2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第11页答案
听第一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What did Peter do on vacation?
A. He stayed at home.
B. He studied at home.
C. He went to his grandparents' home.
7. What did Jenny buy for her mom in Suzhou?
A. A tie.
B. A scarf.
C. Nothing.

答案

6.A 7.B
听第二段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. How was Jack's vacation?
A. It was interesting.
B. It was boring.
C. It was exciting.
9. What did Jack do during the vacation?
A. He helped his parents.
B. He played computer games.
C. He watched TV and did his homework.
10. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold.
B. It was very cool.
C. It was very warm.

答案

8.B 9.C 10.B
(三)听力填词:请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表11至15空格中的适当单词,每空限填一词。独白读两遍。
Tom's summer holiday
How It was 11.
amazing
.
Where He visited his grandparents in the 12.
countryside
.
What He helped his pa feed chickens.
He went to a 13.
music
festival.
He spent 14.
7/seven
days in the mountains.
At the end of the holiday, he visited a(n) 15.
ancient
tower in the city.

答案

11. amazing 12. countryside 13. music
14. 7/seven 15. ancient
1.
C
in my class watched the base-ball game last Saturday. We all went to the sports field.

A.Someone
B.Anyone
C.Everyone
D.No one

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】先理解句子逻辑,后半句提到“我们都去了运动场”,说明前句要表达“班上所有人都看了上周六的棒球赛”,需结合语境判断合适的不定代词。
【解析】根据后句“We all went to the sports field”可知,前句需表示“班上每个人都看了棒球赛”。A选项someone指“某人”,B选项anyone多用于否定/疑问句表“任何人”,D选项no one指“没人”,均不符合语境;C选项everyone意为“每个人”,契合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题结合语境考查不定代词的词义辨析,需准确理解上下文逻辑,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
2. —May I use your computer?
—Sorry, there's
B
wrong with it.

A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:请求使用电脑被拒绝,原因是电脑存在问题。需辨析四个不定代词的用法:A.everything表“一切”,B.something表“某事/某物”,C.anything表“任何事”(多用于否定/疑问句),D.nothing表“没什么”。固定搭配“there's something wrong with sth.”表示“某物出故障”,符合肯定句语境,结合“Sorry”的拒绝理由,确定选B。
【解析】对话中答句“Sorry”表明电脑存在故障,需用肯定句表达“某物有问题”。英语中常用固定句式“there is something wrong with + 名词”表示“某物出故障/有问题”,用于肯定句。A选项everything语义不符,C选项anything多用于否定或疑问句,D选项nothing与“Sorry”的语境矛盾,因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词辨析、there be句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础的不定代词运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可快速选出答案,属于日常交际类基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3. Please keep quiet,
D
! I have
to tell you.

A.everyone, anything important
B.anyone, something important
C.everyone, important everything
D.everyone, something important

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语不定代词用法的选择题,解题思路分两步:① 第一空:根据句意“请保持安静,________”,此处是对所有人的称呼,需用everyone(意为“每个人、大家”);anyone多用于否定或疑问句,不符合语境,故第一空选everyone。② 第二空:本句为肯定句,需用something(用于肯定句,表“某事”),anything多用于否定/疑问句;且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,因此“重要的事”是something important,综上确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空分析:everyone指“每个人、大家”,适用于肯定语境中对所有人的称呼;anyone意为“任何人”,通常用于否定句或疑问句,此处为肯定祈使句,故排除anyone,选everyone。
2. 第二空分析:句子为肯定句,需用不定代词something(anything多用于否定/疑问句);形容词修饰不定代词时需放在不定代词之后,因此“重要的事”表达为something important,排除其他选项。综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定代词的用法;形容词修饰不定代词的位置
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的不定代词用法,侧重对基本规则的掌握,属于常规基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
4. I felt
B
when I heard the
news.

A.exciting, excited
B.excited, exciting
C.exciting, exciting
D.excited, excited

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中-ed和-ing结尾形容词的用法区别:以-ed结尾的形容词用于描述人的感受,主语通常是人;以-ing结尾的形容词用于描述事物的特征,主语或修饰对象通常是事物。第一空主语是“I”(人),需表达人的感受,第二空修饰“news”(事物),需描述事物的属性,据此可判断答案。
【解析】
根据形容词用法规则:①修饰人时用-ed结尾的形容词,第一空主语是“I”,表示“我感到兴奋”,故填excited;②修饰事物时用-ing结尾的形容词,第二空修饰“news”,表示“令人兴奋的消息”,故填exciting。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词)
【点评】
本题是基础词汇辨析题,核心考查-ing和-ed结尾形容词的修饰对象差异,属于英语学习中的高频基础考点,需牢记两类形容词的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.8