2026年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语下册译林版第18页答案
四、信息还原:请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. 1
By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. 2 In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录).
Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. 3.
This year, there are many exciting exhibitions (展览) like *The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization* at the Nanjing Museum and *I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria* at the Suzhou Museum. 4
The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing's Deji Art Museum lets visitors "walk" into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them.
5 They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun!
A. Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit.
B. Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums.
C. These shows help people learn about different cultures.
D. Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives.
E. In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas.
F. They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案

1. D;2. A;3. F;4. C;5. E

解析

1. 第1空:前文提及江苏博物馆十分受欢迎,D选项内容“Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives.”(当地很多人将参观博物馆作为日常生活的一部分)能承接前文的“popular”,符合语境。
2. 第2空:前文提到江苏有355家博物馆,A选项“Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit.”(其中313家博物馆对所有人免费开放)是对博物馆相关情况的补充,衔接自然。
3. 第3空:前文介绍江苏拥有诸多特色文物,F选项“They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole.”(它们展现了江苏乃至中国丰富多彩的历史与文化)点明文物的价值,符合逻辑。
4. 第4空:前文列举了两个不同的展览,C选项“These shows help people learn about different cultures.”(这些展览帮助人们了解不同的文化)承接展览内容,契合语境。
5. 第5空:前文讲述了江苏博物馆的文物、展览以及新技术的运用,后文提到其让学习中国文化充满趣味,E选项“In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas.”(总而言之,江苏的博物馆融合了传统与现代理念)是对全文的总结,衔接合理。
五、首字母填空
The peony is a famous Chinese traditional flower. It is planted in many places of our country. Among them, Luoyang is well (1)k
as the City of Peony. With proper temperature and rain, the city is a (2)s
place for peony flowers to grow. The number of its kinds has (3)r
over 1,000.
According to (4)h
records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became (5)p
in the Northern Song Dynasty. Every April, the Peony Culture (6)F
is held in Luoyang. (7)V
from all over the world come to take part in it. Everyone talks about the peony and goes to enjoy its (8)b
. In the Chinese traditional culture, the peony (9)s
for happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the pictures of peony (10)i
all kinds of works, such as painting, paper cuttings and silk works. Because they want to show best wishes.
Nowadays the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang.

答案

1. known
2. suitable
3. reached
4. historical
5. popular
6. Festival
7. Visitors
8. beauty
9. stands
10. into

解析

1. 固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而闻名”,结合语境填known。
2. 根据前文“proper temperature and rain”可知洛阳是牡丹生长的合适场所,suitable表示“合适的”,符合语境。
3. 句意为牡丹品种数量已超过1000,现在完成时中reached表示“达到”,符合要求。
4. historical records是固定表达“历史记录”,填historical。
5. 结合语境,牡丹在北宋变得受欢迎,popular表示“流行的、受欢迎的”。
6. Peony Culture Festival指“牡丹文化节”,Festival符合首字母和语境。
7. 来自世界各地的游客参与活动,Visitors表示“游客”,符合语境。
8. 人们欣赏牡丹的美丽,beauty是名词“美丽”,符合要求。
9. stand for是固定搭配“代表”,主语the peony是单数,故用第三人称单数形式stands。
10. put...into...是固定搭配“把……融入/放进……”,符合语境填into。