2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第75页答案
2. 同学们,大家能分清 go through,go off,go away,go over 的用法吗?
请仔细观察下列例句,总结其常见的用法。
Please go over the notes before the exam. 请在考试前复习一遍笔记。
从例句中我们可以看出,go over 的意思是:(1)
复习;仔细检查
,其宾语可以是功课、笔记、错误等。
I had to go through a lot of difficulties. 我不得不经历许多困难。
I had to go through all the papers to find the note. 我不得不翻遍所有文件才找到那张便条。
在这里,go through 表示(2)
经历;翻阅
。
My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. 我的闹钟今天早上没响。
此句中,go off 表示(3)
(闹钟)响;发出响声
,还可表示爆炸、断电。
Just go away and leave me alone. 走开,别烦我。
这里 go away 表示(4)
离开;走开
。
【即学即练】阅读下面短文,从 go through,go off,go away,go over 中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化。
Last Monday was a busy school day. When my alarm clock (1)
went off
at 6:00, I got up quickly. Before the English test, I tried to (2)
go over
all the grammar rules in my notebook. After the test, I had to (3)
go through
the teacher’s feedback carefully to correct my mistakes. When I got home, I was so tired that I just wanted all my stress to (4)
go away
. What a tiring but meaningful day!

答案

2. (1)复习;仔细检查 (2)经历;翻阅 (3)(闹钟)响;发出响声 (4)离开;走开
即学即练: (1) went off (2) go over (3) go through (4) go away

解析

【分析】
本题考查go相关动词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,解题思路为:首先结合例句明确四个短语的核心含义,再根据即学即练句子的语境、时态及短语用法,选择恰当的短语并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 短语词义总结:
go over:结合例句"Please go over the notes before the exam",可知其意为复习、仔细检查,宾语常为功课、笔记等;
go through:结合例句"I had to go through a lot of difficulties"和"go through all the papers",可知其意为经历、翻阅;
go off:结合例句"My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning",可知其意为(闹钟)响、发出响声,还可表示爆炸、断电;
go away:结合例句"Just go away and leave me alone",可知其意为离开、走开。
2. 即学即练填空:
(1) 句意为“闹钟6点响”,时态为一般过去时,故填went off;
(2) 句意为“考试前复习语法规则”,try to后接动词原形,故填go over;
(3) 句意为“考试后仔细处理老师的反馈来改错”,have to后接动词原形,故填go through;
(4) 句意为“想让压力走开”,want sth. to后接动词原形,故填go away。
【答案】
2. (1)复习;仔细检查 (2)经历;翻阅 (3)(闹钟)响;发出响声 (4)离开;走开
即学即练: (1) went off (2) go over (3) go through (4) go away
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析;时态运用
【点评】
本题通过例句总结短语用法,再结合语境练习,能帮助学生清晰掌握go相关短语的不同含义,是基础英语词汇辨析的典型题目,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.3