Ⅰ. 用连词and, but 或 because 填空。
1. I have art
2. Biology is difficult
3. English is my favourite subject,
4. He likes to learn about IT
5. I have a bicycle,
1. I have art
and
geography today.2. Biology is difficult
but
important.3. English is my favourite subject,
but
my best friend Binbin doesn't like it.4. He likes to learn about IT
because
it's fun to learn to use computers.5. I have a bicycle,
but
I often go to school on foot.答案
1. and
2. but
3. but
4. because
5. but
2. but
3. but
4. because
5. but
解析
【分析】
本题考查连词and、but、because的用法,解题思路是先分析每个句子前后两部分的逻辑关系:并列关系用and,转折关系用but,因果关系用because,再据此选择合适的连词填空。
【解析】
1. 美术和地理是并列的两个学科,需用并列连词and连接;
2. “生物难”与“生物重要”是转折关系,用转折连词but;
3. 前半句说英语是最喜欢的科目,后半句说朋友不喜欢英语,是转折关系,用but;
4. “学用电脑有趣”是“喜欢学IT”的原因,用原因连词because;
5. “有自行车”和“步行上学”是转折关系,用but。
【答案】
1. and;2. but;3. but;4. because;5. but
【知识点】
连词(and/but/because)的用法
【点评】
本题为基础连词填空题,主要考查常用连词的逻辑关系辨析,难度较低,学生只要理清句子前后的并列、转折、因果逻辑即可正确作答,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查连词and、but、because的用法,解题思路是先分析每个句子前后两部分的逻辑关系:并列关系用and,转折关系用but,因果关系用because,再据此选择合适的连词填空。
【解析】
1. 美术和地理是并列的两个学科,需用并列连词and连接;
2. “生物难”与“生物重要”是转折关系,用转折连词but;
3. 前半句说英语是最喜欢的科目,后半句说朋友不喜欢英语,是转折关系,用but;
4. “学用电脑有趣”是“喜欢学IT”的原因,用原因连词because;
5. “有自行车”和“步行上学”是转折关系,用but。
【答案】
1. and;2. but;3. but;4. because;5. but
【知识点】
连词(and/but/because)的用法
【点评】
本题为基础连词填空题,主要考查常用连词的逻辑关系辨析,难度较低,学生只要理清句子前后的并列、转折、因果逻辑即可正确作答,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. "because" give a to use we reason (.)
2. likes music she to pictures and listen draw to (.)
3. as you why who the same likes and subjects (?)
4. good not science I like I'm at but the much very class (, .)
1. "because" give a to use we reason (.)
2. likes music she to pictures and listen draw to (.)
3. as you why who the same likes and subjects (?)
4. good not science I like I'm at but the much very class (, .)
答案
1. We use “because” to give a reason.
2. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.
3. Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
4. I'm not good at science, but I like the class very much.
2. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.
3. Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
4. I'm not good at science, but I like the class very much.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,首先要明确句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),先找出主语、谓语等核心成分,再结合固定搭配、并列连词的用法排列词汇,最后调整大小写和标点符号。例如特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,陈述句需遵循“主语+谓语+其他”的基本结构,并列动作用and连接、转折关系用but连接。
【解析】1. 先确定主语We,谓语动词use,结合固定搭配“use sth to do sth”,将“because”作为use的宾语,“to give a reason”作目的状语,调整大小写和标点,得到We use “because” to give a reason。2. 主语为She,谓语动词likes,结合“like to do sth”结构,两个并列动作“listen to music”和“draw pictures”用and连接,得到She likes to listen to music and draw pictures。3. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词Who开头,谓语likes,宾语“the same subjects”,搭配“as you”,再补充疑问词why,得到Who likes the same subjects as you and why。4. 用并列连词but连接两个分句,前半部分是“I'm not good at science”,后半部分是“I like the class very much”,中间用逗号分隔,得到I'm not good at science, but I like the class very much。
【答案】1. We use “because” to give a reason.
2. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.
3. Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
4. I'm not good at science, but I like the class very much.
【知识点】英语连词成句;简单句结构;并列连词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,考察简单句基本结构、常用动词搭配及并列连词的掌握,属于入门级基础题型,只要梳理核心成分即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 先确定主语We,谓语动词use,结合固定搭配“use sth to do sth”,将“because”作为use的宾语,“to give a reason”作目的状语,调整大小写和标点,得到We use “because” to give a reason。2. 主语为She,谓语动词likes,结合“like to do sth”结构,两个并列动作“listen to music”和“draw pictures”用and连接,得到She likes to listen to music and draw pictures。3. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词Who开头,谓语likes,宾语“the same subjects”,搭配“as you”,再补充疑问词why,得到Who likes the same subjects as you and why。4. 用并列连词but连接两个分句,前半部分是“I'm not good at science”,后半部分是“I like the class very much”,中间用逗号分隔,得到I'm not good at science, but I like the class very much。
【答案】1. We use “because” to give a reason.
2. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.
3. Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
4. I'm not good at science, but I like the class very much.
【知识点】英语连词成句;简单句结构;并列连词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,考察简单句基本结构、常用动词搭配及并列连词的掌握,属于入门级基础题型,只要梳理核心成分即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 使用连词 and, but 或 because 合并以下句子。
1. Kate has geography on Monday. Kate has biology on Monday.
2. Chinese is my favourite subject. My best friend Tom doesn’t like Chinese.
3. He really likes English. His English teacher is fun.
4. I like IT. I think it’s fun to learn to use computers.
1. Kate has geography on Monday. Kate has biology on Monday.
2. Chinese is my favourite subject. My best friend Tom doesn’t like Chinese.
3. He really likes English. His English teacher is fun.
4. I like IT. I think it’s fun to learn to use computers.
答案
1. Kate has geography and biology on Monday.
2. Chinese is my favourite subject, but my best friend Tom doesn't like it.
3. He really likes English because his English teacher is fun.
4. I like IT because I think it's fun to learn to use computers.
2. Chinese is my favourite subject, but my best friend Tom doesn't like it.
3. He really likes English because his English teacher is fun.
4. I like IT because I think it's fun to learn to use computers.
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先判断每组两个句子的逻辑关系:并列关系用连词and,转折关系用连词but,因果关系用连词because;合并时需保证句子通顺,避免名词重复,可使用代词指代前文出现的名词,确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 两个句子描述Kate周一的两门科目,为并列关系,用and连接并列的科目名词,合并为:Kate has geography and biology on Monday.
2. 前半句表达“我最喜欢语文”,后半句表达“朋友Tom不喜欢语文”,为转折关系,用but连接,为避免重复,后半句用it指代前文的Chinese,合并为:Chinese is my favourite subject, but my best friend Tom doesn't like it.
3. 前半句“他喜欢英语”的原因是“英语老师有趣”,为因果关系,用because连接,合并为:He really likes English because his English teacher is fun.
4. 前半句“我喜欢IT”的原因是“觉得学用电脑有趣”,为因果关系,用because连接,合并为:I like IT because I think it's fun to learn to use computers.
【答案】
1. Kate has geography and biology on Monday.
2. Chinese is my favourite subject, but my best friend Tom doesn't like it.
3. He really likes English because his English teacher is fun.
4. I like IT because I think it's fun to learn to use computers.
【知识点】
连词(and/but/because)用法;句子合并;代词指代
【点评】
本题是基础英语句子合并题,核心考查连词的逻辑运用,要求学生先分析句子间的逻辑关系,再选择恰当的连词,同时注意避免名词重复,是巩固连词用法的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:首先判断每组两个句子的逻辑关系:并列关系用连词and,转折关系用连词but,因果关系用连词because;合并时需保证句子通顺,避免名词重复,可使用代词指代前文出现的名词,确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 两个句子描述Kate周一的两门科目,为并列关系,用and连接并列的科目名词,合并为:Kate has geography and biology on Monday.
2. 前半句表达“我最喜欢语文”,后半句表达“朋友Tom不喜欢语文”,为转折关系,用but连接,为避免重复,后半句用it指代前文的Chinese,合并为:Chinese is my favourite subject, but my best friend Tom doesn't like it.
3. 前半句“他喜欢英语”的原因是“英语老师有趣”,为因果关系,用because连接,合并为:He really likes English because his English teacher is fun.
4. 前半句“我喜欢IT”的原因是“觉得学用电脑有趣”,为因果关系,用because连接,合并为:I like IT because I think it's fun to learn to use computers.
【答案】
1. Kate has geography and biology on Monday.
2. Chinese is my favourite subject, but my best friend Tom doesn't like it.
3. He really likes English because his English teacher is fun.
4. I like IT because I think it's fun to learn to use computers.
【知识点】
连词(and/but/because)用法;句子合并;代词指代
【点评】
本题是基础英语句子合并题,核心考查连词的逻辑运用,要求学生先分析句子间的逻辑关系,再选择恰当的连词,同时注意避免名词重复,是巩固连词用法的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
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