2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制增强版第51页答案
Ⅳ. Read and write(根据要求改写句子)
1. Tom had a fever yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Tom
have
a fever yesterday?
2. Lucy used to be nervous about speaking in public.(改为否定句)
Lucy
didn’t
use
to be nervous about speaking in public.
3. The doctor told Xiaopu to take medicine.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
the doctor
tell
Xiaopu to
do
?
4. They practise English every day.(用now替换every day)
They
are
practising
English now.
5. Minmin feels better today.(用yesterday替换today)
Minmin
felt
better yesterday.

答案

1. Did Tom have
2. didn’t use
3. What did, tell, do
4. are practising
5. felt

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需掌握不同时态及常用结构的句式变化规则:1. 一般过去时的句子改一般疑问句,需借助助动词Did,动词还原;2. used to结构的否定句,用didn't加动词原形;3. 对动作提问用What,结合一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构;4. now对应现在进行时,结构为be+doing;5. yesterday对应一般过去时,动词用过去式。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语had为实义动词,改一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,主语后动词还原为have,故填Did Tom have;
2. used to的否定句结构为主语+didn't use to+动词原形,故填didn’t use;
3. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,原句为一般过去时,加助动词did,后面动词用原形tell,最后用do代替划线动作,故填What did, tell, do;
4. now是现在进行时的标志,主语they对应be动词are,practise的现在分词为practising,故填are practising;
5. yesterday是一般过去时的标志,feel的过去式为felt,故填felt。
【答案】
1. Did Tom have
2. didn’t use
3. What did, tell, do
4. are practising
5. felt
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、used to用法、现在进行时、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖时态及常用结构的核心变化规则,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重对句式规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Read and fill in the blanks(读一读,根据上下文和首字母完成短文)
Shenshen’s story is really inspiring. She 1. u
sed
to be a very shy girl. Speaking in front of the class was a big challenge 2. f
or
her. She felt nervous and often wanted 3. t
o
give up. She even didn’t dare (敢) to share her ideas with others.
But everything 4. c
hanged
when she found her passion (热情) for storytelling. She started to practise every day after school. Her family filmed her and gave her many tips and she followed them. Her strong will 5. h
elped
her keep going.

Now, Shenshen is much 6. b
etter
at telling stories. She becomes confident and won a prize. Her experience shows us that with enough practice and strong will, we can succeed in overcoming any difficulty.
When you face difficulties, remember to take a good rest if you’re tired, but never stop trying. As the famous saying 7. g
oes
, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

答案

1. used
2. for
3. to
4. changed
5. helped
6. better
7. goes

解析

【分析】本题是根据首字母提示及上下文语境补全单词的英语填空题,解题时需结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配、时态要求,逐句分析每个空格的语境,匹配首字母确定正确单词,同时注意常用短语和介词的用法。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配used to do sth(过去常常做某事),结合首字母u,填used;2. 考查介词for,“对某人而言”,a big challenge for sb表示“对某人来说是大挑战”,结合首字母f,填for;3. 考查固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),结合首字母t,填to;4. 结合上下文转折,过去的情况发生了改变,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母c,填changed;5. 句意“她坚强的意志帮助她坚持下去”,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母h,填helped;6. 考查固定搭配be good at的比较级结构much better at(更擅长),结合首字母b,填better;7. 考查固定搭配as the saying goes(正如谚语所说),结合首字母g,填goes。
【答案】1. used 2. for 3. to 4. changed 5. helped 6. better 7. goes
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础词汇和常用固定搭配的运用,需要学生结合语境和语法知识解题,难度适中,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3