Ⅰ.根据中文提示完成单词(每空一词)
1. We saw a （野生的）squirrel picking nuts in the tree.
2. We can （把……分成）the speech into short sections to remember it better.
3. The man lost a lot of （血）because of the （伤口）on his leg.
4. There is a big shopping （购物商场）near our hotel.
5. I need to make an （大纲）for my English speech.
6. He can （完全地）recall the happy memory with his family.
7. The teacher asked us to （概述）the main idea of the passage.
8. This is a （通用的）method that works for most memory challenges.
9. We should （认出）the importance of good memory habits.
10. Billy's speech was a great （成功）after he used these methods.

1. wild 2. divide 3. blood, wound 4. mall 5. outline 6. fully
7. summarize 8. general 9. recognize 10. success

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成单词的基础英语词汇题，解题思路是：1. 结合中文释义确定对应英语单词；2. 结合句子语境（如情态动词、冠词、固定搭配等）确认单词的正确形式，确保填入内容符合语法与语义要求。
【解析】1. 中文“野生的”对应形容词wild；2. 固定搭配divide...into...（把……分成），情态动词后用动词原形divide；3. “血”是不可数名词blood，“伤口”是可数名词wound；4. “购物商场”对应mall；5. “大纲”对应outline，make an outline为固定搭配；6. “完全地”对应副词fully，修饰动词recall；7. “概述”对应动词summarize，ask sb to do sth结构中用原形；8. “通用的”对应形容词general；9. “认出”对应动词recognize，情态动词后用原形；10. 前面有不定冠词a，故用名词“成功”对应success。
【答案】1. wild 2. divide 3. blood, wound 4. mall 5. outline 6. fully 7. summarize 8. general 9. recognize 10. success
【知识点】英语词汇运用、根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的掌握，需准确匹配中文释义与对应单词，同时注意词性和固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Squirrels like hiding (nut) in autumn so that they can eat them in winter.
2. My desk is covered with all kinds of (notebook) I often use for different subjects.
3. We should listen (full) when the teacher is giving a lesson in class.
4. The teacher often tells us that every book is (use) if you put your heart into reading it.
5. If you express your ideas (effective), others will understand you better.
6. Eating too much sugar often (increase) the risk of getting some diseases.
7. Allen (recognize) his primary school teacher on the street even though they hadn't met for years.
8. The brave doctor (wound) his hand when he was helping the injured in the accident.

1. nuts 2. notebooks 3. fully 4. useful 5. effectively 6. increases
7. recognized 8. wounded

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及时态规则解题：1. 名词nut需用复数表泛指；2. all kinds of后接可数名词复数；3. 修饰动词listen需用副词；4. be动词后需接形容词作表语；5. 修饰动词express需用副词；6. 动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数；7. 结合从句过去完成时，主句用一般过去时；8. 结合从句过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. nut是可数名词，此处表泛指“坚果”，故填复数nuts；
2. all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填notebooks；
3. 修饰动词listen需用副词，full的副词形式是fully，故填fully；
4. be动词后需接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful，故填useful；
5. 修饰动词express需用副词，effective的副词形式是effectively，故填effectively；
6. 动名词短语Eating too much sugar作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填increases；
7. 从句hadn't met为过去完成时，主句需用一般过去时，recognize的过去式是recognized，故填recognized；
8. 从句was helping为过去进行时，主句需用一般过去时，wound的过去式是wounded，故填wounded。
【答案】
1. nuts 2. notebooks 3. fully 4. useful 5. effectively 6. increases 7. recognized 8. wounded
【知识点】
名词复数变化、副词与形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇应用题型，考查名词单复数、词性转换及动词时态，是初中英语核心考点，需掌握词汇的不同形式及适用规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3