一、词汇运用
1. The fat girl spends most of her
2. We made another
3. Jane is trying to develop the
4. We shouldn’t depend too much on AI. Every
5. We can make a music box
6. Excuse me, how much should I pay for these
7. To know if people like the products of his company, David plans to do many
8. You won 500 yuan by answering questions! You are really a
1. The fat girl spends most of her
pocket
(口袋) money on snacks.2. We made another
deal
(交易) with that international company yesterday.3. Jane is trying to develop the
habit
(习惯) of reading English aloud every day.4. We shouldn’t depend too much on AI. Every
coin
(硬币) has two sides.5. We can make a music box
as
(作为,当作) a Teachers’ Day present for our music teacher.6. Excuse me, how much should I pay for these
notebooks
(notebook) in all?7. To know if people like the products of his company, David plans to do many
surveys
(survey).8. You won 500 yuan by answering questions! You are really a
lucky
(luck) dog!答案
1. pocket 2. deal 3. habit 4. coin
5. as 6. notebooks 7. surveys 8. lucky
5. as 6. notebooks 7. surveys 8. lucky
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为“根据中文提示写单词”和“用所给词的适当形式填空”两类题型。解题思路:①先明确每小题的提示类型;②若为中文提示,需结合语境和固定搭配写出正确的英文单词,注意拼写;③若为词形转换类,需根据句中修饰词(如these、many)或被修饰词(如名词)判断所需词性或形式,进行正确变形。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“口袋”,pocket money是固定短语“零花钱”,故填pocket;
2. 中文提示“交易”,make a deal是固定搭配“做交易”,故填deal;
3. 中文提示“习惯”,develop the habit of是固定搭配“养成……的习惯”,故填habit;
4. 中文提示“硬币”,谚语Every coin has two sides表示“凡事都有两面性”,故填coin;
5. 中文提示“作为,当作”,介词as符合“作为礼物”的语境,故填as;
6. 所给词notebook,前面有these(这些),需用可数名词复数,故填notebooks;
7. 所给词survey,前面有many(许多),需用可数名词复数,故填surveys;
8. 所给词luck,需修饰名词dog,用形容词形式lucky,故填lucky。
【答案】
1. pocket 2. deal 3. habit 4. coin 5. as 6. notebooks 7. surveys 8. lucky
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、固定搭配、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖根据中文提示写词和词形转换,涉及固定短语、谚语等考点,是英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为“根据中文提示写单词”和“用所给词的适当形式填空”两类题型。解题思路:①先明确每小题的提示类型;②若为中文提示,需结合语境和固定搭配写出正确的英文单词,注意拼写;③若为词形转换类,需根据句中修饰词(如these、many)或被修饰词(如名词)判断所需词性或形式,进行正确变形。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“口袋”,pocket money是固定短语“零花钱”,故填pocket;
2. 中文提示“交易”,make a deal是固定搭配“做交易”,故填deal;
3. 中文提示“习惯”,develop the habit of是固定搭配“养成……的习惯”,故填habit;
4. 中文提示“硬币”,谚语Every coin has two sides表示“凡事都有两面性”,故填coin;
5. 中文提示“作为,当作”,介词as符合“作为礼物”的语境,故填as;
6. 所给词notebook,前面有these(这些),需用可数名词复数,故填notebooks;
7. 所给词survey,前面有many(许多),需用可数名词复数,故填surveys;
8. 所给词luck,需修饰名词dog,用形容词形式lucky,故填lucky。
【答案】
1. pocket 2. deal 3. habit 4. coin 5. as 6. notebooks 7. surveys 8. lucky
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、固定搭配、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖根据中文提示写词和词形转换,涉及固定短语、谚语等考点,是英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、动词填空
1. It’s important for families
2. If you
3. — What do you know about yesterday’s book sale?
— I don’t have much pocket money, but it
4. I had much fun
5. We are lucky
6. It’s a pity that students don’t have much time
7. Every month, each of us
8. OK, I
9. Tom,
10. I borrowed five books from Wuxi Library. Two are picture books and the rest
1. It’s important for families
to leave
(leave) enough money in their bank account.2. If you
are not/aren’t
(not be) in the Football Club, just join our club.3. — What do you know about yesterday’s book sale?
