2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第162页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The
exciting
(excite) plots of the novel make readers lost in the colourful world of literature.
2. The
lovely
(love) words in the poetry whisper warm stories to every reader gently.
3. Some ancient works are hard
to understand
(understand) without historical background knowledge.
4. It takes a careful heart to find the hidden
beauty
(beautiful) of art in common things.
5. Literature keeps recording
humans'
(human) stories and passing down wisdom through centuries.

答案

1. exciting 2. lovely 3. to understand 4. beauty 5. humans'

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配解题:1. 空格修饰名词plots,需用形容词,选择修饰物的形容词形式;2. 空格修饰名词words,需用形容词,转换love的形容词;3. 考查固定搭配be hard to do sth,需用动词不定式;4. 形容词hidden后需接名词,转换beautiful的名词形式;5. 表示“人类的故事”,需用名词所有格修饰名词stories。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词plots,需用形容词,excite的形容词形式exciting(修饰物),故填exciting;
2. 空格修饰名词words,需用形容词,love的形容词形式lovely,故填lovely;
3. 固定搭配be hard to do sth意为“难以做某事”,故填to understand;
4. 形容词hidden后需接名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty,故填beauty;
5. 此处表示“人类的故事”,需用human的名词所有格humans',故填humans'。
【答案】
1. exciting 2. lovely 3. to understand 4. beauty 5. humans'
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础词汇的形式变化展开,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配及名词所有格的核心考点,侧重基础运用,需学生掌握不同词性在句中的功能。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. —Have you read Hamlet written by Shakespeare?
—Yes. It’s one of the greatest
in English literature.

A.poems
B.plays
C.dictionaries
D.novels

答案

1. B 【点拨】《哈姆雷特》是戏剧(play)。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问是否读过莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》,答句说明它是英国文学中最伟大的______之一。需结合文学常识判断《哈姆雷特》的体裁,再辨析选项名词的含义,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】对话意为:“你读过莎士比亚写的《哈姆雷特》吗?”“是的,它是英国文学中最伟大的戏剧之一。”《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的经典戏剧作品,对应选项B;A选项诗歌、C选项字典、D选项小说均不符合《哈姆雷特》的体裁,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;文学常识
【点评】本题考查基础的文学常识与名词词义辨析,属于英语学科的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)2. —Good literary works always have simple but meaningful
.
—Exactly. We can learn a lot from their beautiful expressions.

A.rules
B.stories
C.language
D.hobbies

答案

2. C 【点拨】题干讨论文学作品的表达形式,language 语言,符合语境。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合对话语境分析选项含义。首先通读对话,第二句提到“beautiful expressions(优美的表达)”,说明第一空需选与“表达”相关的名词;再逐一分析各选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】对话围绕文学作品的特点展开,第二句明确提到“优美的表达”,说明第一空应填与表达相关的名词。A选项rules(规则)、B选项stories(故事)、D选项hobbies(爱好)均与“表达”无关;C选项language(语言)符合文学作品的特点,且对应后文的“beautiful expressions”,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查名词词义辨析,侧重考查学生对词汇含义及上下文逻辑的理解,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)3.(2026·江苏常州期末)You may not pass the swimming exam
you practise as much as possible.

A.because
B.unless
C.if
D.since

答案

3. B 【点拨】前半句“你可能无法通过游泳考试”与后半句的“尽可能多练习”之间是条件关系,且表示“如果不……就……”,unless 符合逻辑。故选 B。

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解句意:前半句意为“你可能无法通过游泳考试”,后半句意为“尽可能多练习”,二者存在否定条件的逻辑关系,需辨析各选项连词的含义,选出符合该逻辑的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.because表原因,意为“因为”,不符合句子逻辑;B.unless表否定条件,相当于“if not”,意为“除非;如果不”,代入句子意为“除非你尽可能多练习,否则你可能无法通过游泳考试”,逻辑通顺;C.if表肯定条件,意为“如果”,代入后逻辑矛盾;D.since可表时间或原因,意为“自从;因为”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的条件状语从句连词辨析,需准确掌握各连词的逻辑含义,结合句子语境判断即可,属于常规题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)4. —The poet described the sad scene
in his poem to show his deep feelings.
—I see. The repetition makes the emotion more powerful.

