5. This club has lots of
A.activities
B.problems
C.orders
D.messages
A
. You can swim, climb or play ball games.A.activities
B.problems
C.orders
D.messages
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】
首先理解句子语境:这个俱乐部有很多可供选择的内容,后面提到的游泳、爬山、玩球类游戏都属于活动。接着分析各选项词义:A.activities(活动),B.problems(问题),C.orders(命令),D.messages(消息),结合语境只有A项符合句意,因此选A。
【解析】
根据句意“这个俱乐部有很多________,你可以游泳、爬山或者玩球类游戏”,可知空格处需填表示“活动”的名词。A选项activities意为“活动”,契合语境;B选项problems意为“问题”,C选项orders意为“命令”,D选项messages意为“消息”,均不符合句意,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,要求学生掌握常见名词词义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先理解句子语境:这个俱乐部有很多可供选择的内容,后面提到的游泳、爬山、玩球类游戏都属于活动。接着分析各选项词义:A.activities(活动),B.problems(问题),C.orders(命令),D.messages(消息),结合语境只有A项符合句意,因此选A。
【解析】
根据句意“这个俱乐部有很多________,你可以游泳、爬山或者玩球类游戏”,可知空格处需填表示“活动”的名词。A选项activities意为“活动”,契合语境;B选项problems意为“问题”,C选项orders意为“命令”,D选项messages意为“消息”,均不符合句意,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,要求学生掌握常见名词词义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
6. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?
—
A.Of course
B.No problem
C.Not really
D.Sounds great
—
C
. I just stayed on my uncle's farm and helped him.A.Of course
B.No problem
C.Not really
D.Sounds great
答案
6.C
解析
【分析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问暑假是否去了有趣的地方,答句说明只是待在叔叔的农场帮忙,没有去有趣的地方。需结合语境选择匹配的答语,逐一分析选项含义后确定答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项Of course意为“当然”,表示肯定去了,与答句矛盾;B选项No problem意为“没问题”,用于回应感谢或请求,不符合语境;C选项Not really意为“不完全是;其实没有”,契合“没去有趣地方,仅待在农场”的语境;D选项Sounds great意为“听起来很棒”,用于赞同提议,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
先理解对话语境:问句询问暑假是否去了有趣的地方,答句说明只是待在叔叔的农场帮忙,没有去有趣的地方。需结合语境选择匹配的答语,逐一分析选项含义后确定答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项Of course意为“当然”,表示肯定去了,与答句矛盾;B选项No problem意为“没问题”,用于回应感谢或请求,不符合语境;C选项Not really意为“不完全是;其实没有”,契合“没去有趣地方,仅待在农场”的语境;D选项Sounds great意为“听起来很棒”,用于赞同提议,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I won-der why there is such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long
Our
The four-day trip came to a(n)
1. A. found B. paid
C. took D. spent
2. A. staying B. climbing
C. skating D. waiting
3. A. photo B. hill
C. lake D. painting
4. A. always B. sometimes
C. often D. never
5. A. trip B. walk
C. jump D. history
6. A. got B. went
C. arrived D. moved
7. A. lucky B. natural
C. same D. special
8. A. with B. on
C. by D. under
9. A. first B. second
C. third D. fourth
10. A. place B. end
C. thing D. time
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We
D
1 four days there.Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I won-der why there is such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed
A
2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the B
3, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would D
4 forget the beautiful scenery there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long
A
5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We C
6 in the afternoon. Af-ter a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noo-dles for dinner. They were very D
7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings D
8 the light of the moon. The summer evening was cool.Our
C
9 stop was the "spring city" Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.The four-day trip came to a(n)
B
10 soon. Everything in Yunnan was great. I'm sure you'll never regret going on a trip there.1. A. found B. paid
C. took D. spent
2. A. staying B. climbing
C. skating D. waiting
3. A. photo B. hill
C. lake D. painting
4. A. always B. sometimes
C. often D. never
5. A. trip B. walk
C. jump D. history
6. A. got B. went
C. arrived D. moved
7. A. lucky B. natural
C. same D. special
8. A. with B. on
C. by D. under
9. A. first B. second
C. third D. fourth
10. A. place B. end
C. thing D. time
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为云南度假经历),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题考查动词搭配,2题考查动词词义,3题考查名词指代,4题考查副词情感,5题考查名词语境,6题考查动词用法,7题考查形容词描述,8题考查介词固定搭配,9题考查序数词逻辑,10题考查固定短语。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:spend表示“度过”,spend time there为固定搭配,指在那里度过时间,故选D。
2. 考查动词辨析:结合前文去泸沽湖,enjoy staying there(喜欢待在那里)符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查名词指代:前文提到“went up to a hill”,故山顶是top of the hill,选B。
4. 考查副词:never forget表示“永远不会忘记”,符合对美景的感受,选D。
5. 考查名词:从泸沽湖到丽江是长途旅行,trip符合语境,选A。
6. 考查动词:arrive表示“到达”,符合到达目的地的语境,选C。
7. 考查形容词:special形容过桥米线的独特性,与delicious并列,选D。
8. 考查介词:under the light of the moon为固定搭配,指月光下,选D。
9. 考查序数词:前文是first、second stop,此处为third stop,选C。
10. 考查固定短语:come to an end表示“结束”,指旅行结束,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕云南度假展开,侧重考查基础词汇辨析与常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为云南度假经历),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题考查动词搭配,2题考查动词词义,3题考查名词指代,4题考查副词情感,5题考查名词语境,6题考查动词用法,7题考查形容词描述,8题考查介词固定搭配,9题考查序数词逻辑,10题考查固定短语。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:spend表示“度过”,spend time there为固定搭配,指在那里度过时间,故选D。
