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(
A. Women's Day B. New Year's Day C. Russia Day D. Labour Day
(
A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn.
C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year.
(
A. Siberia can be very cold in winter.
B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer.
C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia.
D. It's a good time to enjoy famous ballet performances in spring.
(
A. A travel guide for the Russians.
B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors.
C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia.
D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history.
D
)1. Russia's Spring Day falls on the same date as .A. Women's Day B. New Year's Day C. Russia Day D. Labour Day
(
B
)2. What can we learn about "Indian summer" from the passage?A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn.
C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year.
(
A
)3. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia?A. Siberia can be very cold in winter.
B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer.
C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia.
D. It's a good time to enjoy famous ballet performances in spring.
(
B
)4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A travel guide for the Russians.
B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors.
C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia.
D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history.
答案
1. D 【解析】根据第一段中“It doesn't get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节的日期相同，都是5月1号。
2. B 【解析】根据第三段中“Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called 'Indian summer'.”可知，“Indian summer”指的是秋天出现的温暖晴朗的天气。
3. A 【解析】根据第四段中“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month.”可推知，在冬天西伯利亚地区非常寒冷。
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯四季的气候特点，并给游客提供了游览建议。
2. B 【解析】根据第三段中“Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called 'Indian summer'.”可知，“Indian summer”指的是秋天出现的温暖晴朗的天气。
3. A 【解析】根据第四段中“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month.”可推知，在冬天西伯利亚地区非常寒冷。
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯四季的气候特点，并给游客提供了游览建议。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解单项选择题，需针对每道题的考点（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意），精准定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，从而确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中“It doesn't get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labour Day）日期相同，均为5月1日，故选D。
2. 根据第三段中“Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called 'Indian summer'.”可知，“Indian summer”指秋天出现的温暖晴朗天气，故选B。
3. 根据第四段中“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month.”可推知，俄罗斯西伯利亚地区冬季非常寒冷，故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了俄罗斯四季的气候特点，并为游客提供了游览建议，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕俄罗斯的季节、特色天气、地理等内容设题，考查学生的信息定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，需学生仔细研读原文细节，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解单项选择题，需针对每道题的考点（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意），精准定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，从而确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中“It doesn't get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labour Day）日期相同，均为5月1日，故选D。
2. 根据第三段中“Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called 'Indian summer'.”可知，“Indian summer”指秋天出现的温暖晴朗天气，故选B。
3. 根据第四段中“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month.”可推知，俄罗斯西伯利亚地区冬季非常寒冷，故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了俄罗斯四季的气候特点，并为游客提供了游览建议，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕俄罗斯的季节、特色天气、地理等内容设题，考查学生的信息定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，需学生仔细研读原文细节，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、古今中外的诗人们从不吝啬自己的辞藻来赞美春天，但是 Alice 发现他们描绘的春天各有特色。阅读下文，看看他们眼中的春天是什么样的吧！根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago.
The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us his 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring.
William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way ______ 8 ______ (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the ______ 9 ______ (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so ______ 10 ______ (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring.
As you are reading this article, spring is on the way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago.
The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us his 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring.
William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way ______ 8 ______ (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the ______ 9 ______ (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so ______ 10 ______ (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring.
As you are reading this article, spring is on the way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. people's 2. wrote 3. the most famous 4. easily 5. are falling 6. happiness 7. readers 8. to bring 9. beginning 10. actively
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语语法中的词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合语境和括号内提示词的适当形式填空。解题时需根据空格在句中的成分、时间状语、固定结构等判断所需的词形或时态，逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词feelings，需用people的所有格形式修饰，故填people's。
2. 由时间状语long ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。
3. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous，需加定冠词the，故填the most famous。
4. 空格处修饰动词remember，需用easy的副词形式，故填easily。
5. 主语the flowers是复数，结合语境描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故填are falling。
6. 空格处被his修饰，需用happy的名词形式作宾语，故填happiness。
7. 空格处作let的宾语，指读者群体，用reader的复数形式，故填readers。
8. “a way to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to bring。
9. 空格处被the修饰，需用begin的名词形式，故填beginning。
10. 空格处修饰动词speak，需用active的副词形式，故填actively。
【答案】
1. people's 2. wrote 3. the most famous 4. easily 5. are falling 6. happiness 7. readers 8. to bring 9. beginning 10. actively
【知识点】
词形转换；动词时态；形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题结合中外诗歌的语境，考查初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖词形变化、时态、固定搭配等，注重语法在语境中的应用，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语语法中的词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合语境和括号内提示词的适当形式填空。解题时需根据空格在句中的成分、时间状语、固定结构等判断所需的词形或时态，逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词feelings，需用people的所有格形式修饰，故填people's。
2. 由时间状语long ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。
3. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous，需加定冠词the，故填the most famous。
4. 空格处修饰动词remember，需用easy的副词形式，故填easily。
5. 主语the flowers是复数，结合语境描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故填are falling。
6. 空格处被his修饰，需用happy的名词形式作宾语，故填happiness。
7. 空格处作let的宾语，指读者群体，用reader的复数形式，故填readers。
8. “a way to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to bring。
9. 空格处被the修饰，需用begin的名词形式，故填beginning。
10. 空格处修饰动词speak，需用active的副词形式，故填actively。
【答案】
1. people's 2. wrote 3. the most famous 4. easily 5. are falling 6. happiness 7. readers 8. to bring 9. beginning 10. actively
【知识点】
词形转换；动词时态；形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题结合中外诗歌的语境，考查初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖词形变化、时态、固定搭配等，注重语法在语境中的应用，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
