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四、词汇运用。(2026·江苏盐城期末)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Gezhi Town (《得闲谨制》) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes.
Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way.
The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts(侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town(戈止镇) for Wu Town(武镇), and soon broke into the villagers' houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7. When the film presents the villagers' fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.
The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Gezhi Town (《得闲谨制》) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes.
Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way.
The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts(侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town(戈止镇) for Wu Town(武镇), and soon broke into the villagers' houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7. When the film presents the villagers' fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.
The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand.
1.
traditional
2. known
3. spending
4. somewhere
5. peacefully
6.
mistook
7. enemy
8. immediately
9. courage
10. impossible
答案
1. traditional
2. known
3. spending
4. somewhere
5. peacefully
6. mistook
7. enemy
8. immediately
9. courage
10. impossible
2. known
3. spending
4. somewhere
5. peacefully
6. mistook
7. enemy
8. immediately
9. courage
10. impossible
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性、时态、非谓语等）逐一分析，确定符合首字母的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意为：不同于那些谈论大战和勇敢士兵的传统战争电影，此处需形容词修饰名词短语war movies，结合首字母t，填traditional。
2. 固定搭配be known at home and abroad意为“国内外知名”，结合首字母k，填known。
3. 此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语Xiao Zhan与动词spend是主动关系，结合首字母s，填spending（spend time doing sth为固定搭配）。
4. 句意为：带着家人逃到某个安全的地方，此处需地点副词，结合首字母s，填somewhere。
5. 此处修饰动词lived，需用副词，结合首字母p，填peacefully。
6. 固定搭配mistake...for...意为“把……错当成……”，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式，结合首字母m，填mistook。
7. 句意为：他们克服恐惧对抗敌人，此处需名词，结合首字母e，填enemy。
8. 此处修饰动词shows，需用副词，句意为“场景立刻展现了普通人的勇敢”，结合首字母i，填immediately。
9. 句意为：电影的精神在于普通人的勇气，此处需名词，结合首字母c，填courage。
10. 句意为：这种轻松生活的愿望在战争中是不可能实现的，结合首字母i，填impossible。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. known 3. spending 4. somewhere 5. peacefully 6. mistook 7. enemy 8. immediately 9. courage 10. impossible
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题结合电影题材考查词汇运用，既需要学生理解短文语境，也需掌握常见固定搭配和词性用法，是基础的词汇考查题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性、时态、非谓语等）逐一分析，确定符合首字母的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意为：不同于那些谈论大战和勇敢士兵的传统战争电影，此处需形容词修饰名词短语war movies，结合首字母t，填traditional。
2. 固定搭配be known at home and abroad意为“国内外知名”，结合首字母k，填known。
3. 此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语Xiao Zhan与动词spend是主动关系，结合首字母s，填spending（spend time doing sth为固定搭配）。
4. 句意为：带着家人逃到某个安全的地方，此处需地点副词，结合首字母s，填somewhere。
5. 此处修饰动词lived，需用副词，结合首字母p，填peacefully。
6. 固定搭配mistake...for...意为“把……错当成……”，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式，结合首字母m，填mistook。
7. 句意为：他们克服恐惧对抗敌人，此处需名词，结合首字母e，填enemy。
8. 此处修饰动词shows，需用副词，句意为“场景立刻展现了普通人的勇敢”，结合首字母i，填immediately。
9. 句意为：电影的精神在于普通人的勇气，此处需名词，结合首字母c，填courage。
10. 句意为：这种轻松生活的愿望在战争中是不可能实现的，结合首字母i，填impossible。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. known 3. spending 4. somewhere 5. peacefully 6. mistook 7. enemy 8. immediately 9. courage 10. impossible
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题结合电影题材考查词汇运用，既需要学生理解短文语境，也需掌握常见固定搭配和词性用法，是基础的词汇考查题。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完形填空。
Think about a video from your favourite film. Now imagine watching that video with different sound and background music. sound choices can change the form of a film.
A team of soundmakers behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks. It starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all and effects(效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!
The team also sound designers, foley artists(拟音师) and composers. Take a look at how these soundmakers do jobs.
Soundmakers work with the director to on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don't happen in the world. Sounds such as animals' shouts and the sound of burning fire are from several real sounds and sometimes the speed is changed.
Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the to recreate sounds like fallen leaves and footsteps. On set, microphones(麦克风) don't always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background .
The composers write the background music, or score a film. writing the score, the composers meet with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watchers' feelings.
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Think about a video from your favourite film. Now imagine watching that video with different sound and background music. sound choices can change the form of a film.
A team of soundmakers behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks. It starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all and effects(效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!
The team also sound designers, foley artists(拟音师) and composers. Take a look at how these soundmakers do jobs.
Soundmakers work with the director to on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don't happen in the world. Sounds such as animals' shouts and the sound of burning fire are from several real sounds and sometimes the speed is changed.
Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the to recreate sounds like fallen leaves and footsteps. On set, microphones(麦克风) don't always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background .
The composers write the background music, or score a film. writing the score, the composers meet with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watchers' feelings.
