Ⅰ. Put the words and phrases into a sentence.
1. she, focus on, looks, how, needn't, Amy

2. them, to set goals, and work towards, we, for our studies, need

3. on foot, in Mumbai, deliver, or on bikes, they, the lunch boxes

4. will be happy, the flat, I'm sure, to find, so clean and tidy, my mum

5. aren't, by themselves, rubbish, old enough, my brothers, to take out

6. and gave her, birthday songs, we, nice gifts, to Grandma, sang

1. Amy needn't focus on how she looks.
2. We need to set goals for our studies and work towards them.
3. They deliver the lunch boxes on foot or on bikes in Mumbai. /In Mumbai, they deliver the lunch boxes on foot or on bikes.
4. I'm sure my mum will be happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.
5. My brothers aren't old enough to take out rubbish by themselves.
6. We sang birthday songs to Grandma and gave her nice gifts.

【分析】
连词成句需先确定句子主语，再梳理谓语动词、固定搭配，结合英语陈述句语序、宾语从句、并列结构等句子结构调整成分位置，注意标点和固定短语的正确使用。具体各小题需先定位核心词汇的功能，再按语法规则组合。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为Amy，情态动词needn't后接动词短语focus on，focus on的宾语为how引导的从句，组合得正确句子。
2. 主语为We，用固定搭配need to do sth，并列结构set goals for our studies和work towards them，调整语序得正确句子。
3. 主语为They，谓语为deliver，宾语为the lunch boxes，地点状语on foot or on bikes、in Mumbai可放句末/句首，组合得正确句子。
4. 固定句型I'm sure后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主语my mum，谓语will be happy，补足语to find the flat so clean and tidy，组合得正确句子。
5. 用固定结构adj+enough to do sth，主语为my brothers，谓语aren't，补足语old enough to take out rubbish，状语by themselves，组合得正确句子。
6. 并列谓语sang和gave，对应宾语birthday songs to Grandma、her nice gifts，调整语序得正确句子。
【答案】
1. Amy needn't focus on how she looks.
2. We need to set goals for our studies and work towards them.
3. They deliver the lunch boxes on foot or on bikes in Mumbai. /In Mumbai, they deliver the lunch boxes on foot or on bikes.
4. I'm sure my mum will be happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.
5. My brothers aren't old enough to take out rubbish by themselves.
6. We sang birthday songs to Grandma and gave her nice gifts.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定句型、句子结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题，考查学生对英语句子成分、固定搭配及常用句型的掌握，解题时需明确词汇功能，结合英语语序规则调整，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.
1. Don't be afraid of mistakes or failures. See them as a chance to grow.

2. An actor entertains audiences by acting, singing or dancing.

3. Maybe that is why my food is never as good as yours.

4. A pilot’s main duty is to safely transport people and goods.

5. The hard work and love from teachers help us really grow.

1. 不要害怕犯错误或失败。把它们视为一次成长的机会。
2. 一名演员通过表演、演唱或舞蹈给观众提供娱乐。
3. 也许那就是为什么我的饭菜总没有你的好吃。
4. 一名飞行员的主要职责是安全地运送人员(旅客)和货物。
5. 老师们的辛勤劳动和爱护有助于我们真正地成长。

【分析】
本题为英语句子英译汉题型，解题思路：先识别每个句子中的核心词汇、固定短语（如be afraid of、see...as、by doing等），再结合中文表达习惯调整语序，确保翻译准确通顺，避免直译生硬，同时注意专业词汇（如actor、pilot等）的正确对应。
【解析】
1. 先处理固定短语be afraid of（害怕）、see...as（把……视为），结合词汇mistakes or failures（错误或失败）、a chance to grow（成长的机会），组合翻译为：不要害怕犯错误或失败。把它们视为一次成长的机会。
2. 核心词汇actor（演员）、entertain audiences（给观众提供娱乐），短语by doing（通过做某事），结合acting, singing or dancing（表演、演唱或舞蹈），翻译为：一名演员通过表演、演唱或舞蹈给观众提供娱乐。
3. 固定结构that is why（那就是为什么）、as good as（和……一样好），结合词汇my food（我的饭菜）、yours（你的），翻译为：也许那就是为什么我的饭菜总没有你的好吃。
4. 核心词汇pilot（飞行员）、main duty（主要职责），短语safely transport（安全地运送），结合people and goods（人员和货物），翻译为：一名飞行员的主要职责是安全地运送人员(旅客)和货物。
5. 核心短语hard work（辛勤劳动）、love from teachers（老师们的爱护），结合help us really grow（有助于我们真正地成长），翻译为：老师们的辛勤劳动和爱护有助于我们真正地成长。
【答案】
1. 不要害怕犯错误或失败。把它们视为一次成长的机会。
2. 一名演员通过表演、演唱或舞蹈给观众提供娱乐。
3. 也许那就是为什么我的饭菜总没有你的好吃。
4. 一名飞行员的主要职责是安全地运送人员(旅客)和货物。
5. 老师们的辛勤劳动和爱护有助于我们真正地成长。
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、常用短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子的英译汉能力，涉及日常表达、职业相关内容，难度适中，需掌握常见短语和词汇的准确翻译，符合基础阶段英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.
1. 你有个敌人叫作“别人家的孩子”。

