.
答案
29.By doing chores. 30.On weekends.
31.It's a good way for kids to learn new things.
31.It's a good way for kids to learn new things.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节信息查找题，需根据问题精准定位原文对应段落，提取符合词数要求的关键信息作答。29题需定位欧洲孩子赚零花钱的方式，30题需定位学生做家务的时间，31题需定位作者对做家务的看法，均为直接提取原文内容即可解答。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第一段“In many European countries, many children do chores to get pocket money”可知，欧洲孩子通过做家务获得零花钱，故答案为By doing chores；
30题：根据原文第二段最后一句“They often do chores on weekends”可知，学生常在周末做家务，故答案为On weekends；
31题：根据原文最后一段第一句“Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things”可知，作者认为做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法，故答案为It's a good way for kids to learn new things。
【答案】
29.By doing chores. 30.On weekends. 31.It's a good way for kids to learn new things.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只需准确对应原文内容并满足词数限制即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节信息查找题，需根据问题精准定位原文对应段落，提取符合词数要求的关键信息作答。29题需定位欧洲孩子赚零花钱的方式，30题需定位学生做家务的时间，31题需定位作者对做家务的看法，均为直接提取原文内容即可解答。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第一段“In many European countries, many children do chores to get pocket money”可知，欧洲孩子通过做家务获得零花钱，故答案为By doing chores；
30题：根据原文第二段最后一句“They often do chores on weekends”可知，学生常在周末做家务，故答案为On weekends；
31题：根据原文最后一段第一句“Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things”可知，作者认为做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法，故答案为It's a good way for kids to learn new things。
【答案】
29.By doing chores. 30.On weekends. 31.It's a good way for kids to learn new things.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只需准确对应原文内容并满足词数限制即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
