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二、阅读理解
"Well, I'll eat the cake," Alice said. "If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden." Then she finished the cake very soon.
"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute," she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them.
Just then her head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now about three metres tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.
"Oh, the Duchess, the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!"
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.
Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, "Oh, please, sir—"
Her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.
Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?"
She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?" she thought. "Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a metre tall. And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it.
She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table.
"Things are worse than ever," thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears.
"Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.
"Shall I speak to it?" thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak."
Then she began, "Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming."
But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing.
"Perhaps it doesn't understand English," thought Alice. "Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat?"
The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily.
"Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly. "Of course, you don't like cats, do you?"
"No. I don't like cats," the mouse replied.
—Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
1. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice?
A. The cake and the fan.
B. The cake and the key.
C. The gloves and the fan.
D. The gloves and the key.
2. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?
A. Bored. B. Excited.
C. Unhappy. D. Curious.
3. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story?
a. Alice fell into the salt water.
b. Alice ate up the whole cake.
c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.
d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door.
A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a
C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c
4. What can we learn from the story?
A. The key was taken away by a French cat.
B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller.
C. The mouse couldn't speak French or English.
D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the story?
A. The White Rabbit's house
B. The ceiling of the room
C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat
D. Alice's strange experience
"Well, I'll eat the cake," Alice said. "If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden." Then she finished the cake very soon.
"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute," she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them.
Just then her head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now about three metres tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.
"Oh, the Duchess, the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!"
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.
Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, "Oh, please, sir—"
Her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.
Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?"
She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?" she thought. "Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a metre tall. And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it.
She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table.
"Things are worse than ever," thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears.
"Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.
"Shall I speak to it?" thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak."
Then she began, "Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming."
But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing.
"Perhaps it doesn't understand English," thought Alice. "Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat?"
The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily.
"Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly. "Of course, you don't like cats, do you?"
"No. I don't like cats," the mouse replied.
—Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
1. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice?
A. The cake and the fan.
B. The cake and the key.
C. The gloves and the fan.
D. The gloves and the key.
2. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?
A. Bored. B. Excited.
