2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第87页答案
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The birthday party was
wonderful
wonder with lots of games and delicious food.
2. It's important to use
natural
nature resources wisely to protect the environment.
3. The magician's performance was
amazing
amaze; he made a rabbit appear out of an empty hat.
4. His speech was
powerful
power and moved everyone in the audience.
5. We were
lucky
luck to see a beautiful valley with clear streams during our field trip.
6. 原创 Many students are interested in
studying
study how mountains and rivers are formed.
7. It takes hundreds of years for rivers
to make
make wide paths through the land.
8. She wore an
unusual
usual dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd.

答案

三、1. wonderful 2. natural 3. amazing
4. powerful 5. lucky 6. studying
7. to make 8. unusual

解析

【分析】
这道题主要考查词性转换和固定句型的运用,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:句中be动词was后需要形容词作表语,需将名词wonder转换为对应的形容词形式。
2. 第2题:名词resources前需要形容词修饰,要把名词nature转换为形容词形式。
3. 第3题:be动词was后用形容词描述表演的特点,amaze的形容词有amazing(修饰事物)和amazed(修饰人),此处修饰表演,选amazing。
4. 第4题:be动词was后需要形容词作表语,将名词power转换为形容词形式来体现演讲的感染力。
5. 第5题:be动词were后用形容词作表语,把名词luck转换为形容词表达“幸运的”含义。
6. 第6题:固定搭配be interested in后接动名词形式,因此要把study变为动名词。
7. 第7题:固定句型“It takes + 时间 + for sb/sth to do sth”,此处需用动词不定式形式。
8. 第8题:根据“made her stand out”可知裙子是不寻常的,在usual前加前缀un构成反义词unusual。
【解析】
1. 空格位于be动词was之后,在句中作表语,需使用形容词。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,故填wonderful。
2. 空格用来修饰名词resources,需用形容词。nature的形容词形式是natural,故填natural。
3. 空格在be动词was之后,用于描述表演的性质,需用形容词。amaze的形容词amazing用于修饰事物,符合语境,故填amazing。
4. 空格在be动词was之后,在句中作表语,需使用形容词。power的形容词形式是powerful,故填powerful。
5. 空格在be动词were之后,在句中作表语,需使用形容词。luck的形容词形式是lucky,故填lucky。
6. 固定搭配“be interested in doing sth”表示“对做某事感兴趣”,in是介词,后面要接动名词形式,故填studying。
7. 固定句型“It takes + 时间段 + for sb/sth to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人/某物多长时间”,此处需要用动词不定式,故填to make。
8. 根据“made her stand out from the crowd”可知这条裙子是与众不同的,usual意为“寻常的”,加前缀un变为unusual表示“不寻常的”,符合语境,故填unusual。
【答案】
1. wonderful 2. natural 3. amazing
4. powerful 5. lucky 6. studying
7. to make 8. unusual
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 非谓语动词
3. 构词法
【点评】
本题围绕英语词汇的词性转换和常用固定句型展开考查,涵盖了名词变形容词、动名词、动词不定式以及前缀构词等核心知识点,既检验学生对词汇基本形式的掌握程度,也考查对固定搭配的运用能力,有助于夯实英语语法和词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选词填空
shape power example unusual famous wonder
Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most 1 wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 2 and a great 3 of the earth's raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 4 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament证明 to nature's artistry. The park's landscapes are so 5 and amazing that they make us appreciate欣赏 the 6 and creativity of our planet.
1.
famous
2.
wonder
3.
example

4.
shapes
5.
unusual
6.
power

答案

四、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了黄石国家
公园。
1. famous 2. wonder 3. example
4. shapes 5. unusual 6. power

