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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
My name is Cathy. I'm a fourteen-year-old girl from England. Now I'm studying in a middle school. I have to say that I was not good 1 my lessons before. So I was always afraid of exams.
Last week I 2 the final exams. Today I got my report card. Luckily, I did very well. My mum and dad said it was the best report I had ever had. 3 main subjects improved a lot and I felt very 4 today. My teachers ticked(打钩) "Needs to improve", "Good" or "Very good". My English teacher said my English was 5 better. For Maths and Science I also got "Very good" ticks. All my teachers said I was making great progress(进步).
And at the end of the report card my class teacher said, "A very good 6. Well done!" I am so happy with it, but I hope I can get a better report next year. I'm sure I can.
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My name is Cathy. I'm a fourteen-year-old girl from England. Now I'm studying in a middle school. I have to say that I was not good 1 my lessons before. So I was always afraid of exams.
Last week I 2 the final exams. Today I got my report card. Luckily, I did very well. My mum and dad said it was the best report I had ever had. 3 main subjects improved a lot and I felt very 4 today. My teachers ticked(打钩) "Needs to improve", "Good" or "Very good". My English teacher said my English was 5 better. For Maths and Science I also got "Very good" ticks. All my teachers said I was making great progress(进步).
And at the end of the report card my class teacher said, "A very good 6. Well done!" I am so happy with it, but I hope I can get a better report next year. I'm sure I can.
(
B
)1. A. to B. at C. in D. on(
C
)2. A. failed B. passed C. took D. missed(
B
)3. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five(
D
)4. A. unhappy B. worried C. lonely D. excited(
A
)5. A. much B. very C. quite D. too(
D
)6. A. idea B. lesson C. day D. job答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合固定搭配、上下文语境及词汇辨析逐一解题：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配，be good at意为“擅长”，结合语境“以前不擅长功课”确定答案；
2. 第2空：考查动词辨析，take exams表示“参加考试”，结合后文拿到成绩单，可知是参加了期末考试；
3. 第3空：考查数词，后文提到English、Maths、Science三个主要科目，对应选Three；
4. 第4空：考查形容词辨析，考得好所以心情是兴奋的，结合语境选excited；
5. 第5空：考查比较级修饰词，much可修饰比较级better，其他选项不能修饰比较级；
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配，good job意为“做得好”，结合老师评价确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，句意为“以前我不擅长我的功课”，故选B；
2. 动词辨析：take the final exams表示“参加期末考试”，根据后文“拿到成绩单”可知是参加了考试，failed（失败）、passed（通过）、missed（错过）均不符合语境，故选C；
3. 数词：后文提到English、Maths、Science三个主要科目，故此处选Three，选B；
4. 形容词辨析：前文提到“考得好”，所以心情是兴奋的，unhappy（不开心）、worried（担心）、lonely（孤独）均不符合，故选D；
5. 比较级修饰：much可修饰形容词比较级，加强程度，句意为“我的英语好得多了”，very/quite/too不能修饰比较级，故选A；
6. 固定搭配：good job是固定表达，意为“做得好”，结合老师的评价，选job，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空题，侧重考查核心固定搭配、常用词汇辨析及上下文语境理解，难度适中，能有效巩固初中低年级英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为完形填空，需结合固定搭配、上下文语境及词汇辨析逐一解题：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配，be good at意为“擅长”，结合语境“以前不擅长功课”确定答案；
2. 第2空：考查动词辨析，take exams表示“参加考试”，结合后文拿到成绩单，可知是参加了期末考试；
3. 第3空：考查数词，后文提到English、Maths、Science三个主要科目，对应选Three；
4. 第4空：考查形容词辨析，考得好所以心情是兴奋的，结合语境选excited；
5. 第5空：考查比较级修饰词，much可修饰比较级better，其他选项不能修饰比较级；
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配，good job意为“做得好”，结合老师评价确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，句意为“以前我不擅长我的功课”，故选B；
2. 动词辨析：take the final exams表示“参加期末考试”，根据后文“拿到成绩单”可知是参加了考试，failed（失败）、passed（通过）、missed（错过）均不符合语境，故选C；
3. 数词：后文提到English、Maths、Science三个主要科目，故此处选Three，选B；
4. 形容词辨析：前文提到“考得好”，所以心情是兴奋的，unhappy（不开心）、worried（担心）、lonely（孤独）均不符合，故选D；
5. 比较级修饰：much可修饰形容词比较级，加强程度，句意为“我的英语好得多了”，very/quite/too不能修饰比较级，故选A；
6. 固定搭配：good job是固定表达，意为“做得好”，结合老师的评价，选job，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空题，侧重考查核心固定搭配、常用词汇辨析及上下文语境理解，难度适中，能有效巩固初中低年级英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
C. Answer the questions.
Alan was a twelve-year-old boy. He studied at a primary school. His home was a little far from school. His mother went to work by car, so she always took him to school in the morning and picked him up in the evening.