C. Unhappy. D. Curious.
3. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story?
a. Alice fell into the salt water.
b. Alice ate up the whole cake.
c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.
d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door.
A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a
C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c
4. What can we learn from the story?
A. The key was taken away by a French cat.
B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller.
C. The mouse couldn't speak French or English.
D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the story?
A. The White Rabbit's house
B. The ceiling of the room
C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat
D. Alice's strange experience
答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,改编自
《爱丽丝漫游仙境》。文章描述的是爱丽
丝掉入兔子洞后进入花园前的遭遇。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第七段"Her
voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the
gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly."可
知,兔子丢掉的是手套和扇子。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第九段中"She
began to feel very unhappy again, but then she
looked down at her hand."可知,兔子走后,爱
丽丝感到不开心。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句
可知,故事开端是爱丽丝吃蛋糕,排除B、C两
项;接下来介绍了她吃了蛋糕后变高了,迅速
拿到了钥匙。故正确顺序是b-d-a-c。
4. B 提示:细节理解题。文中没有提到"法
国猫",故排除A项;根据文章最后四段可
知,老鼠在听到爱丽丝说法语后有了回应,
故排除C项;根据第四段可知,白兔要去找
公爵夫人,故排除D项;根据第九段可知,
B项"扇子让爱丽丝变得越来越小"是正
确的。
5. D 提示:最佳标题题。短文描述的是爱丽
丝掉入兔子洞后进入花园前的离奇经历。故
选项D作为短文标题最合适。
《爱丽丝漫游仙境》。文章描述的是爱丽
丝掉入兔子洞后进入花园前的遭遇。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第七段"Her
voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the
gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly."可
知,兔子丢掉的是手套和扇子。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第九段中"She
began to feel very unhappy again, but then she
looked down at her hand."可知,兔子走后,爱
丽丝感到不开心。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句
可知,故事开端是爱丽丝吃蛋糕,排除B、C两
项;接下来介绍了她吃了蛋糕后变高了,迅速
拿到了钥匙。故正确顺序是b-d-a-c。
4. B 提示:细节理解题。文中没有提到"法
国猫",故排除A项;根据文章最后四段可
知,老鼠在听到爱丽丝说法语后有了回应,
故排除C项;根据第四段可知,白兔要去找
公爵夫人,故排除D项;根据第九段可知,
B项"扇子让爱丽丝变得越来越小"是正
确的。
5. D 提示:最佳标题题。短文描述的是爱丽
丝掉入兔子洞后进入花园前的离奇经历。故
选项D作为短文标题最合适。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇改编自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的记叙文阅读理解，题目以细节理解题和主旨题为主，解题思路如下：
1. 细节题（第1、2、4题）：先明确题目设问，再回到原文定位对应段落，找到关键语句后对比选项，筛选出符合原文的答案。比如第1题找白兔掉落的物品，就定位到白兔听到爱丽丝声音后的段落；第4题需逐一核对每个选项的原文依据，排除无中生有或表述错误的选项。
2. 排序题（第3题）：先找到每个事件在文中对应的位置，梳理事件先后逻辑：爱丽丝先吃蛋糕，接着变高拿钥匙去门口，之后变小掉进盐水池，最后遇到老鼠并交谈，再匹配选项得出正确顺序。
3. 最佳标题题（第5题）：需概括全文核心内容，文章围绕爱丽丝的一系列奇幻遭遇展开，选择能涵盖全文主旨的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第七段“Her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.”可知，白兔掉落的是手套和扇子，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据原文第九段“She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand.”可知，白兔跑开后爱丽丝感到不开心，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。梳理事件顺序：①第一段爱丽丝吃完蛋糕（b）；②第三段爱丽丝变高后拿钥匙匆忙去花园门（d）；③第十一段爱丽丝变小后掉进盐水池（a）；④第十二段及之后爱丽丝遇到老鼠并和它说话（c）。正确顺序为b-d-a-c，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。A项文中未提及法国猫，错误；C项老鼠能听懂英语和法语（听到法语有反应且用英语回应），错误；D项是白兔要去见公爵夫人，并非公爵夫人等白兔，错误；根据第九段内容可知，扇子让爱丽丝变得越来越小，B项正确。
5. 第5题：最佳标题题。全文围绕爱丽丝吃蛋糕后变高、变小，掉进眼泪池，遇到老鼠等一系列离奇经历展开，选项D能准确概括全文核心内容，是最合适的标题。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. D
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨概括
【点评】
本文节选自主流经典童话，内容充满奇幻色彩，题目侧重考查学生对细节信息的定位提取能力和文章整体内容的概括能力。解题时需紧密结合原文，准确定位关键语句，同时梳理清楚事件逻辑顺序，避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇改编自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的记叙文阅读理解，题目以细节理解题和主旨题为主，解题思路如下：
1. 细节题（第1、2、4题）：先明确题目设问，再回到原文定位对应段落，找到关键语句后对比选项，筛选出符合原文的答案。比如第1题找白兔掉落的物品，就定位到白兔听到爱丽丝声音后的段落；第4题需逐一核对每个选项的原文依据，排除无中生有或表述错误的选项。
2. 排序题（第3题）：先找到每个事件在文中对应的位置，梳理事件先后逻辑：爱丽丝先吃蛋糕，接着变高拿钥匙去门口，之后变小掉进盐水池，最后遇到老鼠并交谈，再匹配选项得出正确顺序。
3. 最佳标题题（第5题）：需概括全文核心内容，文章围绕爱丽丝的一系列奇幻遭遇展开，选择能涵盖全文主旨的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第七段“Her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.”可知，白兔掉落的是手套和扇子，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据原文第九段“She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand.”可知，白兔跑开后爱丽丝感到不开心，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。梳理事件顺序：①第一段爱丽丝吃完蛋糕（b）；②第三段爱丽丝变高后拿钥匙匆忙去花园门（d）；③第十一段爱丽丝变小后掉进盐水池（a）；④第十二段及之后爱丽丝遇到老鼠并和它说话（c）。正确顺序为b-d-a-c，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。A项文中未提及法国猫，错误；C项老鼠能听懂英语和法语（听到法语有反应且用英语回应），错误；D项是白兔要去见公爵夫人，并非公爵夫人等白兔，错误；根据第九段内容可知，扇子让爱丽丝变得越来越小，B项正确。
5. 第5题：最佳标题题。全文围绕爱丽丝吃蛋糕后变高、变小，掉进眼泪池，遇到老鼠等一系列离奇经历展开，选项D能准确概括全文核心内容，是最合适的标题。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. D
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨概括
【点评】
本文节选自主流经典童话，内容充满奇幻色彩，题目侧重考查学生对细节信息的定位提取能力和文章整体内容的概括能力。解题时需紧密结合原文，准确定位关键语句，同时梳理清楚事件逻辑顺序，避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6
