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五、阅读与表达。（2026·江苏淮安期中）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors(雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures(雕像) from his grandfather.
“My father made sculptures for different temples(庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.”
Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple(双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.
“When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.”
In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005.
“But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor(后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission(任务).”
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first?
2. Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”?
3. What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first?
4. How long did Zhang Rong study in college?
5. What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors(雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures(雕像) from his grandfather.
“My father made sculptures for different temples(庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.”
Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple(双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.
“When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.”
In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005.
“But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor(后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission(任务).”
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first?
His grandfather.
2. Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”?
It keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first?
Enter college and find a job.
4. How long did Zhang Rong study in college?
For three years.
5. What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission?
Meaningful and important.
答案
1. His grandfather.
2. It keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
2. It keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位原文中教授张荣雕塑的人物，提取对应信息；第2题定位双林寺被称为特定称号的原因，查找原文原因状语内容；第3题定位张荣父母对他的规划，提取核心表述；第4题根据原文入学和毕业时间计算大学时长；第5题结合张荣传承雕塑的行为给出合理评价，所有答案需符合不超过6个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段“He learned how to make small sculptures from his grandfather.”可知，教张荣做雕塑的是他的祖父，故答案为His grandfather.
2. 由原文第三段“as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures”可知，双林寺被称为“东方彩塑博物馆”的原因是保存了2000多件彩色雕塑，故答案为It keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. 由原文第四段“my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job”可知，父母想让他先上大学再找工作，故答案为Enter college and find a job.
4. 由原文“In 2002, Zhang went to college... finishing college in 2005”可知，大学学习时长为2005-2002=3年，故答案为For three years.
5. 开放性试题，结合张荣传承传统雕塑艺术的行为，可评价为有意义且重要，故答案为Meaningful and important.
【答案】
1. His grandfather.
2. It keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（时间计算）、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、时间计算和开放性评价，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，开放性试题需结合文本主旨作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题需定位原文中教授张荣雕塑的人物，提取对应信息；第2题定位双林寺被称为特定称号的原因，查找原文原因状语内容；第3题定位张荣父母对他的规划，提取核心表述；第4题根据原文入学和毕业时间计算大学时长；第5题结合张荣传承雕塑的行为给出合理评价，所有答案需符合不超过6个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段“He learned how to make small sculptures from his grandfather.”可知，教张荣做雕塑的是他的祖父，故答案为His grandfather.
2. 由原文第三段“as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures”可知，双林寺被称为“东方彩塑博物馆”的原因是保存了2000多件彩色雕塑，故答案为It keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. 由原文第四段“my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job”可知，父母想让他先上大学再找工作，故答案为Enter college and find a job.
4. 由原文“In 2002, Zhang went to college... finishing college in 2005”可知，大学学习时长为2005-2002=3年，故答案为For three years.
5. 开放性试题，结合张荣传承传统雕塑艺术的行为，可评价为有意义且重要，故答案为Meaningful and important.
【答案】
1. His grandfather.
2. It keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（时间计算）、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、时间计算和开放性评价，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，开放性试题需结合文本主旨作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