(
A
)1. A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. especially(
B
)2. A. Similar B. Different C. Difficult D. Strange(
A
)3. A. works B. lives C. finds D. stays(
C
)4. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever(
B
)5. A. smiles B. talks C. looks D. jokes(
A
)6. A. includes B. influences C. introduces D. encourages(
C
)7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves(
D
)8. A. believe B. notice C. remember D. decide(
A
)9. A. real B. great C. clear D. big(
B
)10. A. felt B. made C. took D. found(
C
)11. A. to B. in C. of D. at(
D
)12. A. messages B. paper C. products D. tools(
A
)13. A. noise B. smell C. light D. picture(
C
)14. A. Though B. So C. Before D. Until(
B
)15. A. where B. how C. why D. what答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“2 sound choices can change the form of a film.”可知，此处指完全不同的声音和背景音乐。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“different sound and background music”可知，此处是指不同的声音。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”可知，是一个在幕后工作的配音团队。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”可知选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，这个人应该是负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，该团队除了混音师之外，还包括声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】believe 相信；notice 注意到；remember 记住；decide 决定。根据语境可知选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“creating sounds”可知，创造出现实世界中不存在的声音。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】“动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音”的来源是“几种真实的声音”。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】thousands of 成千上万的，数以千计的，表达概数。故选 C。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”可知，此空就是指这些工具。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“On set, microphones(麦克风) don't always pick up these everyday sounds.”可知，电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪声。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，这些都必须在作曲家创作配乐之前进行。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示方式。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“different sound and background music”可知，此处是指不同的声音。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”可知，是一个在幕后工作的配音团队。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”可知选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，这个人应该是负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，该团队除了混音师之外，还包括声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】believe 相信；notice 注意到；remember 记住；decide 决定。根据语境可知选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“creating sounds”可知，创造出现实世界中不存在的声音。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】“动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音”的来源是“几种真实的声音”。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】thousands of 成千上万的，数以千计的，表达概数。故选 C。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”可知，此空就是指这些工具。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“On set, microphones(麦克风) don't always pick up these everyday sounds.”可知，电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪声。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，这些都必须在作曲家创作配乐之前进行。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示方式。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文明大意，再逐空找线索，最后验证答案”的思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主题是介绍电影声音制作团队的工作；然后针对每个空，结合上下文提示、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法确定答案，比如第1题根据后文的“different”找修饰词，第2题对应前文的“different”直接匹配，以此类推，确保每个选项符合语境和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据后文“different sound and background music”及“sound choices can change the form of a film”，此处需用副词修饰“different”，表示“完全地”，completely符合，故选A。
2. 第2题：对应前文的“different sound and background music”，此处指“不同的声音选择”，different符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”，此处指声音团队在幕后工作，works符合，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”，此处表示声音工作“通常”从混音师开始，usually符合，故选C。
5. 第5题：根据语境，混音师负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果，talks符合，故选B。
6. 第6题：根据语境，声音团队除了混音师，还“包括”声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家，includes符合，故选A。
7. 第7题：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“jobs”，their符合，故选C。
8. 第8题：根据语境，声音团队和导演一起“决定”声音的整体感觉，decide符合，故选D。
9. 第9题：根据“creating sounds that don't happen in the... world”，此处指创造现实世界不存在的声音，real符合，故选A。
10. 第10题：根据语境，动物叫声、火焰声等是由真实声音“制作”而来，made符合，故选B。
11. 第11题：固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，故选C。
12. 第12题：根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”，此处指这些工具，tools符合，故选D。
13. 第13题：根据“On set, microphones don't always pick up these everyday sounds”，电影场所会有不可避免的背景“噪声”，noise符合，故选A。
14. 第14题：根据语境，作曲家创作配乐“之前”要和导演团队沟通，Before符合，故选C。
15. 第15题：根据语境，此处表示“如何”使用音乐，how符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于电影声音制作的说明文，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解与运用，需结合上下文线索及词义辨析解题，是典型的中等难度完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文明大意，再逐空找线索，最后验证答案”的思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主题是介绍电影声音制作团队的工作；然后针对每个空，结合上下文提示、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法确定答案，比如第1题根据后文的“different”找修饰词，第2题对应前文的“different”直接匹配，以此类推，确保每个选项符合语境和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据后文“different sound and background music”及“sound choices can change the form of a film”，此处需用副词修饰“different”，表示“完全地”，completely符合，故选A。
2. 第2题：对应前文的“different sound and background music”，此处指“不同的声音选择”，different符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”，此处指声音团队在幕后工作，works符合，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”，此处表示声音工作“通常”从混音师开始，usually符合，故选C。
5. 第5题：根据语境，混音师负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果，talks符合，故选B。
6. 第6题：根据语境，声音团队除了混音师，还“包括”声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家，includes符合，故选A。
7. 第7题：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“jobs”，their符合，故选C。
8. 第8题：根据语境，声音团队和导演一起“决定”声音的整体感觉，decide符合，故选D。
9. 第9题：根据“creating sounds that don't happen in the... world”，此处指创造现实世界不存在的声音，real符合，故选A。
10. 第10题：根据语境，动物叫声、火焰声等是由真实声音“制作”而来，made符合，故选B。
11. 第11题：固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，故选C。
12. 第12题：根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”，此处指这些工具，tools符合，故选D。
13. 第13题：根据“On set, microphones don't always pick up these everyday sounds”，电影场所会有不可避免的背景“噪声”，noise符合，故选A。
14. 第14题：根据语境，作曲家创作配乐“之前”要和导演团队沟通，Before符合，故选C。
15. 第15题：根据语境，此处表示“如何”使用音乐，how符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于电影声音制作的说明文，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解与运用，需结合上下文线索及词义辨析解题，是典型的中等难度完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
