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五、二十四节气是中华传统文化的璀璨瑰宝，承载着古人对自然的观察与智慧。Bob围绕“小寒”介绍了其气候特点与传统习俗。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Minor Cold(小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the s of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during the Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s.
During the Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during the Minor Cold.
Doing shopping for New Year
During the Minor Cold, people always start b New Year goods, which include the Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, firecrackers, incense and lanterns.
Mutton hot pot, chestnuts(板栗) and baked sweet potatoes(烤红薯)
The elders a young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes for the Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.
Eating Laba porridge
A ______ important traditional food for the Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from the very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a ______ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
The Minor Cold(小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the s of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during the Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s.
During the Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during the Minor Cold.
Doing shopping for New Year
During the Minor Cold, people always start b New Year goods, which include the Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, firecrackers, incense and lanterns.
Mutton hot pot, chestnuts(板栗) and baked sweet potatoes(烤红薯)
The elders a young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes for the Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.
Eating Laba porridge
A ______ important traditional food for the Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from the very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a ______ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. start 2. falls 3. spring 4. frozen 5. enjoying 6. buying 7. advise/ask 8. choose 9. Another 10. anything
解析
【分析】
本题是英语首字母填空题，解题思路为：①通读全文，把握短文围绕“小寒”展开的语境，理解每句大意；②分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配）；③结合首字母提示、上下文语义及生活常识，确定符合要求的单词，注意单词的形式变化（如动名词、第三人称单数等）。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它标志着一年中最冷日子的开始”，首字母为s，故填start；
2. 固定搭配fall on表示“（节日等）适逢（某日）”，主语“今年的小寒”为单数，一般现在时，故填falls；
3. 句意为“很多谚语用小寒的天气预测接下来的季节”，小寒后为春季，首字母s，故填spring；
4. 句意为“地面和河流结冰”，首字母f，形容词frozen符合语境，故填frozen；
5. 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，首字母e，故填enjoying；
6. 句意为“人们开始买年货”，start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，首字母b，故填buying；
7. 句意为“长辈建议/要求年轻人吃这些食物”，首字母a，advise或ask均符合语境，故填advise/ask；
8. 句意为“人们需要选择含阳气的食物”，首字母c，故填choose；
9. 句意为“另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥”，首字母A，Another表示“另一个”，符合语境，故填Another；
10. 句意为“人们可以放任何他们喜欢的东西”，首字母a，故填anything。
【答案】
1. start 2. falls 3. spring 4. frozen 5. enjoying 6. buying 7. advise/ask 8. choose 9. Another 10. anything
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合中华传统文化“小寒”考查英语首字母填空，既考查词汇运用能力，又渗透文化常识，需学生结合语境、语法及常识解题，是基础题型的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语首字母填空题，解题思路为：①通读全文，把握短文围绕“小寒”展开的语境，理解每句大意；②分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配）；③结合首字母提示、上下文语义及生活常识，确定符合要求的单词，注意单词的形式变化（如动名词、第三人称单数等）。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它标志着一年中最冷日子的开始”，首字母为s，故填start；
2. 固定搭配fall on表示“（节日等）适逢（某日）”，主语“今年的小寒”为单数，一般现在时，故填falls；
3. 句意为“很多谚语用小寒的天气预测接下来的季节”，小寒后为春季，首字母s，故填spring；
4. 句意为“地面和河流结冰”，首字母f，形容词frozen符合语境，故填frozen；
5. 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，首字母e，故填enjoying；
6. 句意为“人们开始买年货”，start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，首字母b，故填buying；
7. 句意为“长辈建议/要求年轻人吃这些食物”，首字母a，advise或ask均符合语境，故填advise/ask；
8. 句意为“人们需要选择含阳气的食物”，首字母c，故填choose；
9. 句意为“另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥”，首字母A，Another表示“另一个”，符合语境，故填Another；
10. 句意为“人们可以放任何他们喜欢的东西”，首字母a，故填anything。
【答案】
1. start 2. falls 3. spring 4. frozen 5. enjoying 6. buying 7. advise/ask 8. choose 9. Another 10. anything
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合中华传统文化“小寒”考查英语首字母填空，既考查词汇运用能力，又渗透文化常识，需学生结合语境、语法及常识解题，是基础题型的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
