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四、核心素养 思维品质 信息还原(有两项是多余选项)。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Linda was Tara's best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of the Purple Girls Club and the club has some rules about who they can be friends with. 1.
“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. 2.
“Tara, what's the matter with you? You failed math and English exams and you did badly in all of your other subjects. 3.
Tara sees the disappointment(失望) in her mum's eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of the Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost every day for movies, shopping and surfing the internet. 4.
Later, Tara's mum takes her to Linda's house across the street. 5.
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Linda was Tara's best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of the Purple Girls Club and the club has some rules about who they can be friends with. 1.
D
So she can't be in the club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. 2.
G
“Tara, what's the matter with you? You failed math and English exams and you did badly in all of your other subjects. 3.
A
”Tara sees the disappointment(失望) in her mum's eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of the Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost every day for movies, shopping and surfing the internet. 4.
F
But they all refuse and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder.Later, Tara's mum takes her to Linda's house across the street. 5.
E
She happily helps Tara with her studies.答案
1. D 根据Purple Girls Club的规则和后面的So构成的结果可以判断出，Linda不符合进入俱乐部的要求，D项符合语境。
2. G 根据后面妈妈谈起成绩可以判断出Tara看到妈妈手里的成绩单，G项符合语境。
3. A
4. F 根据后句可以推断出，她去俱乐部的朋友那儿寻求帮助，但是她们都拒绝。F项符合语境。
5. E Tara跟Linda道歉，所以Linda又开心起来。E项符合语境。
2. G 根据后面妈妈谈起成绩可以判断出Tara看到妈妈手里的成绩单，G项符合语境。
3. A
4. F 根据后句可以推断出，她去俱乐部的朋友那儿寻求帮助，但是她们都拒绝。F项符合语境。
5. E Tara跟Linda道歉，所以Linda又开心起来。E项符合语境。
解析
【分析】
做信息还原题时，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。第1空：前文提到俱乐部有交友规则，后文说明Linda不能加入俱乐部，D选项体现Linda不符合俱乐部的交友要求，符合语境；第2空：妈妈叫Tara后，后文妈妈谈论她的成绩，G选项衔接妈妈叫她的场景，体现Tara看到妈妈手里的成绩单，符合逻辑；第3空：妈妈指出Tara成绩差，A选项承接妈妈的评价，体现妈妈的失望情绪，符合语境；第4空：后文提到朋友拒绝帮忙，F选项说明Tara找俱乐部朋友求助，与后文“拒绝”形成对应；第5空：后文提到Linda开心帮Tara学习，E选项体现Tara道歉后两人和好，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 选D：根据前文“club has some rules about who they can be friends with”及后文“So she can't be in the club”，此处需说明Linda不符合俱乐部规则，D项符合要求。
2. 选G：根据前文“her mother calls from the living room”及后文妈妈谈论成绩，G项体现Tara看到妈妈手里的成绩单，衔接自然。
3. 选A：根据前文妈妈说Tara成绩差，A项“You were such a good student before!”承接妈妈的评价，体现妈妈的失望，符合语境。
4. 选F：根据后文“But they all refuse and say, 'Who cares about studies now?'”，F项说明Tara找俱乐部朋友帮忙，与后文“拒绝”形成对应。
5. 选E：根据后文“She happily helps Tara with her studies”，E项体现Tara道歉后Linda原谅她，衔接合理。
【答案】
1.D 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的信息匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑关系解题，主题围绕人际交往展开，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做信息还原题时，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。第1空：前文提到俱乐部有交友规则，后文说明Linda不能加入俱乐部，D选项体现Linda不符合俱乐部的交友要求，符合语境；第2空：妈妈叫Tara后，后文妈妈谈论她的成绩，G选项衔接妈妈叫她的场景，体现Tara看到妈妈手里的成绩单，符合逻辑；第3空：妈妈指出Tara成绩差，A选项承接妈妈的评价，体现妈妈的失望情绪，符合语境；第4空：后文提到朋友拒绝帮忙，F选项说明Tara找俱乐部朋友求助，与后文“拒绝”形成对应；第5空：后文提到Linda开心帮Tara学习，E选项体现Tara道歉后两人和好，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 选D：根据前文“club has some rules about who they can be friends with”及后文“So she can't be in the club”，此处需说明Linda不符合俱乐部规则，D项符合要求。
2. 选G：根据前文“her mother calls from the living room”及后文妈妈谈论成绩，G项体现Tara看到妈妈手里的成绩单，衔接自然。
3. 选A：根据前文妈妈说Tara成绩差，A项“You were such a good student before!”承接妈妈的评价，体现妈妈的失望，符合语境。
4. 选F：根据后文“But they all refuse and say, 'Who cares about studies now?'”，F项说明Tara找俱乐部朋友帮忙，与后文“拒绝”形成对应。
5. 选E：根据后文“She happily helps Tara with her studies”，E项体现Tara道歉后Linda原谅她，衔接合理。
【答案】
1.D 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的信息匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑关系解题，主题围绕人际交往展开，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
