登录
五、（2025·陕西一模）任务型阅读。
Lightning is one of nature's light shows. It always happens in hot, wet places. Around the world, there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening in one minute. It is a large electric flash of light, which is very hot. 1.
Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. 2.
3.
5.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature.
B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth.
C. As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside.
D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at speed.
E. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning.
F. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe.
Lightning is one of nature's light shows. It always happens in hot, wet places. Around the world, there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening in one minute. It is a large electric flash of light, which is very hot. 1.
D
This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder. Because light travels at greater speed than sound, we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. 2.
B
When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of summer lightning. Because the land, trees and grasses are dry, they burn easily. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. During storms with lightning, the electric shocks(电击) could destroy buildings or kill people outside. Some people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes.3.
F
It is necessary to keep the following dos and don'ts in mind. Stay inside during storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands. Remind your parents not to use the washer. Lightning can go through water. 4. E
Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires(电线). Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers.5.
A
Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. Then you can enjoy nature's light shows.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature.
B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth.
C. As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside.
D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at speed.
E. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning.
F. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe.
答案
1~5. DBFEA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握各段落主旨，再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系，结合选项的语义衔接性匹配答案。需重点关注空白前后句的关键词、逻辑关联，确保所选选项能使文章语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到闪电是非常热的电光，后文提到“移动的空气产生雷声”，D选项“它加热周围的空气，热空气快速移动”能衔接前后，解释闪电产生雷声的原因，故填D。
2. 第2空：后文分述了闪电对陆地（引发火灾）和人类（电击伤人）的危害，B选项“一方面，它对地球造成危害”引出下文的两方面危害，故填B。
3. 第3空：后文介绍了雷雨闪电时的安全注意事项，F选项“你需要了解闪电的一些事实来保证安全”引出下文的安全建议，故填F。
4. 第4空：后文提到“要等风暴结束再出去”，E选项“即使雨停了，可能还有闪电”解释了不能立刻出去的原因，故填E。
5. 第5空：后文提到“了解它，享受自然的光秀”，A选项“闪电是自然中令人兴奋的部分”总结前文，引出下文的建议，故填A。
【答案】
1~5. DBFEA
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读，上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解与句子衔接能力，需结合前后文语境分析选项适配性，属于中等难度的任务型阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握各段落主旨，再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系，结合选项的语义衔接性匹配答案。需重点关注空白前后句的关键词、逻辑关联，确保所选选项能使文章语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到闪电是非常热的电光，后文提到“移动的空气产生雷声”，D选项“它加热周围的空气，热空气快速移动”能衔接前后，解释闪电产生雷声的原因，故填D。
2. 第2空：后文分述了闪电对陆地（引发火灾）和人类（电击伤人）的危害，B选项“一方面，它对地球造成危害”引出下文的两方面危害，故填B。
3. 第3空：后文介绍了雷雨闪电时的安全注意事项，F选项“你需要了解闪电的一些事实来保证安全”引出下文的安全建议，故填F。
4. 第4空：后文提到“要等风暴结束再出去”，E选项“即使雨停了，可能还有闪电”解释了不能立刻出去的原因，故填E。
5. 第5空：后文提到“了解它，享受自然的光秀”，A选项“闪电是自然中令人兴奋的部分”总结前文，引出下文的建议，故填A。
【答案】
1~5. DBFEA
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读，上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解与句子衔接能力，需结合前后文语境分析选项适配性，属于中等难度的任务型阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.5