2. 考查动词辨析:结合前文去泸沽湖,enjoy staying there(喜欢待在那里)符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查名词指代:前文提到“went up to a hill”,故山顶是top of the hill,选B。
4. 考查副词:never forget表示“永远不会忘记”,符合对美景的感受,选D。
5. 考查名词:从泸沽湖到丽江是长途旅行,trip符合语境,选A。
6. 考查动词:arrive表示“到达”,符合到达目的地的语境,选C。
7. 考查形容词:special形容过桥米线的独特性,与delicious并列,选D。
8. 考查介词:under the light of the moon为固定搭配,指月光下,选D。
9. 考查序数词:前文是first、second stop,此处为third stop,选C。
10. 考查固定短语:come to an end表示“结束”,指旅行结束,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕云南度假展开,侧重考查基础词汇辨析与常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读理解
阅读短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.
We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.
Alexis said, "At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities."
Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, "It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more."
We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance(平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely(可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.
1. What does the underlined word "survey-takers" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 进行调查的人 B. 接受调查的人
C. 写调查报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人
2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?
A. To do a part-time job.
B. To do some outdoor activities.
C. To help her parents do housework.
D. To sleep more and visit friends more.
3. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to
A. feeling bored
B. being very busy
C. spending all the time enjoying oneself
D. having time to relax though being busy
4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on
A. their age B. their parents
C. where they live D. what they are
5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably
A. scientists B. doctors
C. students D. teachers
阅读短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.
We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.
Alexis said, "At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities."
Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, "It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more."
We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance(平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely(可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.
1. What does the underlined word "survey-takers" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 进行调查的人 B. 接受调查的人
C. 写调查报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人
2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?
A. To do a part-time job.
B. To do some outdoor activities.
C. To help her parents do housework.
D. To sleep more and visit friends more.
3. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to
D
.A. feeling bored
B. being very busy
C. spending all the time enjoying oneself
D. having time to relax though being busy
4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on
A
.A. their age B. their parents
C. where they live D. what they are
5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably
C
.A. scientists B. doctors
C. students D. teachers
答案
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合短文内容解答5道小题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需通过上下文语境推断“survey-takers”的含义;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需定位Amy的表述,提取她暑假想做的事;
3. 第3题是指代题,需找到“that”指代的前文内容;
4. 第4题是细节理解题,直接定位原文关于暑假感受影响因素的表述;
5. 第5题是推理判断题,结合短文提到的校园相关内容推断调查对象的身份。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测:根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation”可知,“survey-takers”是接受调查的人,故选B;
2. 细节理解:第四段Amy提到“sleep more, and see my friends more”,对应选项D,故选D;
3. 指代题:第五段前一句指出“About half...said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax”,“that”指代该内容,故选D;
4. 细节理解:第七段第一句明确“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are”,故选A;
5. 推理判断:短文多次提到“school year”“homework”“high school”等校园相关内容,推断调查对象是学生,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕暑假话题设置,考查基础的阅读理解能力,解题时需精准定位原文关键信息,难度适中,适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解题,需结合短文内容解答5道小题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需通过上下文语境推断“survey-takers”的含义;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需定位Amy的表述,提取她暑假想做的事;
3. 第3题是指代题,需找到“that”指代的前文内容;
4. 第4题是细节理解题,直接定位原文关于暑假感受影响因素的表述;
5. 第5题是推理判断题,结合短文提到的校园相关内容推断调查对象的身份。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测:根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation”可知,“survey-takers”是接受调查的人,故选B;
2. 细节理解:第四段Amy提到“sleep more, and see my friends more”,对应选项D,故选D;
3. 指代题:第五段前一句指出“About half...said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax”,“that”指代该内容,故选D;
4. 细节理解:第七段第一句明确“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are”,故选A;
5. 推理判断:短文多次提到“school year”“homework”“high school”等校园相关内容,推断调查对象是学生,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕暑假话题设置,考查基础的阅读理解能力,解题时需精准定位原文关键信息,难度适中,适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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