2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级英语全一册仁爱版第32页答案
一、根据句意及音标提示完成句子。
1. —They are planning to cut down the trees to build a parking lot. —
Pardon
/'paːdn/? Why? Trees can clean the air.
2. My classmate will
interview
/'ɪntəvjuː/ an environmental expert about soil pollution.
3. You can try to
recycle
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ paper boxes and glass bottles to get pocket money.
4. Give the old clothes to a
charity
/'tʃærəti/. It can protect our planet and help people in need.
5. Fixing a leaking(漏水的)
toilet
/'tɔɪlət/ can save lots of water every day.

答案

1. Pardon
2. interview
3. recycle
4. charity
5. toilet

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意和音标填写正确单词,解题思路为:①通读句子理解语境,明确空格处的词性和词义;②准确识别音标,匹配对应的英语单词;③注意单词的形式(如大小写、动词原形等),确保符合句子语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:——他们计划砍树建停车场。——请再说一遍?为什么?树能净化空气。音标/'paːdn/对应单词Pardon,用于请求重复,句首需大写。
2. 句意:我的同学将采访一位关于土壤污染的环境专家。音标/'ɪntəvjuː/对应单词interview,will后接动词原形。
3. 句意:你可以尝试回收纸箱和玻璃瓶来赚零花钱。音标/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/对应单词recycle,try to后接动词原形。
4. 句意:把旧衣服给慈善机构。它能保护我们的星球并帮助有需要的人。音标/'tʃærəti/对应单词charity,为名词。
5. 句意:修理漏水的马桶每天能节省很多水。音标/'tɔɪlət/对应单词toilet,为名词。
【答案】
1. Pardon 2. interview 3. recycle 4. charity 5. toilet
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、动词原形、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音形对应及语境应用,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们应该选择像骑行这样的绿色出行方式来减少空气污染。
We should choose
green
traveling
like cycling to reduce air pollution.
2. 垃圾分类有助于把垃圾变成有用的资源。
Waste
sorting
helps turn rubbish into useful resources.
3. 你理解了我在学校演讲中传达的关于拯救海豚的信息。
You
got
my
message
about saving dolphins in the school speech.
4. 让我们把旧书捐给学校图书馆,而不是扔掉它们。
Let's
donate
our old books
to
the school library instead of throwing them away.
5. 旧衣服不要扔。将它们再次利用来做成布袋。
Don't throw away your old clothes.
Make
use
of
them again to make cloth bags.

答案

1. green traveling
2. Waste sorting
3. got my message
4. donate; to
5. Make use of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题,解题思路是结合中文含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式及时态:1. 第一题“绿色出行方式”对应固定短语green traveling;2. 第二题“垃圾分类”作主语,需首字母大写为Waste sorting;3. 第三题“理解了我传达的信息”用一般过去时,对应got my message;4. 第四题“捐给”是固定搭配donate...to;5. 第五题“利用”对应固定短语Make use of,祈使句首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 中文“绿色出行方式”对应英语固定短语green traveling,故填green traveling;
2. 中文“垃圾分类”作句子主语,首字母大写为Waste sorting,故填Waste sorting;
3. 中文“理解了我传达的信息”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,对应got my message,故填got my message;
4. 固定搭配“捐给”为donate...to,故填donate; to;
5. 固定短语“利用”为Make use of,此处为祈使句,首字母大写,故填Make use of。
【答案】
1. green traveling
2. Waste sorting
3. got my message
4. donate; to
5. Make use of
【知识点】
固定短语、名词短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考察环保主题相关的英语常用固定表达,属于基础题型,需学生掌握日常英语短语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
Amy: Ben, wait! Don't throw that plastic bottle away!
Ben: Pardon? 1.
Why can't I put it in the dustbin? / Why can't I throw it away?

Amy: Because we can reuse it! Put it in the recycling bin instead.
Ben: 2.
What will happen to it after recycling? / How do we recycle it?

Amy: Factories will turn it into new things—like pens or bags!
Ben: Oh! That's interesting. 3.
Can you explain a bit/Can you tell me more?

Amy: Sure. We call it recycling. To recycle means we turn used materials into new products.
Ben: I see. 4.
Can you tell me what else can we recycle in our daily life? / What other things can we recycle? / Anything else can be recycled?

Amy: Of course. We can also recycle paper boxes, glass bottles and so on.
Ben: I think I can recycle my old toys and clothes, too.
Amy: There you go. 5.
You got my message.

Ben: Thanks, Amy! I learned a lot about recycling from you.
Amy: You're welcome. Every one of us can do something useful to protect the environment.

答案

1. Why can't I put it in the dustbin? / Why can't I throw it away?
2. What will happen to it after recycling? / How do we recycle it?
3. Can you explain a bit/Can you tell me more?
4. Can you tell me what else can we recycle in our daily life? / What other things can we recycle? / Anything else can be recycled?
5. You got my message.

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系、问答呼应来填写恰当句子。第1空,Amy阻止Ben扔塑料瓶,后文用Because说明原因,故此处Ben应询问不能扔的原因;第2空,Amy说明塑料瓶会被工厂变成新物品,此处Ben应询问回收后的去向;第3空,Amy解释了“recycling”的含义,此处Ben应请求更多解释;第4空,Amy提及还可回收其他物品,此处Ben应询问其他可回收物;第5空,Ben表示学到了,此处Amy应表示Ben理解了意思。
【解析】1. 根据答语中的Because可知,此处需用Why引导的特殊疑问句询问原因,故填Why can't I throw it away?;2. 根据答语工厂会将其变成新物品,此处需询问回收后的情况,故填What will happen to it after recycling?;3. 根据答语对回收的解释,此处需请求更多说明,故填Can you explain a bit?;4. 根据答语提及其他可回收物,此处需询问其他可回收的东西,故填What other things can we recycle?;5. 根据Ben表示学到了,此处需表示对方理解了意思,故填You got my message.
【答案】1. Why can't I throw it away? / Why can't I put it in the dustbin?
2. What will happen to it after recycling? / How do we recycle it?
3. Can you explain a bit/Can you tell me more?
4. Can you tell me what else can we recycle in our daily life? / What other things can we recycle? / Anything else can be recycled?
5. You got my message.
【知识点】补全对话,日常交际用语,环境保护话题
【点评】本题围绕环保回收的日常场景设题,考查学生的语境理解与交际用语运用能力,贴近生活,难度适中,有助于培养学生的环保意识。
【难度系数】0.6