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕黄石国家公园展开介绍。然后逐个分析每个空的语境:
1. 第一空修饰“wonderlands(仙境)”,结合常识和选项,黄石公园是著名的自然景区,应选表示“著名的”词汇;
2. 第二空描述黄石公园是自然______,“natural wonder(自然奇观)”是固定搭配,符合语境;
3. 第三空表示它是地球原始美的绝佳______,“example(例子)”能体现它作为典型代表的含义;
4. 第四空指火山活动形成的奇怪______,“shape(形状)”符合,且火山形成的形状不止一种,要用复数形式;
5. 第五空与“amazing(令人惊叹的)”并列,描述公园风景,“unusual(不寻常的)”能体现其独特性;
6. 第六空与“creativity(创造力)”并列,表达地球的某种特质,“power(力量)”符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境,黄石国家公园是最著名的仙境之一,“famous”表示“著名的”,符合语义,故填famous。
2. 第二空:“natural wonder”意为“自然奇观”,黄石公园作为知名自然景区,是自然奇观,故填wonder。
3. 第三空:“a great example of...”表示“……的绝佳例子”,这里指黄石公园是地球原始美的典型代表,故填example。
4. 第四空:火山活动会形成多种奇怪的形状,“shape”需用复数形式“shapes”,故填shapes。
5. 第五空:“unusual”表示“不寻常的”,与“amazing”并列,突出公园风景的独特与令人惊叹,故填unusual。
6. 第六空:“power”表示“力量”,与“creativity”并列,表达对地球力量与创造力的欣赏,故填power。
【答案】
1. famous 2. wonder 3. example
4. shapes 5. unusual 6. power
【知识点】
词义辨析与语境运用、名词复数形式
【点评】
本题通过介绍黄石国家公园的语篇,考查学生对词汇含义的理解及在语境中的运用能力,同时涉及名词复数形式的掌握,需要学生结合上下文逻辑和词汇的语义搭配来作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、根据汉语补全句子
1. 春天的樱花是一场视觉盛宴。
The cherry blossoms in spring are
a
treat
for
your
eyes
.
2. 从山顶上,我们目睹了壮观的云海,仿佛我们站在世界之上。
From the mountaintop, we saw
a
wonderful
sea
of
clouds
, as if we were standing above the world.
3. 我们决定沿着小径和台阶走到古老的寺庙,欣赏沿途风景。
We decided to
walk
up
paths
and
steps
to reach the ancient temple, enjoying the views along the way.
4. 我们计划在营地过夜,以便在湖上观看日出。
We planned to
stay
overnight
at the campsite to
watch
the
sunrise
over the lake.
5. 这家餐厅以其美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名,吸引了来自世界各地的美食爱好者。
This restaurant
is
famous
for
its delicious seafood dishes, attracting food lovers from all over the world.
题型练
提能力,至千里

答案

五、1. a treat for your eyes
2. a wonderful sea of clouds
3. walk up paths and steps
4. stay overnight; watch the sunrise
5. is famous for

