Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. volunteers B. so that C. chance D. choice E. collect
Claire Hardy is a sixth grader at a primary school. She loves to read, and now at just 12 years old, she is helping other kids get a
Claire often went to the Cops “n” Kids Reading Room when she was a kid. It is a little library with many books. The
The reading room is open to kids 10 and under only. But Claire wanted to help more older kids.
At first, she planned to
1.
A. volunteers B. so that C. chance D. choice E. collect
Claire Hardy is a sixth grader at a primary school. She loves to read, and now at just 12 years old, she is helping other kids get a
C
to love reading as a habit.Claire often went to the Cops “n” Kids Reading Room when she was a kid. It is a little library with many books. The
A
read to the kids and draw together with the kids. The kids enjoy themselves there.The reading room is open to kids 10 and under only. But Claire wanted to help more older kids.
At first, she planned to
E
3,000 books. In the end, she received about 7,000. With so many books, Claire started a programme B
every student in her school could get a free book. She also used some books to make a free library inside her school. The rest of the books went to the Cops “n” Kids Reading Room.1.
C
2. A
3. E
4. B
答案
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先明确各选项的词性与词义:A. volunteers(名词,志愿者);B. so that(连词,以便);C. chance(名词,机会);D. choice(名词,选择);E. collect(动词,收集)。接着通读短文,结合每个空格的语境、词性需求逐一匹配:1. 第一空前有“get a”,需名词,语境为“获得爱上阅读的机会”,选C;2. 第二空作主语,需指人的名词,结合“给孩子们读书”的动作,选A;3. 第三空前有“planned to”,需动词原形,语境为“收集3000本书”,选E;4. 第四空后是目的状语从句,需连词引导,选B。同时注意每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空格前为“get a”,需填入名词,结合语境“帮助其他孩子获得爱上阅读的机会”,“chance(机会)”符合,故选C。
2. 第二空:空格处作主语,需指人的名词,结合“给孩子们读书”的动作,“volunteers(志愿者)”符合,故选A。
3. 第三空:“planned to”后接动词原形,结合语境“计划收集3000本书”,“collect(收集)”符合,故选E。
4. 第四空:空格后是表目的的从句,需连词引导,“so that(以便)”可引导目的状语从句,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B
【知识点】
选词填空,词汇辨析,语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语境理解,要求学生结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的词汇,难度适中,注重对英语基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先明确各选项的词性与词义:A. volunteers(名词,志愿者);B. so that(连词,以便);C. chance(名词,机会);D. choice(名词,选择);E. collect(动词,收集)。接着通读短文,结合每个空格的语境、词性需求逐一匹配:1. 第一空前有“get a”,需名词,语境为“获得爱上阅读的机会”,选C;2. 第二空作主语,需指人的名词,结合“给孩子们读书”的动作,选A;3. 第三空前有“planned to”,需动词原形,语境为“收集3000本书”,选E;4. 第四空后是目的状语从句,需连词引导,选B。同时注意每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空格前为“get a”,需填入名词,结合语境“帮助其他孩子获得爱上阅读的机会”,“chance(机会)”符合,故选C。
2. 第二空:空格处作主语,需指人的名词,结合“给孩子们读书”的动作,“volunteers(志愿者)”符合,故选A。
3. 第三空:“planned to”后接动词原形,结合语境“计划收集3000本书”,“collect(收集)”符合,故选E。
4. 第四空:空格后是表目的的从句,需连词引导,“so that(以便)”可引导目的状语从句,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B
【知识点】
选词填空,词汇辨析,语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语境理解,要求学生结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的词汇,难度适中,注重对英语基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Choose the best answer.
Charles, 15, the US: I have been in the table tennis club for some years. Playing table tennis helps me to relax after a busy day of schoolwork. I often win the school table tennis competitions.
Tom, 15, the UK: I'm interested in Chinese Kungfu, so I joined the Tai Chi club. I've learned about the history of Tai Chi and how to do it. I like moving my arms and legs slowly and easily.
