2. 同学们,大家能分清 go through,go off,go away,go over 的用法吗?
请仔细观察下列例句,总结其常见的用法。
Please go over the notes before the exam. 请在考试前复习一遍笔记。
从例句中我们可以看出,go over 的意思是:(1)
I had to go through a lot of difficulties. 我不得不经历许多困难。
I had to go through all the papers to find the note. 我不得不翻遍所有文件才找到那张便条。
在这里,go through 表示(2)
My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. 我的闹钟今天早上没响。
此句中,go off 表示(3)
Just go away and leave me alone. 走开,别烦我。
这里 go away 表示(4)
【即学即练】阅读下面短文,从 go through,go off,go away,go over 中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化。
Last Monday was a busy school day. When my alarm clock (1)
请仔细观察下列例句,总结其常见的用法。
Please go over the notes before the exam. 请在考试前复习一遍笔记。
从例句中我们可以看出,go over 的意思是:(1)
复习;仔细检查
,其宾语可以是功课、笔记、错误等。I had to go through a lot of difficulties. 我不得不经历许多困难。
I had to go through all the papers to find the note. 我不得不翻遍所有文件才找到那张便条。
在这里,go through 表示(2)
经历;翻阅
。My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. 我的闹钟今天早上没响。
此句中,go off 表示(3)
(闹钟)响;发出响声
,还可表示爆炸、断电。Just go away and leave me alone. 走开,别烦我。
这里 go away 表示(4)
离开;走开
。【即学即练】阅读下面短文,从 go through,go off,go away,go over 中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化。
Last Monday was a busy school day. When my alarm clock (1)
went off
at 6:00, I got up quickly. Before the English test, I tried to (2) go over
all the grammar rules in my notebook. After the test, I had to (3) go through
the teacher’s feedback carefully to correct my mistakes. When I got home, I was so tired that I just wanted all my stress to (4) go away
. What a tiring but meaningful day!答案
2. (1)复习;仔细检查 (2)经历;翻阅 (3)(闹钟)响;发出响声 (4)离开;走开
即学即练: (1) went off (2) go over (3) go through (4) go away
即学即练: (1) went off (2) go over (3) go through (4) go away
解析
【分析】
本题考查go相关动词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,解题思路为:首先结合例句明确四个短语的核心含义,再根据即学即练句子的语境、时态及短语用法,选择恰当的短语并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 短语词义总结:
go over:结合例句"Please go over the notes before the exam",可知其意为复习、仔细检查,宾语常为功课、笔记等;
go through:结合例句"I had to go through a lot of difficulties"和"go through all the papers",可知其意为经历、翻阅;
go off:结合例句"My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning",可知其意为(闹钟)响、发出响声,还可表示爆炸、断电;
go away:结合例句"Just go away and leave me alone",可知其意为离开、走开。
2. 即学即练填空:
(1) 句意为“闹钟6点响”,时态为一般过去时,故填went off;
(2) 句意为“考试前复习语法规则”,try to后接动词原形,故填go over;
(3) 句意为“考试后仔细处理老师的反馈来改错”,have to后接动词原形,故填go through;
(4) 句意为“想让压力走开”,want sth. to后接动词原形,故填go away。
【答案】
2. (1)复习;仔细检查 (2)经历;翻阅 (3)(闹钟)响;发出响声 (4)离开;走开
即学即练: (1) went off (2) go over (3) go through (4) go away
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析;时态运用
【点评】
本题通过例句总结短语用法,再结合语境练习,能帮助学生清晰掌握go相关短语的不同含义,是基础英语词汇辨析的典型题目,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查go相关动词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,解题思路为:首先结合例句明确四个短语的核心含义,再根据即学即练句子的语境、时态及短语用法,选择恰当的短语并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 短语词义总结:
go over:结合例句"Please go over the notes before the exam",可知其意为复习、仔细检查,宾语常为功课、笔记等;
go through:结合例句"I had to go through a lot of difficulties"和"go through all the papers",可知其意为经历、翻阅;
go off:结合例句"My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning",可知其意为(闹钟)响、发出响声,还可表示爆炸、断电;
go away:结合例句"Just go away and leave me alone",可知其意为离开、走开。
2. 即学即练填空:
(1) 句意为“闹钟6点响”,时态为一般过去时,故填went off;
(2) 句意为“考试前复习语法规则”,try to后接动词原形,故填go over;
(3) 句意为“考试后仔细处理老师的反馈来改错”,have to后接动词原形,故填go through;
(4) 句意为“想让压力走开”,want sth. to后接动词原形,故填go away。
【答案】
2. (1)复习;仔细检查 (2)经历;翻阅 (3)(闹钟)响;发出响声 (4)离开;走开
即学即练: (1) went off (2) go over (3) go through (4) go away
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析;时态运用
【点评】
本题通过例句总结短语用法,再结合语境练习,能帮助学生清晰掌握go相关短语的不同含义,是基础英语词汇辨析的典型题目,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.3
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