三、首字母填空
Charlie entered the shop and put a wet 50-yuan on the counter. "One chocolate," he said. The shopkeeper behind the counter looked fat. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and h1 it to Charlie. Charlie quickly tore off the wrapper and c2 wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another... and another... and oh, how happy he felt to be able to eat large pieces of s3 sweet into his mouth.
"It seems that you liked that one so much, kid," the shopkeeper said happily. Charlie nodded, w4 his mouth full of chocolate.
The shopkeeper put Charlie's c5 on the counter. "Take it easy," he said. "You will feel sick if you eat it like that without chewing." H6, Charlie didn't listen to him. In less than half a minute, the w7 chocolate had disappeared down his throat.
He reached out to take the change but stopped. "I think," he said quietly, "I think... I'll have just one m8 of those chocolate bars, please." "Why not?" the fat shopkeeper said, r9 behind him again, taking another chocolate from the shelf and putting it on the counter. Charlie picked it up and tore off the wrapper. S10, from under the wrapper, there came a piece of gold.
"It's a Golden Ticket!" the shopkeeper shouted, jumping about a foot in the air. "You've got a Golden Ticket! You've found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you believe it!"
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文讲述了查理抽到最后一
张金奖券的故事。
1. handed 提示:hand sth. to sb.意为"把某物
递给某人"。
2. couldn't 3. something 4. with
5. change 提示:change在此处指"零钱"。
6. However 7. whole
8. more 提示:one more意为"再一个,又
一个"。
9. reaching 10. Suddenly

【分析】
首先通读全文，理清查理买巧克力并意外抽中金奖券的故事脉络。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配和语法知识逐个推导：
1. 第1空：前文提到店主取过巧克力，结合首字母h，联想到固定搭配“hand sth. to sb.（把某物递给某人）”，全文为过去时态，故填handed。
2. 第2空：根据语境查理急切想吃巧克力，固定短语“can't wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，文章用过去时态，所以填couldn't。
3. 第3空：需要修饰名词sweet（甜的食物），结合首字母s，用something表示“某种甜的东西”，符合语境。
4. 第4空：描述查理点头时嘴里满是巧克力的状态，用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构表伴随，故填with。
5. 第5空：查理支付50元买巧克力，店主放回的是零钱，change作名词表示“零钱”，符合语义。
6. 第6空：前文店主提醒查理慢慢吃，后文查理不听，存在转折关系，首字母为H，故填However。
7. 第7空：语境是不到半分钟巧克力就被吃完，whole表示“整个的”，修饰chocolate强调全部吃完，符合要求。
8. 第8空：查理想再买一块巧克力，固定搭配“one more（再一个、又一个）”符合语境，首字母为m，故填more。
9. 第9空：店主再次伸手拿巧克力，此处是伴随状语，与主语shopkeeper是主动关系，用现在分词reaching。
10. 第10空：从包装里出现金券是突发情况，结合首字母S，用Suddenly表示“突然地”。
【解析】
1. handed：根据前文“He reached behind him for the chocolate bar”及固定搭配“hand sth. to sb.（把某物递给某人）”，全文为一般过去时，故填handed。
2. couldn't：固定短语“can't wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，文章为过去时态，因此用couldn't。
3. something：结合语境“吃大块的甜东西”，something修饰sweet，意为“某种甜的食物”，符合语义。
4. with：此处使用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，描述查理点头时嘴里满是巧克力的伴随状态。
5. change：查理支付50元购买巧克力，店主放回的是零钱，change作名词表示“零钱”，符合语境。
6. However：前文店主提醒查理慢慢吃，后文查理不听，存在转折关系，且首字母为H，故填However（注意首字母大写）。
7. whole：根据语境“不到半分钟巧克力就吃完了”，whole表示“整个的”，修饰chocolate，强调全部吃完。
8. more：固定搭配“one more”表示“再一个、又一个”，符合查理想再买一块巧克力的语境。
9. reaching：店主“再次伸手拿巧克力”，此处为伴随状语，与主语the fat shopkeeper是主动关系，故用现在分词reaching。
10. Suddenly：从包装里出现金券是突发情况，Suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境且首字母为S。
【答案】
1. handed
2. couldn't
3. something
4. with
5. change
6. However
7. whole
8. more
9. reaching
10. Suddenly
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. with的复合结构
3. 语境推理填空
【点评】
本文是记叙文，围绕查理买巧克力抽中金奖券的故事展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，以及固定短语、介词用法、时态等语法知识的掌握。解题时需结合故事发展逻辑，准确运用所学短语和语法，注重细节和时态一致性。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
What will you do if you find a wallet on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 1 it up right away and hoped to find the owner.
