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六、Simon 打算贴一张家庭防火的海报供同学们学习。阅读海报内容，一起来学习一下家庭防火的注意事项和措施。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happen because people are careless. Do you know how to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor(监督) some families.
Use of electrical appliances Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs(插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.
Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.
Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.
Emergency exits Do not block(阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why do fires happen in many cases?
2. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use?
3. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?
4. What should we do at once if we smell strong gas in the kitchen?
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happen because people are careless. Do you know how to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor(监督) some families.
Use of electrical appliances Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs(插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.
Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.
Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.
Emergency exits Do not block(阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why do fires happen in many cases?
Because people are careless.
2. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use?
Pull the plugs out.
3. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?
In the kitchen.
4. What should we do at once if we smell strong gas in the kitchen?
Turn off the stove.
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
How to prevent fires at home.
答案
1. Because people are careless. 2. Pull the plugs out. 3. In the kitchen. 4. Turn off the stove.
5. How to prevent fires at home.
5. How to prevent fires at home.
解析
【分析】先通读每个问题，明确问题核心，再带着问题快速浏览海报内容，定位每个问题对应的原文段落，提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的准确信息。
【解析】1. 问题询问很多火灾发生的原因，定位原文第一段“In many cases, these fires happen because people are careless.”，提取对应内容；2. 问题询问电器不用时的做法，定位原文第二段“When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out.”，提取对应内容；3. 问题询问燃料和炉灶的位置，定位原文第三段“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves...”，提取对应内容；4. 问题询问闻到厨房浓煤气味的应对措施，定位原文第三段“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”，提取对应内容；5. 问题询问文章主旨，定位原文第一段“Do you know how to prevent fires at home?”，结合全文内容提取主旨。
【答案】1. Because people are careless. 2. Pull the plugs out. 3. In the kitchen. 4. Turn off the stove. 5. How to prevent fires at home.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问很多火灾发生的原因，定位原文第一段“In many cases, these fires happen because people are careless.”，提取对应内容；2. 问题询问电器不用时的做法，定位原文第二段“When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out.”，提取对应内容；3. 问题询问燃料和炉灶的位置，定位原文第三段“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves...”，提取对应内容；4. 问题询问闻到厨房浓煤气味的应对措施，定位原文第三段“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”，提取对应内容；5. 问题询问文章主旨，定位原文第一段“Do you know how to prevent fires at home?”，结合全文内容提取主旨。
【答案】1. Because people are careless. 2. Pull the plugs out. 3. In the kitchen. 4. Turn off the stove. 5. How to prevent fires at home.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
