1. 同学们知道 run out 和 run out of 的用法吗?请仔细观察下列例句,总结其常见的用法。
My money ran out. 我的钱用完了。
从例句中我们可以看出, run out 的意思是: (1)
I ran out of my money. 我把钱用完了。
在这里, run out of 的意思是“用完、耗尽”,它是(3)
The time is running out. 时间快不够了。
此句中 run out 用进行时,表示即将用完、快要耗尽,主语依然是(5)
Don’t run out of patience with your kids. 不要对孩子失去耐心。
这里 run out of 还可以表示丧失、耗尽(抽象事物,如耐心、信心等),主语为人,后接抽象名词作宾语。
【即学即练】
(1)用 run out / run out of 的适当形式填空。
① Our water has
② I
③ The gas in the car is
④ She
⑤ His patience
(2)根据汉语意思填空,补全句子。
A: Mom, I want a cup of milk.
B: Oh, honey, we ①
A: Oh no! Then can I have a cookie?
B: Sorry, we ②
A: What about juice? I’m so thirsty!
B: The juice in the fridge ③
A: Mom, what can I drink then?
B: Don’t worry, I’ll go to the supermarket later. But first, help me check if the rice ④
A: Okay, Mom!
My money ran out. 我的钱用完了。
从例句中我们可以看出, run out 的意思是: (1)
用完、耗尽
, 它是不及物动词短语,主语通常是(2)物(如钱、时间、食物等)
, 不能是人,也不能接宾语。I ran out of my money. 我把钱用完了。
在这里, run out of 的意思是“用完、耗尽”,它是(3)
及物动词
短语,主语通常是(4)人
,后面必须接宾语(用完的东西)。The time is running out. 时间快不够了。
此句中 run out 用进行时,表示即将用完、快要耗尽,主语依然是(5)
物
。Don’t run out of patience with your kids. 不要对孩子失去耐心。
这里 run out of 还可以表示丧失、耗尽(抽象事物,如耐心、信心等),主语为人,后接抽象名词作宾语。
【即学即练】
(1)用 run out / run out of 的适当形式填空。
① Our water has
run out
. We need to buy some more.② I
ran out of / have run out of
my ink, so I can’t finish the painting.③ The gas in the car is
running out
. Let’s stop at the gas station.④ She
ran out of
all her savings to buy the house.⑤ His patience
ran out
, so he left angrily.(2)根据汉语意思填空,补全句子。
A: Mom, I want a cup of milk.
B: Oh, honey, we ①
ran out of milk
(喝完了牛奶) this morning.A: Oh no! Then can I have a cookie?
B: Sorry, we ②
also ran out of cookies
(也吃完了饼干) yesterday.A: What about juice? I’m so thirsty!
B: The juice in the fridge ③
has run out
(已经喝完了) too.A: Mom, what can I drink then?
B: Don’t worry, I’ll go to the supermarket later. But first, help me check if the rice ④
is running out
(快吃完了) in the kitchen.A: Okay, Mom!
答案
1. (1)用完、耗尽 (2)物(如钱、时间、食物等) (3)及物动词 (4)人 (5)物
即学即练: (1) ①run out ② ran out of / have run out of ③ running out ④ ran out of ⑤ ran out
(2)① ran out of milk ② also ran out of cookies ③ has run out ④ is running out
即学即练: (1) ①run out ② ran out of / have run out of ③ running out ④ ran out of ⑤ ran out
(2)① ran out of milk ② also ran out of cookies ③ has run out ④ is running out
解析
【分析】本题考查动词短语run out与run out of的用法辨析,解题思路为:1. 先通过例句总结两个短语的核心特征:run out是不及物动词短语,主语为物,无宾语;run out of是及物动词短语,主语为人,后接宾语。2. 再针对即学即练的题目,先判断句子主语是人还是物,是否有宾语,再结合时态(一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时)选择短语的正确形式填空。
【解析】首先根据例句总结用法:(1) run out意为用完、耗尽;(2) 主语通常为物;(3) run out of是及物动词短语;(4) 主语通常为人;(5) run out作进行时用时主语仍为物。即学即练部分:(1) ①主语Our water是物,无宾语,用run out;②主语为人,后接宾语my ink,用run out of,结合语境用一般过去时或现在完成时;③主语the gas是物,用进行时表示即将用完,故用running out;④主语she是人,后接宾语all her savings,用run out of,用一般过去时;⑤主语his patience是物,用run out,用一般过去时。(2) ①主语we是人,后接宾语milk,用run out of,用一般过去时;②主语we是人,后接宾语cookies,用run out of,加副词also,用一般过去时;③主语the juice是物,用run out,结合现在完成时,故用has run out;④主语the rice是物,用进行时表示即将用完,故用is running out。
【答案】1. (1)用完、耗尽 (2)物(如钱、时间、食物等) (3)及物动词 (4)人 (5)物;即学即练:(1) ①run out ② ran out of / have run out of ③ running out ④ ran out of ⑤ ran out;(2)① ran out of milk ② also ran out of cookies ③ has run out ④ is running out
【知识点】动词短语run out的用法;动词短语run out of的用法;动词时态
【点评】本题核心是区分run out与run out of的属性(及物/不及物)及主语差异,需结合句子成分和时态准确运用短语,是初中英语基础短语辨析题,需牢记两者的核心区别。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先根据例句总结用法:(1) run out意为用完、耗尽;(2) 主语通常为物;(3) run out of是及物动词短语;(4) 主语通常为人;(5) run out作进行时用时主语仍为物。即学即练部分:(1) ①主语Our water是物,无宾语,用run out;②主语为人,后接宾语my ink,用run out of,结合语境用一般过去时或现在完成时;③主语the gas是物,用进行时表示即将用完,故用running out;④主语she是人,后接宾语all her savings,用run out of,用一般过去时;⑤主语his patience是物,用run out,用一般过去时。(2) ①主语we是人,后接宾语milk,用run out of,用一般过去时;②主语we是人,后接宾语cookies,用run out of,加副词also,用一般过去时;③主语the juice是物,用run out,结合现在完成时,故用has run out;④主语the rice是物,用进行时表示即将用完,故用is running out。
【答案】1. (1)用完、耗尽 (2)物(如钱、时间、食物等) (3)及物动词 (4)人 (5)物;即学即练:(1) ①run out ② ran out of / have run out of ③ running out ④ ran out of ⑤ ran out;(2)① ran out of milk ② also ran out of cookies ③ has run out ④ is running out
【知识点】动词短语run out的用法;动词短语run out of的用法;动词时态
【点评】本题核心是区分run out与run out of的属性(及物/不及物)及主语差异,需结合句子成分和时态准确运用短语,是初中英语基础短语辨析题,需牢记两者的核心区别。
【难度系数】0.5
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