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题要翻译“一场视觉盛宴”,联想英语中表示“视觉享受、乐事”的常用表达,treat可表示“乐事、享受”,“视觉盛宴”对应a treat for your eyes,符合语境。
2. 第二题“壮观的云海”,“云海”的固定英文表达是sea of clouds,用wonderful修饰表示“壮观的”,所以组合为a wonderful sea of clouds。
3. 第三题“沿着小径和台阶走到”,walk up有“沿着……向上走”的意思,“小径和台阶”是paths and steps,所以译为walk up paths and steps。
4. 第四题分为两部分,“过夜”的固定表达是stay overnight;“观看日出”是watch the sunrise,结合句子结构填写即可。
5. 第五题“以……而闻名”的固定短语是be famous for,主语是单数名词This restaurant,所以be动词用is,即is famous for。
【解析】
1. 横线处需填“一场视觉盛宴”,英语中常用a treat for your eyes来表达,其中treat在此处意为“乐事,享受”,契合“盛宴”所传达的视觉享受之意。
2. 横线处需填“壮观的云海”,“云海”的固定搭配为sea of clouds,用wonderful对应“壮观的”,故填a wonderful sea of clouds。
3. 横线处需填“沿着小径和台阶走到”,walk up表示“沿着……向上走”,paths and steps对应“小径和台阶”,所以填写walk up paths and steps。
4. 第一处横线需填“过夜”,固定表达为stay overnight;第二处横线需填“观看日出”,固定表达为watch the sunrise,符合句子逻辑和结构。
5. 横线处需填“以……而闻名”,固定短语be famous for符合要求,主语This restaurant是单数第三人称,因此be动词用is,即is famous for。
【答案】
五、1. a treat for your eyes
2. a wonderful sea of clouds
3. walk up paths and steps
4. stay overnight; watch the sunrise
5. is famous for
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 情景短语翻译
3. 主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题主要考查英语固定短语、常用情景表达的掌握,以及在具体语境中进行英汉互译和句子补全的能力。题目涵盖自然景观、日常活动、场所描述等多种场景,有助于学生积累实用英语表达,提升句子构建和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解
The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match for the weather, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountaintop, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before the sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set up their cameras in time. "I'm just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter," says Kate Moore, a traveller.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us
A
.
A. how the firefall got its name
B. why it's easy to see the firefall
C. who was the first to find the firefall
D. on which day we can visit the firefall
2. What can we know about the firefall?
A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B. It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science. B. Weather.
C. Nature. D. Health.

答案

六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上
独特的美景及其最佳观赏时间。
1. A 提示:段落大意题。根据第一段中“So,
it got the name 'firefall'.”以及整段的介绍可
知,第一段主要介绍了"火瀑布"的名字的
由来。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to
watch, because it is close to the fall and is
perfect to set up cameras and tents."可知,埃尔
卡皮坦野餐区是最佳观看地点。
3. C 提示:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马
尾瀑布上独特的美景及其最佳观赏时间,因
此我们可以在杂志的自然部分看到这篇
文章。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题是段落大意题,解题思路为通读第一段,抓取核心句。第一段先描绘马尾瀑布的奇特景观,最后用“So, it got the name 'firefall'.”点明段落重点,因此需选择与名字由来相关的选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题,解题时要将每个选项与原文逐一核对:A选项的“持续半小时”和原文“5 to 15 minutes before the sunset”不符;B选项的“潮湿、温暖、多云的日子”与原文“dry, warm and cloudless days”相反;C选项的“河流提供水源”错误,原文表明水源来自山顶积雪融化;D选项对应原文第三段的最佳观赏地点描述,是正确选项。
3. 第3题是推理判断题,解题思路为根据文章主题判断所属板块,文章介绍的是“火瀑布”这一自然景观,所以应归类到自然板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题:段落大意题。第一段先介绍马尾瀑布在特定角度的阳光照射下会呈现橙红色,如同炽热熔岩,最后点明“So, it got the name 'firefall'.”,整段围绕“火瀑布”名字的由来展开,故选A。
2. 第2题:细节理解题。根据第三段“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.”可知,埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是最佳观赏地点。A选项“lasts for half an hour”与原文“5 to 15 minutes before the sunset”不符;B选项“wet, warm and cloudy days”和原文“dry, warm and cloudless days”矛盾;C选项“Rivers provide enough flowing water”错误,原文提到水源来自山顶积雪融化,故选D。
3. 第3题:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了优胜美地国家公园的“火瀑布”这一自然景观及其观赏条件,这类内容通常会出现在杂志的自然板块,故选C。
【答案】
1. A;2. D;3. C
【知识点】
段落大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕优胜美地国家公园的“火瀑布”展开,介绍了其形成原因、观赏条件及受欢迎程度。题目涵盖阅读理解常见题型,考查学生提取段落核心信息、比对细节内容以及推理文章所属类别的能力。做题时需紧扣原文内容,仔细分析每个选项与原文的匹配度。
【难度系数】
0.7