One day, on the way to school, Alan said, “Mum, many of my friends ride to school by themselves every day. They are so cool.”
“That sounds like a great idea. I’ll buy one for you soon,” his mother answered.
The next day on the way to school, Alan’s mother stopped at the traffic lights. “Alan,” she said. “I’m going to ask you some questions about traffic rules. If you can answer them correctly, I’ll buy you a nice bike next weekend. Now, look at the lights. What does the red light mean?”
“It means ‘Stop’ and the green light means ‘Go’.”
“That’s right. How about the yellow light?”
“It means ‘Go very quickly’.”
“5,” his mother said.
1. Where is Alan's home?
2. How did Alan go to school?
3. Why did Alan say that his friends were so cool?
4. What did Alan's mum ask him questions about?
5. What was Alan's mother going to say in the end?
Alan was a twelve-year-old boy. He studied at a primary school. His home was a little far from school. His mother went to work by car, so she always took him to school in the morning and picked him up in the evening.
One day, on the way to school, Alan said, “Mum, many of my friends ride to school by themselves every day. They are so cool.”
“That sounds like a great idea. I’ll buy one for you soon,” his mother answered.
The next day on the way to school, Alan’s mother stopped at the traffic lights. “Alan,” she said. “I’m going to ask you some questions about traffic rules. If you can answer them correctly, I’ll buy you a nice bike next weekend. Now, look at the lights. What does the red light mean?”
“It means ‘Stop’ and the green light means ‘Go’.”
“That’s right. How about the yellow light?”
“It means ‘Go very quickly’.”
“5,” his mother said.
1. Where is Alan's home?
2. How did Alan go to school?
3. Why did Alan say that his friends were so cool?
4. What did Alan's mum ask him questions about?
5. What was Alan's mother going to say in the end?
答案
1. A little far from school. /It is a little far from school.
2. By car. /In his mum's car. /In a car.
3. Because they ride to school by themselves.
4. About traffic rules. /Traffic rules.
5. Sorry, Alan. I won't buy you a bike next weekend. /Dear son, you're wrong. You have to learn more about traffic rules. /You got it wrong. You have to wait. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
2. By car. /In his mum's car. /In a car.
3. Because they ride to school by themselves.
4. About traffic rules. /Traffic rules.
5. Sorry, Alan. I won't buy you a bike next weekend. /Dear son, you're wrong. You have to learn more about traffic rules. /You got it wrong. You have to wait. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容解答问题。解题步骤：1. 通读全文掌握短文主旨；2. 针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，提取关键内容作答；3. 第5题为开放性题目，需结合Alan对黄灯含义的错误回答，合理推测妈妈的话语，符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“His home was a little far from school.”可知，Alan的家离学校有点远。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“His mother went to work by car, so she always took him to school in the morning”可知，Alan坐妈妈的车上学。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段Alan的话“many of my friends ride to school by themselves every day. They are so cool.”可知，Alan觉得朋友酷是因为他们自己骑车上学。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段妈妈的话“I’m going to ask you some questions about traffic rules.”可知，妈妈问的是关于交通规则的问题。
5. 推理判断题：Alan错误理解了黄灯的含义（他认为黄灯是“快速走”），结合妈妈原本要给他买自行车的计划，可推测妈妈会指出他的错误，暂时不买自行车，合理即可。
【答案】
1. A little far from school.
2. By car.
3. Because they ride to school by themselves.
4. About traffic rules.
5. Sorry, Alan. You got the yellow light wrong. I can’t buy you a bike now.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题，前4题考查细节查找，难度较低，第5题考查简单推理，整体适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“His home was a little far from school.”可知，Alan的家离学校有点远。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“His mother went to work by car, so she always took him to school in the morning”可知，Alan坐妈妈的车上学。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段Alan的话“many of my friends ride to school by themselves every day. They are so cool.”可知，Alan觉得朋友酷是因为他们自己骑车上学。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段妈妈的话“I’m going to ask you some questions about traffic rules.”可知，妈妈问的是关于交通规则的问题。
5. 推理判断题：Alan错误理解了黄灯的含义（他认为黄灯是“快速走”），结合妈妈原本要给他买自行车的计划，可推测妈妈会指出他的错误，暂时不买自行车，合理即可。
【答案】
1. A little far from school.
2. By car.
3. Because they ride to school by themselves.
4. About traffic rules.
5. Sorry, Alan. You got the yellow light wrong. I can’t buy you a bike now.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题，前4题考查细节查找，难度较低，第5题考查简单推理，整体适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
