一、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
My grandparents (1) (be) to London twice, but they prefer countryside life. That's why they (2) (live) in this village since 1970. Grandma (3) (keep) her wedding teapot as a treasure for 50 years. She received it when she (4) (marry) Grandpa. Just now, Grandpa (5) (go) to the garden to pick vegetables. So Grandma is busy (6) (make) tea to welcome him back.
My grandparents (1) (be) to London twice, but they prefer countryside life. That's why they (2) (live) in this village since 1970. Grandma (3) (keep) her wedding teapot as a treasure for 50 years. She received it when she (4) (marry) Grandpa. Just now, Grandpa (5) (go) to the garden to pick vegetables. So Grandma is busy (6) (make) tea to welcome him back.
答案
1. have been
2. have lived
3. has kept
4. married
5. went
6. making
2. have lived
3. has kept
4. married
5. went
6. making
解析
1. 由“twice”可知此处表示过去的经历,用现在完成时,主语“My grandparents”是复数,故填have been。
2. 由“since 1970”可知此处用现在完成时,主语“they”是复数,故填have lived。
3. 由“for 50 years”可知此处用现在完成时,主语“Grandma”是单数,故填has kept。
4. 此处描述过去结婚的动作,用一般过去时,故填married。
5. 由“Just now”可知此处用一般过去时,故填went。
6. 固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,故填making。
2. 由“since 1970”可知此处用现在完成时,主语“they”是复数,故填have lived。
3. 由“for 50 years”可知此处用现在完成时,主语“Grandma”是单数,故填has kept。
4. 此处描述过去结婚的动作,用一般过去时,故填married。
5. 由“Just now”可知此处用一般过去时,故填went。
6. 固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,故填making。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 汤姆加入校足球队已有两年之久。
Tom the school football team for two years.
2. 自从上周,他的教练就赴北京出差了。
His coach since last week.
3. 球队将暂停训练,直到教练归来。
The team .
4. 汤姆最近非常难过,因为他的宠物狗三天前离世了。
Tom's pet dog , so he's very sad.
5. 因此这些天他一直远离足球场。
As a result, he these days.
1. 汤姆加入校足球队已有两年之久。
Tom the school football team for two years.
2. 自从上周,他的教练就赴北京出差了。
His coach since last week.
3. 球队将暂停训练,直到教练归来。
The team .
4. 汤姆最近非常难过,因为他的宠物狗三天前离世了。
Tom's pet dog , so he's very sad.
5. 因此这些天他一直远离足球场。
As a result, he these days.
答案
1. has been in/has been a member of
2. has gone to Beijing on business
3. will stop training until the coach comes back
4. died three days ago
5. has been away from the football field
2. has gone to Beijing on business
3. will stop training until the coach comes back
4. died three days ago
5. has been away from the football field
解析
这几道题主要考查现在完成时(延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换)、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
1. 句中有"for two years",表示动作持续两年,需用现在完成时,短暂性动词join要转换为延续性表达,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
2. 句中有"since last week",需用现在完成时,主语His coach是第三人称单数,“赴北京出差”用对应的现在完成时表达。
3. 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时,按照“暂停训练直到教练归来”的语义组织句子。
4. "三天前"是过去的时间状语,需用一般过去时表达“离世”这个动作。
5. "these days"提示用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,“远离足球场”用对应的现在完成时延续性表达。
1. 句中有"for two years",表示动作持续两年,需用现在完成时,短暂性动词join要转换为延续性表达,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
2. 句中有"since last week",需用现在完成时,主语His coach是第三人称单数,“赴北京出差”用对应的现在完成时表达。
3. 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时,按照“暂停训练直到教练归来”的语义组织句子。
4. "三天前"是过去的时间状语,需用一般过去时表达“离世”这个动作。
5. "these days"提示用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,“远离足球场”用对应的现在完成时延续性表达。
三、微写作:Write about one of your travelling experiences, using have/has gone, have/has been, for and since. (At least 5 sentences)
答案
My parents and I have been to Qingdao twice. Last summer, we chose to spend our holiday there again and we have stayed in a cozy seaside hotel for three days. My best friend Tom has gone to Qingdao with his family this month, but he hasn't shared any photos with me yet. I have fallen in love with the quiet and beautiful beaches there since I first stepped on the soft sand at the age of 10. We have also tasted all kinds of delicious local seafood, and I still miss the sweet taste of the fresh crabs we had by the sea.
解析
本题需运用现在完成时的相关结构(have/has been to表示去过某地已返回;have/has gone to表示去了某地未返回;for后接时间段、since后接时间点/从句),描述一次个人旅行经历,确保语句通顺,至少包含5个句子,语法使用准确。
四、阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后 1 - 8 小题的空格里填入最恰当的 1 个单词,9 - 10 小题回答问题,词数不限。
Located in the southern part of the Yangtze River delta (三角洲), Taihu Lake is the third largest fresh water lake in China. With a surface area of about 2,338 square kilometers, Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China because of its lake, its hills and its fantastic man - made scenery.
Taihu Lake is located in the Yangtze River delta. It crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where 48 islands, big or small, and 72 hills and peninsulas (半岛) along the lake combine to form a view of great natural beauty. The best place to view the beautiful Taihu Lake is on the Turtle Head Island. Turtle Head Island is an island whose shape is really like the head of a turtle sticking out from the water. Taihu Lake and the nearby scenery will attract you when you climb onto Turtle Head. When the soft winds blow, waves roll and the hills in the distance look like a landscape painting. The scene is really fascinating.