2. 我早早地去市场,确保所有食材都是新鲜的。

3. 多亏了外卖小哥们,他们才能享受到来自远方家里热乎乎、新鲜和健康的饭菜。

4. 你的工作中遇到的最大的挑战是什么？

5. 依我看,当老师是非常棒的。

1. You have an enemy called "other people's kids".
2. I went to the market early to make sure all the ingredients are fresh.
3. Thanks to dabbawalas (delivery men), they can enjoy a hot, fresh and healthy meal from home far away.
4. What are the biggest challenges in your work(job)?
5. In my eyes(opinion), it's great(amazing/wonderful) to be a teacher.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需先准确理解每个中文句子的核心语义，再结合英语的常用表达、固定搭配及语法规则进行翻译，注意常用说法的对应和句子结构的正确性。
【解析】
1. 句子核心为“你有一个被称为‘别人家的孩子’的敌人”，用过去分词called作后置定语修饰enemy，“别人家的孩子”对应固定表达other people's kids，故译为You have an enemy called "other people's kids".
2. 句子需用不定式to make sure表目的，“食材”对应ingredients，故译为I went to the market early to make sure all the ingredients are fresh.
3. “多亏了”对应固定搭配Thanks to，“外卖小哥们”可译为dabbawalas (delivery men)，并列形容词hot, fresh and healthy修饰饭菜，故译为Thanks to dabbawalas (delivery men), they can enjoy a hot, fresh and healthy meal from home far away.
4. 特殊疑问句中，“最大的挑战”为the biggest challenges，“在你的工作中”为in your work(job)，故译为What are the biggest challenges in your work(job)?
5. “依我看”对应In my eyes(opinion)，用it's + adj + to do sth句型表达“当老师是很棒的”，故译为In my eyes(opinion), it's great(amazing/wonderful) to be a teacher.
【答案】
1. You have an enemy called "other people's kids".
2. I went to the market early to make sure all the ingredients are fresh.
3. Thanks to dabbawalas (delivery men), they can enjoy a hot, fresh and healthy meal from home far away.
4. What are the biggest challenges in your work(job)?
5. In my eyes(opinion), it's great(amazing/wonderful) to be a teacher.
【知识点】
汉译英，固定搭配，常用句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查日常场景的英语表达、固定搭配及基本语法，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Since 2003, China has sent 22 astronauts into space to "reach for the stars". Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? Here are some tips for you.
●To be an astronaut, you need to be very 1. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth could get 2 in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
●You must be a great pilot 3 you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. Then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram spacesuit and do tasks(任务) under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 4 for spacewalk, such as Maths, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do when something terrible happens. Besides, they're expected to do scientific 5 in space.
Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it's 6 that you will never go to space. There are many nameless heroes behind the space programme.
()1. A. active B. healthy C. happy D. lucky
()2. A. worse B. better C. cleaner D. stronger
()3. A. after B. when C. before D. since
()4. A. prepare B. look C. wait D. work
()5. A. experiences B. governments C. programmes D. experiments
()6. A. important B. possible C. wonderful D. pleasant

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B

【分析】
这是一篇关于成为宇航员所需条件的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配选择答案。第1题根据后文健康相关要求判断形容词；第2题结合“带来麻烦”的逻辑选比较级；第3题根据成为宇航员的先后顺序选连词；第4题考查固定搭配；第5题结合太空相关内容选名词；第6题根据无名英雄的提示选形容词。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文提到“好视力、强壮心脏，最好无其他小问题”，说明成为宇航员需要健康，healthy符合语境。
2. 选A。根据“给宇航员带来麻烦”可知，坏牙齿在太空会变得更糟，worse是bad的比较级，符合逻辑。
3. 选C。根据常识，成为宇航员前必须是优秀飞行员，before表“在…之前”，符合逻辑。
4. 选A。固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为…做准备”，此处指为太空行走做准备，符合语境。
5. 选D。“scientific experiments”意为“科学实验”，宇航员在太空做科学实验，符合语境。
6. 选B。根据后文“太空计划背后有很多无名英雄”可知，即使足够优秀，也可能永远无法去太空，possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕成为宇航员的要求展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，是典型的英语完形填空基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6