Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Emily often has lunch in the school canteen. (改为否定句)
Emily often lunch in the school canteen.
2. Let's go to the park this Sunday. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's go to the park this Sunday, ?
3. Lily and Peter are in Class Two. (对画线部分提问)
are Lily and Peter in?
4. Michelle is their English teacher. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Michelle English.
5. How much is the computer? (保持原句意思基本不变)
the of the computer?
6. first class, at, every morning, begins, 7:30, our (连词成句)
1. Emily often has lunch in the school canteen. (改为否定句)
Emily often lunch in the school canteen.
2. Let's go to the park this Sunday. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's go to the park this Sunday, ?
3. Lily and Peter are in Class Two. (对画线部分提问)
are Lily and Peter in?
4. Michelle is their English teacher. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Michelle English.
5. How much is the computer? (保持原句意思基本不变)
the of the computer?
6. first class, at, every morning, begins, 7:30, our (连词成句)
答案
1. doesn't; have 2. shall we 3. Which class 4. teaches them 5. What's; price 6. Our first class begins at 7:30 every morning. /Every morning our first class begins at 7:30.
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题是一般现在时肯定句改否定句,主语Emily为第三人称单数,需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词还原为原形;2. Let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句有固定结构;3. 对班级提问需用对应的疑问词组;4. 同义转换需将“是他们的英语老师”转换为“教他们英语”,注意动词形式;5. 询问价格的同义句型需牢记;6. 连词成句需先确定主语、谓语,再排列时间状语等成分。
【解析】
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句结构:主语+doesn't+动词原形,因此has还原为have,填doesn't; have;2. Let's引导的祈使句反意疑问句固定用shall we;3. 对“班级”提问用Which class;4. “是某人的老师”同义为“教某人”,主语三单,teach变为teaches,宾语用them,填teaches them;5. How much is...询问价格的同义句型为What's the price of...,填What's; price;6. 先确定主语Our first class,谓语begins,时间状语at 7:30 every morning,排列为正确句子。
【答案】
1. doesn't; have 2. shall we 3. Which class 4. teaches them 5. What's; price 6. Our first class begins at 7:30 every morning. /Every morning our first class begins at 7:30.
【知识点】
句型转换、同义句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察学生对英语基本句式结构、固定用法及同义表达的掌握,属于日常练习中的常见题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一题是一般现在时肯定句改否定句,主语Emily为第三人称单数,需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词还原为原形;2. Let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句有固定结构;3. 对班级提问需用对应的疑问词组;4. 同义转换需将“是他们的英语老师”转换为“教他们英语”,注意动词形式;5. 询问价格的同义句型需牢记;6. 连词成句需先确定主语、谓语,再排列时间状语等成分。
【解析】
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句结构:主语+doesn't+动词原形,因此has还原为have,填doesn't; have;2. Let's引导的祈使句反意疑问句固定用shall we;3. 对“班级”提问用Which class;4. “是某人的老师”同义为“教某人”,主语三单,teach变为teaches,宾语用them,填teaches them;5. How much is...询问价格的同义句型为What's the price of...,填What's; price;6. 先确定主语Our first class,谓语begins,时间状语at 7:30 every morning,排列为正确句子。
【答案】
1. doesn't; have 2. shall we 3. Which class 4. teaches them 5. What's; price 6. Our first class begins at 7:30 every morning. /Every morning our first class begins at 7:30.
【知识点】
句型转换、同义句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察学生对英语基本句式结构、固定用法及同义表达的掌握,属于日常练习中的常见题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. A. Choose the best answer.
Angela: I work in a bank, from Monday to Friday. My home is about ten kilometres away from my office. So I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and arrive at the train station at 7:00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. It’s quick and cheap. I’m never late for work.
Walter: I am a student. My house is by a lake. And my school is just opposite it. So I can walk across a bridge to school. It takes me about twenty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun and comfortable.
Marilyn: I am a waitress. I work in a restaurant, from Monday to Saturday. I always go to work in a car. It is about fifteen kilometres away from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about forty minutes. So I will be late for work if I am caught in traffic jams.

(
A. A school student. B. A bank clerk. C. A hospital nurse. D. An office girl.
(
A. by rail B. by bus C. by air D. on foot
(
A. on the side of B. not far away from
C. in the front of D. on the other side of
(
A. Important. B. Friendly. C. Interesting. D. Helpful.
(
A. Marilyn is busy and can have only a day’s rest a week.
B. Marilyn is late for work when the road is full of traffic.
C. Her house is about forty minutes’ drive to the restaurant.
D. She is sometimes late for work because she gets up late.
Angela: I work in a bank, from Monday to Friday. My home is about ten kilometres away from my office. So I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and arrive at the train station at 7:00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. It’s quick and cheap. I’m never late for work.
Walter: I am a student. My house is by a lake. And my school is just opposite it. So I can walk across a bridge to school. It takes me about twenty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun and comfortable.
Marilyn: I am a waitress. I work in a restaurant, from Monday to Saturday. I always go to work in a car. It is about fifteen kilometres away from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about forty minutes. So I will be late for work if I am caught in traffic jams.
(
B
)1. What is Angela?A. A school student. B. A bank clerk. C. A hospital nurse. D. An office girl.
(
A
)2. Angela usually goes to work .A. by rail B. by bus C. by air D. on foot
(
D
)3. We know that Walter’s school is the lake.A. on the side of B. not far away from
C. in the front of D. on the other side of
(
C
)4. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “fun”?A. Important. B. Friendly. C. Interesting. D. Helpful.
(
D
)5. Which of the following is NOT true about Marilyn?A. Marilyn is busy and can have only a day’s rest a week.
B. Marilyn is late for work when the road is full of traffic.
C. Her house is about forty minutes’ drive to the restaurant.
D. She is sometimes late for work because she gets up late.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:1. 先阅读每个问题,明确考查方向(细节定位、词义猜测、正误判断等);2. 带着问题回原文定位对应人物的描述,提取关键信息;3. 逐一核对选项与原文内容,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据Angela的第一句“I work in a bank”,可知她的职业是银行职员,对应选项B。2. 第2题:Angela提到“usually go to work by train”,by train与by rail同义,对应选项A。3. 第3题:Walter描述“My house is by a lake. And my school is just opposite it”,opposite意为“在……另一边”,对应选项D(on the other side of)。4. 第4题:划线词“fun”在此处表示“有趣的”,选项中interesting(有趣的)与其意思相近,对应选项C。5. 第5题:逐一核对Marilyn的信息:A选项,她周一到周六工作,每周仅休息1天,正确;B选项,堵车会迟到,正确;C选项,开车到餐厅需40分钟,正确;D选项,原文未提及她因起床晚迟到,错误,对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】本题考查初中英语阅读理解的核心能力,包括细节信息定位、词义猜测和正误判断,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题:根据Angela的第一句“I work in a bank”,可知她的职业是银行职员,对应选项B。2. 第2题:Angela提到“usually go to work by train”,by train与by rail同义,对应选项A。3. 第3题:Walter描述“My house is by a lake. And my school is just opposite it”,opposite意为“在……另一边”,对应选项D(on the other side of)。4. 第4题:划线词“fun”在此处表示“有趣的”,选项中interesting(有趣的)与其意思相近,对应选项C。5. 第5题:逐一核对Marilyn的信息:A选项,她周一到周六工作,每周仅休息1天,正确;B选项,堵车会迟到,正确;C选项,开车到餐厅需40分钟,正确;D选项,原文未提及她因起床晚迟到,错误,对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】本题考查初中英语阅读理解的核心能力,包括细节信息定位、词义猜测和正误判断,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
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