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六、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1 In September 2017, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效的) from 1 Oct. 2017. 2
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. 3 We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
4 For example, in America, students should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. 5 And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.
A. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B. A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C. There's even a law to protect it.
D. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthem.
E. It states how we should sing or play the图 ng, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
F. There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthem.
G. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and the radio before the start and end of broadcasting.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1 In September 2017, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效的) from 1 Oct. 2017. 2
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. 3 We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
4 For example, in America, students should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. 5 And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.
A. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B. A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C. There's even a law to protect it.
D. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthem.
E. It states how we should sing or play the
F. There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthem.
G. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and the radio before the start and end of broadcasting.
1.
C
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. G
答案
1. C
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. G
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. G
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的七选五题型，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系来匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文介绍中国国歌，后文提到2017年通过国歌法，需选引出“法律保护国歌”的选项，对应C。
2. 第2空：前文说明国歌法生效，后文应阐述法律的具体内容，E选项是法律的规定，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：后文提到不能开玩笑、改歌词，说明需严肃对待国歌，A选项“要求唱时严肃”符合语境。
4. 第4空：后文举美国的例子，说明外国也有国歌相关法律，D选项引出下文的外国例子。
5. 第5空：后文是菲律宾的规定，G选项是俄罗斯的具体规定，属于举例的一部分，符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文讲中国国歌，后文提到国歌法，C选项“甚至有法律保护它”承上启下，引出法律相关内容，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文说国歌法生效，E选项“它规定了我们应如何唱/演奏国歌，要求礼貌对待”是法律的具体内容，衔接紧密，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到不能开玩笑、改歌词，说明要严肃对待国歌，A选项“法律要求唱时严肃”符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文举美国的例子，说明外国也有国歌相关法律，D选项“许多外国也有国歌相关法律”引出下文举例，故选D。
5. 第5空：后文是菲律宾的规定，G选项是俄罗斯的具体规定，属于举例的一部分，故选G。
【答案】
1. C
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. G
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解，需结合句子间的指代、举例等关系选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是任务型阅读的七选五题型，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系来匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文介绍中国国歌，后文提到2017年通过国歌法，需选引出“法律保护国歌”的选项，对应C。
2. 第2空：前文说明国歌法生效，后文应阐述法律的具体内容，E选项是法律的规定，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：后文提到不能开玩笑、改歌词，说明需严肃对待国歌，A选项“要求唱时严肃”符合语境。
4. 第4空：后文举美国的例子，说明外国也有国歌相关法律，D选项引出下文的外国例子。
5. 第5空：后文是菲律宾的规定，G选项是俄罗斯的具体规定，属于举例的一部分，符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文讲中国国歌，后文提到国歌法，C选项“甚至有法律保护它”承上启下，引出法律相关内容，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文说国歌法生效，E选项“它规定了我们应如何唱/演奏国歌，要求礼貌对待”是法律的具体内容，衔接紧密，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到不能开玩笑、改歌词，说明要严肃对待国歌，A选项“法律要求唱时严肃”符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文举美国的例子，说明外国也有国歌相关法律，D选项“许多外国也有国歌相关法律”引出下文举例，故选D。
5. 第5空：后文是菲律宾的规定，G选项是俄罗斯的具体规定，属于举例的一部分，故选G。
【答案】
1. C
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. G
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解，需结合句子间的指代、举例等关系选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
