六、Read and fill in the table. 值日生 Lele 记录了班里几位请假的同学的情况。请你读一读,根据短文内容完成表格。
Mike is not feeling well today. He has a bad toothache. His tooth hurts a lot and he can't eat anything. He should see a doctor.
Lucy has a fever(发烧). She feels very tired. She has a sore throat(喉咙疼), too. She should drink warm water and have a good rest.
Tom has a stomachache. He ate too much ice cream yesterday. He should not eat cold food now. He needs to take some medicine and lie down.
| | Name | Symptom(症状) | Suggestion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Mike | 1.
| 3.
throat | 4.
| | Tom | 5.
Mike is not feeling well today. He has a bad toothache. His tooth hurts a lot and he can't eat anything. He should see a doctor.
Lucy has a fever(发烧). She feels very tired. She has a sore throat(喉咙疼), too. She should drink warm water and have a good rest.
Tom has a stomachache. He ate too much ice cream yesterday. He should not eat cold food now. He needs to take some medicine and lie down.
| | Name | Symptom(症状) | Suggestion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Mike | 1.
a bad toothache
| 2. see a doctor
|| 3.
Lucy
| | a fever, a soredrink warm water and have a good rest
|| | Tom | 5.
a stomachache
| not eat cold food, take some medicine and lie down |答案
1.a bad toothache 2.see a doctor 3.Lucy 4.drink warm water and have a good rest 5.a stomachache
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据短文内容完成表格的信息提取题,解题思路是:先通读短文,明确每位同学的姓名、症状和对应的建议,再将表格中的空缺与短文中的信息一一对应,找到匹配内容填入即可。
【解析】
1. 对应Mike的症状,短文第一段提到“He has a bad toothache”,因此填a bad toothache;
2. 对应Mike的建议,短文第一段提到“He should see a doctor”,因此填see a doctor;
3. 对应有发烧和喉咙痛症状的同学,短文第二段提到“Lucy has a fever... She has a sore throat, too”,因此填Lucy;
4. 对应Lucy的建议,短文第二段提到“She should drink warm water and have a good rest”,因此填drink warm water and have a good rest;
5. 对应Tom的症状,短文第三段提到“Tom has a stomachache”,因此填a stomachache。
【答案】
1. a bad toothache 2. see a doctor 3. Lucy 4. drink warm water and have a good rest 5. a stomachache
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的信息匹配类阅读题,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道根据短文内容完成表格的信息提取题,解题思路是:先通读短文,明确每位同学的姓名、症状和对应的建议,再将表格中的空缺与短文中的信息一一对应,找到匹配内容填入即可。
【解析】
1. 对应Mike的症状,短文第一段提到“He has a bad toothache”,因此填a bad toothache;
2. 对应Mike的建议,短文第一段提到“He should see a doctor”,因此填see a doctor;
3. 对应有发烧和喉咙痛症状的同学,短文第二段提到“Lucy has a fever... She has a sore throat, too”,因此填Lucy;
4. 对应Lucy的建议,短文第二段提到“She should drink warm water and have a good rest”,因此填drink warm water and have a good rest;
5. 对应Tom的症状,短文第三段提到“Tom has a stomachache”,因此填a stomachache。
【答案】
1. a bad toothache 2. see a doctor 3. Lucy 4. drink warm water and have a good rest 5. a stomachache
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的信息匹配类阅读题,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、Think and say. 当朋友身体不舒服时,我们该如何关心并给出建议呢?请你想一想,根据提示,和同伴说一说吧。

答案
参考示例对话:
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel terrible because I have a bad cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take some medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest.
B: Thanks. I will do that.
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel terrible because I have a bad cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take some medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest.
B: Thanks. I will do that.
解析
【分析】本题是情景对话练习,主题是关心身体不适的朋友。解题时需按照提示的句型结构逐步完成对话:第一步用“How do you feel?”询问对方感受;第二步用“I feel + 情绪词 + because + 具体原因”回答自身状态;第三步用“I'm sorry to hear that.”表达同情;第四步用“Maybe you should + 具体建议”给出帮助;最后用“Thanks.”回应对方的关心。
【解析】结合生活中常见的身体不适场景,按照提示句型编写符合要求的对话即可,示例如下:
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel terrible because I have a bad cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take some medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest.
B: Thanks. I will do that.
【答案】A: How do you feel?
B: I feel terrible because I have a bad cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take some medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest.
B: Thanks. I will do that.
【知识点】日常情景交际、建议表达
【点评】本题贴近生活实际,考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握与运用能力,帮助学生学会用英语关心他人、给出合理建议,是基础的情景交际练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】结合生活中常见的身体不适场景,按照提示句型编写符合要求的对话即可,示例如下:
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel terrible because I have a bad cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take some medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest.
B: Thanks. I will do that.
【答案】A: How do you feel?
B: I feel terrible because I have a bad cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take some medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest.
B: Thanks. I will do that.
【知识点】日常情景交际、建议表达
【点评】本题贴近生活实际,考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握与运用能力,帮助学生学会用英语关心他人、给出合理建议,是基础的情景交际练习。
【难度系数】0.5
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