Ⅳ.写作金句训练
1.伟大的发明
2.发明者
3.改变世界
4.克服困难
5.方便的;便利的
6.加速;使变快
7.导致;造成
8.由……发明
9.主要挑战
10.找到解决方法

1. great inventions 2. inventor 3. change the world 4. overcome difficulties 5. convenient 6. speed up 7. result in 8. be invented by 9. main challenge 10. find solutions

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇与短语的汉译英专项训练，需根据每个中文表达的词性、固定搭配及常用英文对应形式，准确匹配出符合英语习惯的英文表达，注意名词单复数、动词短语结构、被动语态等细节。
【解析】
1.“伟大的”对应形容词great，“发明”为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式，故译为great inventions；
2.“发明者”指人，对应名词inventor；
3.“改变”是动词change，“世界”对应the world，构成动词短语change the world；
4.“克服”对应动词overcome，“困难”为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式，故译为overcome difficulties；
5.“方便的；便利的”对应形容词convenient；
6.“加速；使变快”是固定动词短语speed up；
7.“导致；造成”是固定动词短语result in；
8.“由……发明”为被动结构，对应be invented by；
9.“主要的”对应形容词main，“挑战”对应名词challenge，故译为main challenge；
10.“找到”对应动词find，“解决方法”为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式，故译为find solutions。
【答案】
1. great inventions 2. inventor 3. change the world 4. overcome difficulties 5. convenient 6. speed up 7. result in 8. be invented by 9. main challenge 10. find solutions
【知识点】
英语词汇、英语短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础词汇与常用短语的汉译英，属于基础巩固类题目，旨在帮助学生掌握写作常用金句表达，难度较低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅴ.写作任务
介绍一项你感兴趣的发明，包括它的发明者、发明时间、发明初衷、发明过程，以及它如何改变了人们的生活。
写作结构图
1.开头(引入)
可用句型:Among all the great inventions, I like…best.(在所有伟大发明中，我最喜欢……)
2.中间(介绍 + 原因)
介绍发明者:It was invented by…in…(它是由……于……年发明的)
发明原因:It was invented because…(它被发明是因为……)
发明过程(简单提):At first, …Finally, …(起初…… 最后……)
3.结尾(影响 + 看法)
发明影响:It has changed our life by…(它通过…… 改变了我们的生活)
个人看法:I think it is a great invention because…(我认为它是一项伟大发明，因为……)
范文欣赏
My Favourite Invention — The Airplane
Among all the great inventions, I like the airplane best. It has greatly changed our world.
It was invented by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. They invented it because they wanted to fly like birds. At first, they worked with gliders and met
many challenges. Finally, they added an engine to the glider and made the first successful flight.
The airplane has changed our life by making travel faster and easier. Now we can go to faraway places in hours instead of months. It also helps people from different countries communicate better.
I think it is a great invention because it connects the whole world and makes our lives more convenient.

参考范文：
My Favourite Invention — The Telephone
Among all the great inventions, I like the telephone best. It is one of the most important inventions that have changed human society.
It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. He invented it because he wanted to help people communicate with others far away more conveniently instead of only sending letters. At first, Bell spent years doing lots of sound transmission experiments and met countless failures. Finally, he created the first practical telephone that could send clear voice to the receiver successfully.
The telephone has changed our life by removing the space barrier for daily communication. Now we can talk to people thousands of miles away in seconds, and we no longer need to wait for weeks to get a reply from distant friends or family. It also greatly improves people's work efficiency.
I think it is a great invention because it makes long-distance communication easy and connects people all over the world much more closely.

【分析】
这是一道英语写作题，要求学生围绕“介绍一项感兴趣的发明”完成写作，需涵盖发明者、发明时间、发明初衷、发明过程、对生活的改变等核心要素，且要遵循给定的写作结构（开头引入、中间介绍+原因、结尾影响+看法），并使用指定句型。解题时，需先选定一个熟悉的发明（如电话），再按结构依次填充对应内容，确保覆盖所有要求要点，语言符合英语写作规范。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开头：使用指定句型“Among all the great inventions, I like…best.”引入主题，点明最喜欢的发明；2. 中间部分：①介绍发明者与时间：用“It was invented by…in…”说明；②发明初衷：用“It was invented because…”说明；③发明过程：用“At first…Finally…”描述；3. 结尾部分：①发明影响：用“It has changed our life by…”说明；②个人看法：用“I think it is a great invention because…”说明。需注意时态正确，一般过去时用于描述过去的发明过程，现在完成时用于描述对现在生活的影响。
【答案】
My Favourite Invention — The Telephone
Among all the great inventions, I like the telephone best. It is one of the most important inventions that have changed human society.
It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. He invented it because he wanted to help people communicate with others far away more conveniently instead of only sending letters. At first, Bell spent years doing lots of sound transmission experiments and met countless failures. Finally, he created the first practical telephone that could send clear voice to the receiver successfully.
The telephone has changed our life by removing the space barrier for daily communication. Now we can talk to people thousands of miles away in seconds, and we no longer need to wait for weeks to get a reply from distant friends or family. It also greatly improves people's work efficiency.
I think it is a great invention because it makes long-distance communication easy and connects people all over the world much more closely.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、英语句型运用、发明相关英语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语综合写作能力，要求学生围绕指定主题，按给定结构和要素完成写作，既检验了学生对英语基础句型的掌握，也锻炼了逻辑组织与内容整合能力，是对英语写作能力的有效考查。
【难度系数】
0.5