— I don’t have much pocket money, but it
covered
(cover) two famous storybooks!4. I had much fun
playing
(play) Chinese chess with my grandfather when I was a girl.5. We are lucky
to live
(live) in China! It’s a very peaceful country in the world.6. It’s a pity that students don’t have much time
to do
(do) after-school activities.7. Every month, each of us
uses
(use) our pocket money to buy a new book to read.8. OK, I
will take
(take) better care of myself when I’m out alone next time.9. Tom,
don’t talk
(not talk) in class next time, will you?10. I borrowed five books from Wuxi Library. Two are picture books and the rest
are
(be) Chinese novels.答案
1. to leave 2. are not/aren’t 3. covered 4. playing 5. to live
6. to do 7. uses 8. will take 9. don’t talk 10. are
6. to do 7. uses 8. will take 9. don’t talk 10. are
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语动词填空题,需结合固定句型、动词时态、主谓一致、祈使句等语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 识别固定句型结构;2. 根据时间状语或从句规则判断动词时态;3. 依据主语单复数确定谓语形式;4. 牢记固定搭配及祈使句的否定结构。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语,故填to leave;
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,be动词用are,否定式为are not/aren’t;
3. 时间状语为yesterday’s book sale,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,cover的过去式为covered;
4. 固定搭配have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心),故填play的动名词形式playing;
5. 固定搭配be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事),故填不定式to live;
6. 固定搭配have time to do sth.(有时间做某事),故填不定式to do;
7. 主语each of us为单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合一般现在时,故填uses;
8. 时间状语为next time,用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will take;
9. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”,故填don’t talk;
10. the rest指代复数名词Chinese novels,be动词用are。
【答案】
1. to leave 2. are not/aren’t 3. covered 4. playing 5. to live 6. to do 7. uses 8. will take 9. don’t talk 10. are
【知识点】
动词不定式、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖核心基础语法点,考查学生对固定句型、时态、主谓一致等知识的掌握,难度适中,是英语学习中常见的巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为初中英语动词填空题,需结合固定句型、动词时态、主谓一致、祈使句等语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 识别固定句型结构;2. 根据时间状语或从句规则判断动词时态;3. 依据主语单复数确定谓语形式;4. 牢记固定搭配及祈使句的否定结构。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语,故填to leave;
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,be动词用are,否定式为are not/aren’t;
3. 时间状语为yesterday’s book sale,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,cover的过去式为covered;
4. 固定搭配have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心),故填play的动名词形式playing;
5. 固定搭配be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事),故填不定式to live;
6. 固定搭配have time to do sth.(有时间做某事),故填不定式to do;
7. 主语each of us为单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合一般现在时,故填uses;
8. 时间状语为next time,用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will take;
9. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”,故填don’t talk;
10. the rest指代复数名词Chinese novels,be动词用are。
【答案】
1. to leave 2. are not/aren’t 3. covered 4. playing 5. to live 6. to do 7. uses 8. will take 9. don’t talk 10. are
【知识点】
动词不定式、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖核心基础语法点,考查学生对固定句型、时态、主谓一致等知识的掌握,难度适中,是英语学习中常见的巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完成句子
1. 你知道中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家吗?
Do you know China the first country ?
2. 打八五折?成交!你让我开心极了!
Fifteen percent off? ! You really make my day!
3. 这袋大米多少钱?
this bag of ?
Unit / Be wise with money
4. 过年互发线上红包在中国正变得流行起来。
to each other during the Spring Festival is becoming popular in China.
5. 我住在离学校很远的地方,所以我早上必须早起。
I my school, so I have to get up early in the morning.
6. 每月初,我会花些钱用来买我喜欢的书。
each month, I spend some money on books I like.
7. 做预算有助于我们养成好的消费习惯。
helps us .
8. 你把你的压岁钱花在什么上面?
What do you on?
1. 你知道中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家吗?
Do you know China the first country ?
2. 打八五折?成交!你让我开心极了!
Fifteen percent off? ! You really make my day!
3. 这袋大米多少钱?
this bag of ?
Unit / Be wise with money
4. 过年互发线上红包在中国正变得流行起来。
to each other during the Spring Festival is becoming popular in China.
5. 我住在离学校很远的地方,所以我早上必须早起。
I my school, so I have to get up early in the morning.
6. 每月初,我会花些钱用来买我喜欢的书。
each month, I spend some money on books I like.
7. 做预算有助于我们养成好的消费习惯。
helps us .
8. 你把你的压岁钱花在什么上面?
What do you on?
答案
1. was/is; to use paper money 2. That’s a deal
3. How much is; rice 4. Sending online red packets
5. live far away from 6. At the beginning of
7. Making a budget; have/develop good spending habits
8. spend your lucky money
3. How much is; rice 4. Sending online red packets
5. live far away from 6. At the beginning of
7. Making a budget; have/develop good spending habits
8. spend your lucky money
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合单元核心短语、固定句型及日常交际用语完成填空。解题时需先分析句子结构,如第1题用到“the first + 名词 + to do sth”的固定结构;第4题需用动名词短语作主语(因谓语为单数is);第2题是购物场景的交际用语;第3题考查价格提问的句型;其余题目均涉及单元要求掌握的固定搭配,需回忆对应短语的正确形式。
【解析】1. 第一空描述客观事实,可用一般现在时is或过去时was,第二空用固定结构“the first...to do sth”,故填to use paper money;2. “成交”的固定表达为That’s a deal;3. 询问价格用How much is,“大米”为rice;4. 动名词短语作主语,“互发线上红包”为Sending online red packets;5. “离...很远”的固定搭配为live far away from;6. “每月初”的短语为At the beginning of;7. 动名词短语作主语“做预算”为Making a budget,“养成好的消费习惯”为develop good spending habits;8. “花压岁钱”为spend your lucky money。
【答案】1. was/is; to use paper money 2. That’s a deal 3. How much is; rice 4. Sending online red packets 5. live far away from 6. At the beginning of 7. Making a budget; develop good spending habits 8. spend your lucky money
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动名词作主语、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“明智消费”单元主题,考察日常购物、生活相关的核心英语表达,题型基础,侧重巩固单元短语与句型,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空描述客观事实,可用一般现在时is或过去时was,第二空用固定结构“the first...to do sth”,故填to use paper money;2. “成交”的固定表达为That’s a deal;3. 询问价格用How much is,“大米”为rice;4. 动名词短语作主语,“互发线上红包”为Sending online red packets;5. “离...很远”的固定搭配为live far away from;6. “每月初”的短语为At the beginning of;7. 动名词短语作主语“做预算”为Making a budget,“养成好的消费习惯”为develop good spending habits;8. “花压岁钱”为spend your lucky money。
【答案】1. was/is; to use paper money 2. That’s a deal 3. How much is; rice 4. Sending online red packets 5. live far away from 6. At the beginning of 7. Making a budget; develop good spending habits 8. spend your lucky money
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动名词作主语、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“明智消费”单元主题,考察日常购物、生活相关的核心英语表达,题型基础,侧重巩固单元短语与句型,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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