2 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 3, there was also information about the owner's name and address. Donnie decided 4 the wallet back.
Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 5 standing on her porch through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her 6 lost wallet! She was so happy.
Donnie said he did it 7 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him.
Michelle thought Donnie's act taught people 8 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 9. "In the future, I 10 nice things for others too," Michelle said.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文讲述了唐尼在街上捡到
一个钱包,通过钱包里的信息找到失主
并归还钱包的故事。
1. picked 2. Inside/In 3. Luckily
4. to give 5. visitor 6. son's
7. because 8. an 9. powerful
10. will do

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述了唐尼捡到钱包并归还失主的暖心故事。解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空：前文提到发现钱包，结合短语搭配“pick up（捡起）”，且文章为过去时态，确定用pick的过去式；
2. 第二空：后文指出钱包里的物品，需用表示“在……里面”的介词，注意句首首字母大写；
3. 第三空：前文提到有钱，后文又提到失主信息，这是幸运的情况，需用副词修饰整个句子；
4. 第四空：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，结合“归还钱包”的语境确定动词形式；
5. 第五空：米歇尔通过摄像头看到门口的人，唐尼是来还钱包的访客，需填对应名词；
6. 第六空：表示“某人丢失的钱包”，需用名词所有格体现所属关系；
7. 第七空：后文是唐尼这么做的原因，需用引导原因状语从句的连词；
8. 第八空：“teach sb. an important lesson”是固定表达，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
9. 第九空：结合语境，小善举也有影响力，需填表示“有力量的”形容词；
10. 第十空：时间状语“In the future”提示用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语及时态。“pick up”意为“捡起”，文章讲述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked，故填picked。
2. 考查介词。根据语境，钱包内装有100美元，Inside/In表示“在……里面”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Inside/In。
3. 考查副词。前文提到钱包里有钱，后文提到还有失主的姓名和地址，这是幸运的情况，Luckily作为副词用于句首修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
4. 考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，“give back”意为“归还”，故填to give。
5. 考查名词。米歇尔通过摄像头看到门口站着一个人，唐尼是来归还钱包的访客，visitor意为“访客”，符合语境，故填visitor。
6. 考查名词所有格。此处表示“她儿子丢失的钱包”，用son's体现所属关系，故填son's。
7. 考查连词。后文解释了唐尼归还钱包的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，故填because。
8. 考查冠词。lesson是可数名词，important以元音音素开头，“teach sb. an important lesson”意为“给某人上了重要的一课”，故填an。
9. 考查形容词。根据语境，即使小的善举也会有影响力，powerful意为“有力量的；有影响力的”，符合句意，故填powerful。
10. 考查一般将来时。时间状语“In the future”表明句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will do。
【答案】
1. picked 2. Inside/In 3. Luckily
4. to give 5. visitor 6. son's
7. because 8. an 9. powerful
10. will do
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态运用、冠词与连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕“善举”主题展开，综合考查了动词短语、介词、副词、非谓语动词、名词所有格等多种基础语法点，既考查学生的语言知识运用能力，又传递了正能量。解题时需结合语境和语法规则，逐一分析每个空的逻辑和语法要求。
【难度系数】
0.6