Xu Lifei, 14, China: Reading and writing are my favourites, so I chose the reading club. I have learned a lot from our discussions among the club members after reading. I can read faster and understand better now. And my writing is getting better.
Amy, 13, Canada: I joined the school's chess club because I really like playing the game. Our club holds a meeting once a week. We play chess against club members and talk about the famous chess players in the world and their classic matches. Our club is always full of fun.
(
A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Charles. D. Xu Lifei.
(
A. how to do Tai Chi B. the history of the UK
C. how to play chess D. something about health
(
A. is poor at reading and writing B. often joins in reading discussions
C. is now the best in her writing D. can read the fastest in her class now
(
A. helpless B. boring C. uninteresting D. interesting
(
A. colourful club activities B. relationship with teachers
C. interesting English classes D. friendship with each other
Charles, 15, the US: I have been in the table tennis club for some years. Playing table tennis helps me to relax after a busy day of schoolwork. I often win the school table tennis competitions.
Tom, 15, the UK: I'm interested in Chinese Kungfu, so I joined the Tai Chi club. I've learned about the history of Tai Chi and how to do it. I like moving my arms and legs slowly and easily.
Xu Lifei, 14, China: Reading and writing are my favourites, so I chose the reading club. I have learned a lot from our discussions among the club members after reading. I can read faster and understand better now. And my writing is getting better.
Amy, 13, Canada: I joined the school's chess club because I really like playing the game. Our club holds a meeting once a week. We play chess against club members and talk about the famous chess players in the world and their classic matches. Our club is always full of fun.
(
C
)1. Who can play table tennis well?A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Charles. D. Xu Lifei.
(
A
)2. Tom learns in the club.A. how to do Tai Chi B. the history of the UK
C. how to play chess D. something about health
(
B
)3. According to the passage, we can learn that Xu Lifei .A. is poor at reading and writing B. often joins in reading discussions
C. is now the best in her writing D. can read the fastest in her class now
(
D
)4. Amy thinks the chess club is .A. helpless B. boring C. uninteresting D. interesting
(
A
)5. The passage is mainly about the students' .A. colourful club activities B. relationship with teachers
C. interesting English classes D. friendship with each other
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读全文,针对每道题的关键词快速定位原文对应内容,比对原文与选项的匹配度排除错误选项,最后一道题需归纳全文核心主旨,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文中Charles的描述“I often win the school table tennis competitions.”可知,Charles乒乓球打得好,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据Tom的描述“I joined the Tai Chi club. I've learned about the history of Tai Chi and how to do it.”可知,Tom在俱乐部学习太极,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:根据Xu Lifei的描述“our discussions among the club members after reading. I can read faster and understand better now. And my writing is getting better.”,选项B(经常参加阅读讨论)符合原文;A(读写差)与原文“Reading and writing are my favourites”矛盾,C(写作最好)原文未提及,D(班级阅读最快)原文未提及,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据Amy的描述“Our club is always full of fun.”,fun对应interesting,故选D。
5. 第5题:全文介绍四名学生参加不同俱乐部的情况,核心是学生的俱乐部活动,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,涉及细节查找和主旨归纳,题型常规,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读全文,针对每道题的关键词快速定位原文对应内容,比对原文与选项的匹配度排除错误选项,最后一道题需归纳全文核心主旨,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文中Charles的描述“I often win the school table tennis competitions.”可知,Charles乒乓球打得好,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据Tom的描述“I joined the Tai Chi club. I've learned about the history of Tai Chi and how to do it.”可知,Tom在俱乐部学习太极,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:根据Xu Lifei的描述“our discussions among the club members after reading. I can read faster and understand better now. And my writing is getting better.”,选项B(经常参加阅读讨论)符合原文;A(读写差)与原文“Reading and writing are my favourites”矛盾,C(写作最好)原文未提及,D(班级阅读最快)原文未提及,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据Amy的描述“Our club is always full of fun.”,fun对应interesting,故选D。
5. 第5题:全文介绍四名学生参加不同俱乐部的情况,核心是学生的俱乐部活动,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,涉及细节查找和主旨归纳,题型常规,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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