Besides the natural scenery of Taihu Lake, there are many historic sites, such as the Grand Canal (运河) of the Sui Dynasty, the islands in the lake along with the coastal places in the east, the north and the west, both of which are the cradle (摇篮) of the culture of Wuyue (this culture touches on traditions that flow from or refer to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the southeast part of Anhui Province today) and so on.
Taihu Lake is a rich source of fish. Traveling there, you can taste the famous delicious food known as “Taihu Lake Three Whites”. They are white shrimp, white bait (银鱼) and white fish. The feast (盛宴) is generally prepared in the boat as one floats on the calm waters of Taihu Lake. It is well worth a visit.
Located in the southern part of the Yangtze River delta (三角洲), Taihu Lake is the third largest fresh water lake in China. With a surface area of about 2,338 square kilometers, Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China because of its lake, its hills and its fantastic man - made scenery.
Taihu Lake is located in the Yangtze River delta. It crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where 48 islands, big or small, and 72 hills and peninsulas (半岛) along the lake combine to form a view of great natural beauty. The best place to view the beautiful Taihu Lake is on the Turtle Head Island. Turtle Head Island is an island whose shape is really like the head of a turtle sticking out from the water. Taihu Lake and the nearby scenery will attract you when you climb onto Turtle Head. When the soft winds blow, waves roll and the hills in the distance look like a landscape painting. The scene is really fascinating.
Besides the natural scenery of Taihu Lake, there are many historic sites, such as the Grand Canal (运河) of the Sui Dynasty, the islands in the lake along with the coastal places in the east, the north and the west, both of which are the cradle (摇篮) of the culture of Wuyue (this culture touches on traditions that flow from or refer to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the southeast part of Anhui Province today) and so on.
Taihu Lake is a rich source of fish. Traveling there, you can taste the famous delicious food known as “Taihu Lake Three Whites”. They are white shrimp, white bait (银鱼) and white fish. The feast (盛宴) is generally prepared in the boat as one floats on the calm waters of Taihu Lake. It is well worth a visit.
答案
1. takes/covers
2. famous/known
3. Natural
4. different
5. blowing
6. history/culture
7. birth
8. includes
9. Yes, I think Taihu Lake is well worth a visit. It has beautiful natural scenery like a landscape painting, rich cultural sites related to Wuyue culture, and delicious "Taihu Lake Three Whites", which can bring me a great travel experience.
10. The West Lake impressed me most. It has not only beautiful natural scenery with clear water and green hills, but also many famous historic sites such as the Su Causeway, which carry touching stories. I really enjoy the perfect combination of nature and culture there.
2. famous/known
3. Natural
4. different
5. blowing
6. history/culture
7. birth
8. includes
9. Yes, I think Taihu Lake is well worth a visit. It has beautiful natural scenery like a landscape painting, rich cultural sites related to Wuyue culture, and delicious "Taihu Lake Three Whites", which can bring me a great travel experience.
10. The West Lake impressed me most. It has not only beautiful natural scenery with clear water and green hills, but also many famous historic sites such as the Su Causeway, which carry touching stories. I really enjoy the perfect combination of nature and culture there.
解析
本题为阅读信息填空题与开放问答题,需结合原文内容提取关键信息完成填空,开放题需围绕文本内容或自身合理经历作答。
1. 根据原文“With a surface area of about 2,338 square kilometers”,“take up”为固定搭配,表“占据(面积)”,故填takes;也可用covers表“覆盖(面积)”。
2. 根据原文“Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China because of its lake, its hills and its fantastic man-made scenery”,“be famous/known for”为固定搭配,表“因……出名”,故填famous/known。
3. 原文第二段介绍太湖的自然景观,故标题填Natural。
4. 根据原文“48 islands, big or small”,可转换为“islands of different sizes”,故填different。
5. 根据原文“When the soft winds blow”,转换为“soft blowing winds”,用blowing修饰winds,表“吹拂的”,故填blowing。
6. 原文第三段介绍承载吴越文化的历史景点,故填history(或culture)。
7. 根据原文“both of which are the cradle (摇篮) of the culture of Wuyue”,“give birth to”为固定搭配,表“孕育”,故填birth。
8. 根据原文“They are white shrimp, white bait (银鱼) and white fish”,可知“太湖三白”包含这三种水产,故填includes。
9. 需结合太湖的自然美景、文化底蕴、特色美食等方面说明值得游览的原因。
10. 需结合自身(合理虚构)游览经历,从自然景观、文化内涵等角度说明印象最深的景点及原因。
1. 根据原文“With a surface area of about 2,338 square kilometers”,“take up”为固定搭配,表“占据(面积)”,故填takes;也可用covers表“覆盖(面积)”。
2. 根据原文“Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China because of its lake, its hills and its fantastic man-made scenery”,“be famous/known for”为固定搭配,表“因……出名”,故填famous/known。
3. 原文第二段介绍太湖的自然景观,故标题填Natural。
4. 根据原文“48 islands, big or small”,可转换为“islands of different sizes”,故填different。
5. 根据原文“When the soft winds blow”,转换为“soft blowing winds”,用blowing修饰winds,表“吹拂的”,故填blowing。
6. 原文第三段介绍承载吴越文化的历史景点,故填history(或culture)。
7. 根据原文“both of which are the cradle (摇篮) of the culture of Wuyue”,“give birth to”为固定搭配,表“孕育”,故填birth。
8. 根据原文“They are white shrimp, white bait (银鱼) and white fish”,可知“太湖三白”包含这三种水产,故填includes。
9. 需结合太湖的自然美景、文化底蕴、特色美食等方面说明值得游览的原因。
10. 需结合自身(合理虚构)游览经历,从自然景观、文化内涵等角度说明印象最深的景点及原因。
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