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四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now people are turning to a simple (简约的) lifestyle. They 1 to buy second-hand things at a low price (低价). Buying second-hand things not only 2 less money, but also is good for the environment. So 3 people are doing this these days.
A student says, “When I want to buy books, I’ll first go to the second-hand markets (市场) or 4 through some second-hand shops on the internet. Such books are cheap (便宜的) as much as 70% lower than new ones. If I’m 5 enough, I can even get books that are almost new. 6 I don’t have much pocket money, it’s great for me.”
Besides low prices, people can also find out-of-print books. The 45-year-old lady Wang Min buys many old classic books. She says, “The first old book I buy is Journey to the West. I always 7 reading this kind of small comic books. I happen to see them at a second-hand market. It is really a good 8. After that I often go to second-hand markets to look for old books.”
Buying second-hand books can even get to know people. A student, Zhao Yue, finds a note in a second-hand book. “The book owner (主人) writes down 9 and hopes other readers can enjoy the book. It is so great,” she says. “Now I’m doing the 10 thing too.”
() 1. A. need B. choose C. dislike D. agree
() 2. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends
() 3. A. more B. less C. few D. little
() 4. A. look B. go C. put D. come
() 5. A. sure B. happy C. fit D. lucky
() 6. A. So B. But C. Because D. If
() 7. A. stop B. spend C. enjoy D. practise
() 8. A. hobby B. surprise C. dream D. skill
() 9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
() 10. A. different B. same C. old D. new
Now people are turning to a simple (简约的) lifestyle. They 1 to buy second-hand things at a low price (低价). Buying second-hand things not only 2 less money, but also is good for the environment. So 3 people are doing this these days.
A student says, “When I want to buy books, I’ll first go to the second-hand markets (市场) or 4 through some second-hand shops on the internet. Such books are cheap (便宜的) as much as 70% lower than new ones. If I’m 5 enough, I can even get books that are almost new. 6 I don’t have much pocket money, it’s great for me.”
Besides low prices, people can also find out-of-print books. The 45-year-old lady Wang Min buys many old classic books. She says, “The first old book I buy is Journey to the West. I always 7 reading this kind of small comic books. I happen to see them at a second-hand market. It is really a good 8. After that I often go to second-hand markets to look for old books.”
Buying second-hand books can even get to know people. A student, Zhao Yue, finds a note in a second-hand book. “The book owner (主人) writes down 9 and hopes other readers can enjoy the book. It is so great,” she says. “Now I’m doing the 10 thing too.”
() 1. A. need B. choose C. dislike D. agree
() 2. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends
() 3. A. more B. less C. few D. little
() 4. A. look B. go C. put D. come
() 5. A. sure B. happy C. fit D. lucky
() 6. A. So B. But C. Because D. If
() 7. A. stop B. spend C. enjoy D. practise
() 8. A. hobby B. surprise C. dream D. skill
() 9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
() 10. A. different B. same C. old D. new
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（围绕简约生活，介绍人们选择购买二手物品的原因及好处），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。need（需要）；choose（选择）；dislike（不喜欢）；agree（同意）。根据上文“Now people are turning to a simple lifestyle”，可知人们选择低价购买二手物品，故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。take常用于“it takes sb. st. to do sth.”结构；pay主语为人，搭配pay for；cost主语为物，表示“花费”；spend主语为人，搭配spend on/doing。此处主语是“Buying second-hand things”（物），表示花费，故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。more（更多）；less（更少，修饰不可数名词）；few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）；little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）。根据上文提到二手物品省钱又环保，可知现在更多人这么做，people是可数名词复数，故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配。look through（浏览）；go through（经历）；put through（接通）；come through（穿过）。此处指浏览网上的二手店，故选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。sure（确定的）；happy（开心的）；fit（健康的）；lucky（幸运的）。根据后文“get books that are almost new”，可知是足够幸运，故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。so（所以，表结果）；but（但是，表转折）；because（因为，表原因）；if（如果，表条件）。前文说二手书便宜，后文说没有零花钱对我来说很合适，是因果关系，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；stop doing（停止做）；spend doing（花费时间做）；practise doing（练习做）。此处指喜欢读这类小漫画书，故选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。hobby（爱好）；surprise（惊喜）；dream（梦想）；skill（技能）。根据前文“happen to see them”，可知是意外的惊喜，故选B。
9. 考查不定代词辨析。something（某事，用于肯定句）；anything（任何事，用于否定/疑问句）；everything（一切）；nothing（没什么）。此处指书的主人写了一些内容，是肯定句，故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。different（不同的）；same（相同的）；old（老的）；new（新的）。根据前文“the book owner writes down something and hopes other readers can enjoy”，可知“我”也做同样的事，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕简约生活中选择二手物品的主题展开，贴近日常生活，考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，是典型的基础型完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（围绕简约生活，介绍人们选择购买二手物品的原因及好处），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。need（需要）；choose（选择）；dislike（不喜欢）；agree（同意）。根据上文“Now people are turning to a simple lifestyle”，可知人们选择低价购买二手物品，故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。take常用于“it takes sb. st. to do sth.”结构；pay主语为人，搭配pay for；cost主语为物，表示“花费”；spend主语为人，搭配spend on/doing。此处主语是“Buying second-hand things”（物），表示花费，故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。more（更多）；less（更少，修饰不可数名词）；few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）；little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）。根据上文提到二手物品省钱又环保，可知现在更多人这么做，people是可数名词复数，故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配。look through（浏览）；go through（经历）；put through（接通）；come through（穿过）。此处指浏览网上的二手店，故选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。sure（确定的）；happy（开心的）；fit（健康的）；lucky（幸运的）。根据后文“get books that are almost new”，可知是足够幸运，故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。so（所以，表结果）；but（但是，表转折）；because（因为，表原因）；if（如果，表条件）。前文说二手书便宜，后文说没有零花钱对我来说很合适，是因果关系，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；stop doing（停止做）；spend doing（花费时间做）；practise doing（练习做）。此处指喜欢读这类小漫画书，故选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。hobby（爱好）；surprise（惊喜）；dream（梦想）；skill（技能）。根据前文“happen to see them”，可知是意外的惊喜，故选B。
9. 考查不定代词辨析。something（某事，用于肯定句）；anything（任何事，用于否定/疑问句）；everything（一切）；nothing（没什么）。此处指书的主人写了一些内容，是肯定句，故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。different（不同的）；same（相同的）；old（老的）；new（新的）。根据前文“the book owner writes down something and hopes other readers can enjoy”，可知“我”也做同样的事，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕简约生活中选择二手物品的主题展开，贴近日常生活，考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，是典型的基础型完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
