2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第74页答案
1. 同学们知道 run out 和 run out of 的用法吗?请仔细观察下列例句,总结其常见的用法。
My money ran out. 我的钱用完了。
从例句中我们可以看出, run out 的意思是: (1)
用完、耗尽
, 它是不及物动词短语,主语通常是(2)
物(如钱、时间、食物等)
, 不能是人,也不能接宾语。
I ran out of my money. 我把钱用完了。
在这里, run out of 的意思是“用完、耗尽”,它是(3)
及物动词
短语,主语通常是(4)
人
,后面必须接宾语(用完的东西)。
The time is running out. 时间快不够了。
此句中 run out 用进行时,表示即将用完、快要耗尽,主语依然是(5)
物
。
Don’t run out of patience with your kids. 不要对孩子失去耐心。
这里 run out of 还可以表示丧失、耗尽(抽象事物,如耐心、信心等),主语为人,后接抽象名词作宾语。
【即学即练】
(1)用 run out / run out of 的适当形式填空。
① Our water has
run out
. We need to buy some more.
② I
ran out of / have run out of
my ink, so I can’t finish the painting.
③ The gas in the car is
running out
. Let’s stop at the gas station.
④ She
ran out of
all her savings to buy the house.
⑤ His patience
ran out
, so he left angrily.
(2)根据汉语意思填空,补全句子。
A: Mom, I want a cup of milk.
B: Oh, honey, we ①
ran out of milk
(喝完了牛奶) this morning.
A: Oh no! Then can I have a cookie?
B: Sorry, we ②
also ran out of cookies
(也吃完了饼干) yesterday.
A: What about juice? I’m so thirsty!
B: The juice in the fridge ③
has run out
(已经喝完了) too.
A: Mom, what can I drink then?
B: Don’t worry, I’ll go to the supermarket later. But first, help me check if the rice ④
is running out
(快吃完了) in the kitchen.
A: Okay, Mom!

答案

1. (1)用完、耗尽 (2)物(如钱、时间、食物等) (3)及物动词 (4)人 (5)物
即学即练: (1) ①run out ② ran out of / have run out of ③ running out ④ ran out of ⑤ ran out
(2)① ran out of milk ② also ran out of cookies ③ has run out ④ is running out

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语run out与run out of的用法辨析,解题思路为:1. 先通过例句总结两个短语的核心特征:run out是不及物动词短语,主语为物,无宾语;run out of是及物动词短语,主语为人,后接宾语。2. 再针对即学即练的题目,先判断句子主语是人还是物,是否有宾语,再结合时态(一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时)选择短语的正确形式填空。
【解析】首先根据例句总结用法:(1) run out意为用完、耗尽;(2) 主语通常为物;(3) run out of是及物动词短语;(4) 主语通常为人;(5) run out作进行时用时主语仍为物。即学即练部分:(1) ①主语Our water是物,无宾语,用run out;②主语为人,后接宾语my ink,用run out of,结合语境用一般过去时或现在完成时;③主语the gas是物,用进行时表示即将用完,故用running out;④主语she是人,后接宾语all her savings,用run out of,用一般过去时;⑤主语his patience是物,用run out,用一般过去时。(2) ①主语we是人,后接宾语milk,用run out of,用一般过去时;②主语we是人,后接宾语cookies,用run out of,加副词also,用一般过去时;③主语the juice是物,用run out,结合现在完成时,故用has run out;④主语the rice是物,用进行时表示即将用完,故用is running out。
【答案】1. (1)用完、耗尽 (2)物(如钱、时间、食物等) (3)及物动词 (4)人 (5)物;即学即练:(1) ①run out ② ran out of / have run out of ③ running out ④ ran out of ⑤ ran out;(2)① ran out of milk ② also ran out of cookies ③ has run out ④ is running out
【知识点】动词短语run out的用法;动词短语run out of的用法;动词时态
【点评】本题核心是区分run out与run out of的属性(及物/不及物)及主语差异,需结合句子成分和时态准确运用短语,是初中英语基础短语辨析题,需牢记两者的核心区别。
【难度系数】0.5