Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
find out die of go through be likely to get lost
1. My grandmother often old photos and tells me stories about the past.
2. If you don't take the map with you, you might in the mountains.
3. She finally why her best friend didn't come to her birthday party.
4. It's going to rain this afternoon, so we put off the picnic by the river.
5. In the past, some children serious illnesses because there was no good medicine.

1. goes through 2. get lost 3. found out 4. are likely to 5. died of

【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空，需先明确各短语含义：find out（查明、弄清楚）、die of（死于）、go through（翻阅、经历）、be likely to（可能）、get lost（迷路）。再结合句子的时态、主谓一致及语境逐一分析：1. 句中often提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，结合宾语old photos选go through，变三单形式；2. might后接动词原形，结合“不带地图在山里”的语境选get lost；3. finally提示过去动作，用一般过去时，结合“查明原因”选find out，变过去式；4. 结合语境“可能推迟野餐”，主语we对应be likely to的正确形式；5. in the past提示过去动作，结合“死于疾病”选die of，变过去式。
【解析】
1. 由频率副词often确定用一般现在时，主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，短语go through意为“翻阅”，故填goes through。
2. 情态动词might后接动词原形，结合“不带地图在山里”的语境，短语get lost意为“迷路”，故填原形get lost。
3. 副词finally提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，短语find out意为“查明”，故填过去式found out。
4. 结合语境“要下雨所以可能推迟野餐”，主语为we，用一般现在时的固定短语be likely to，主语we对应be动词are，故填are likely to。
5. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，短语die of意为“死于”，故填过去式died of。
【答案】
1. goes through 2. get lost 3. found out 4. are likely to 5. died of
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式填空；一般现在时；一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的灵活运用，需结合句子时态、主谓一致调整短语形式，是初中英语基础题型，能巩固短语的语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ.写作任务
你认为提高记忆力的方法有哪些？请结合下面的思维导图写出你的建议。
要求:1.短文应包括所有写作要点,可适当发挥。
2.词数:80-120词。
◆思路点拨

◆词句积累
1.为了训练你的大脑,尝试做些新事物以及改变日常习惯是个不错的主意。
In order to your brain,it's a good to do new and change your .
2.这要求你保持均衡的饮食,并且要给大脑留出足够的休息时间。
It you to have a diet and have time for your brain to relax.
3.此外,保持健康的生活方式也是很有意义的。
Besides, a lifestyle also make sense.
4.积极运用新知识的效果要比单纯模仿好得多。
new knowledge works much than just copying.
◆自我创作
◆自我评价

【词句积累】
1. train;idea;something;daily habits
2. requires;balanced;enough
3. keeping;healthy
4. Using;effectively;better
【自我创作】
One possible version:
I'm glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory. First, you should have a healthy diet and enough sleep, because a healthy body can help your brain work well. Besides, it's a good idea to learn something new and change your daily habits to train your brain. In addition, you should put your knowledge to good use and review what you have learned often. I hope my advice can help you have a better memory.

【分析】
本题分为词句积累填空和写作两部分，解题思路如下：1. 词句填空需结合固定搭配和句意，补全短语；2. 写作时需围绕“提高记忆力的方法”，涵盖词句积累的所有要点（训练大脑、均衡饮食休息、健康生活、运用新知识），适当发挥，符合80-120词的要求，结构清晰。
【解析】
词句积累填空：1. 固定搭配“train one's brain”（训练大脑）、“a good idea”（好主意）、“something new”（新事物）、“daily habits”（日常习惯），故填train; idea; something; daily habits；2. “require sb to do sth”（要求某人做某事）、“balanced diet”（均衡饮食）、“enough time”（足够时间），故填requires; balanced; enough；3. 动名词作主语“keeping a healthy lifestyle”（保持健康生活方式），故填keeping; healthy；4. 动名词作主语“Using new knowledge”（运用新知识），副词“effectively”修饰动词，比较级“better”，故填Using; effectively; better。写作部分：先点明主题（提高记忆力的建议），再分点阐述健康饮食与睡眠、训练大脑、运用知识，最后收尾，确保语句通顺、要点齐全。
【答案】
词句积累：1. train; idea; something; daily habits 2. requires; balanced; enough 3. keeping; healthy 4. Using; effectively; better 自我创作范文：One possible version: I'm glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory. First, you should have a healthy diet and enough sleep, because a healthy body can help your brain work well. Besides, it's a good idea to learn something new and change your daily habits to train your brain. In addition, you should put your knowledge to good use and review what you have learned often. I hope my advice can help you have a better memory.
【知识点】
英语写作技巧、固定短语搭配、形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题为结合思维导图的建议类英语写作题，先完成词句积累再进行篇章写作，考察学生的词汇运用与篇章组织能力，要求涵盖所有要点且符合词数规范，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6