A.at times
B.at last
C.at once
D.again and again

答案

4. D 【点拨】根据后文中“repetition”可知,诗人是 again and again(反复地)描写场景。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先需理解对话语境,答语中提到“repetition(重复)”,说明空格处应选表示“反复地”的短语。先明确各选项含义,再结合提示词匹配正确选项。
【解析】对话意为:诗人在诗中________描述悲伤场景来表达深沉情感。答语提到“重复让情感更强烈”,说明空格处需表“反复地”的词。逐一分析选项:A.at times(有时)、B.at last(最后)、C.at once(立刻)均不符合“重复”的语境;D.again and again(反复地)与“repetition”对应,符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查介词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是抓住答语中的“repetition”这一关键提示,结合语境选择匹配的短语,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见介词短语含义并能结合上下文分析。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)5. —We have enough time to discuss the book, so
.
—You're right. We can share our ideas fully.

A.take your time
B.make yourself at home
C.cheer up
D.hold on

答案

5. A 【点拨】题干强调时间充足,建议对方不着急。take your time 别着急,慢慢来。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,理解语境:第一句提到“有足够的时间讨论这本书”,因此后半句的表达需要体现“不用着急”的含义。接下来分析各选项短语的意思,匹配语境即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译对话:“我们有足够的时间讨论这本书,所以________。”“你说得对,我们可以充分分享想法。”
逐一分析选项:
A. take your time:意为“别着急,慢慢来”,贴合“时间充足”的语境,符合要求;
B. make yourself at home:意为“别拘束,随便坐”,用于招待客人的场景,与本题语境不符;
C. cheer up:意为“振作起来”,用于鼓励他人,不符合语境;
D. hold on:意为“稍等,别挂电话”,多用于打电话或请求等待的场景,与本题语境不符。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语情景交际;常用短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中常用短语的运用,需要学生掌握常见交际短语的含义,并结合对话语境进行判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
characters story classic poem literature has lovely language
Reading literary works is a great way to enrich our mind and feelings. We can feel deep emotion and beautiful rhythm when we read a
poem
1
. This kind of treasure belongs to traditional
literature
2
of our nation. An excellent work
has lovely language
3
that touches every reader's heart. We can learn wisdom and truth from a moving and meaningful
story
4
. Reading can calm our mood and open up a new world for us. It is worthwhile for us to treasure and pass down every valuable
classic
5
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

A)1. poem 2. literature 3. has lovely language 4. story 5. classic

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕文学作品的阅读意义展开。方框内的单词/词组为characters、story、classic、poem、literature、has lovely language,其中多余选项为characters。接下来结合每个空格的语境,匹配合适词汇:1空需填有节奏的文学体裁,2空需填国家传统的文学范畴,3空需填打动读者的作品特点,4空需填传递智慧的载体,5空需填值得传承的有价值作品。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“feel deep emotion and beautiful rhythm”,poem(诗)具备优美节奏,符合要求,故填poem;
2. 结合“belongs to traditional ___ of our nation”,literature(文学)属于国家传统文学范畴,故填literature;
3. 结合“touches every reader's heart”,has lovely language(有优美的语言)是优秀作品打动读者的原因,故填has lovely language;
4. 结合“learn wisdom and truth from a moving and meaningful ___”,story(故事)是传递智慧的载体,故填story;
5. 结合“treasure and pass down every valuable ___”,classic(经典)是值得传承的有价值作品,故填classic。
【答案】
1. poem 2. literature 3. has lovely language 4. story 5. classic
【知识点】
选词填空;英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,围绕文学主题展开,需结合语境匹配词汇,侧重基础词汇的实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes,
because
1
we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people
wondered
2
(wonder) whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true.
With
3
the development of smartphones, it's getting much
easier
4
(easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is
helpful
5
(help) in having a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their
hands
6
(hand) while they don't need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by
listening
7
(listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting
to cook
8
(cook) according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people's favourite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is
truly
9
(true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What
an
10
interesting way to read!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

B)1. because 2. wondered 3. With 4. easier 5. helpful 6. hands 7. listening 8. to cook 9. truly 10. an

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文围绕“有声阅读”展开的主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析:1. 前后句为因果关系,需填表原因的连词;2. 由时间状语“Many years ago”可知用一般过去时;3. 考查固定搭配;4. “much”修饰形容词比较级;5. “be”动词后需用形容词;6. 形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词复数;7. 介词“by”后接动名词;8. 考查固定句型“find it + adj + to do sth”;9. 修饰形容词需用副词;10. 考查感叹句结构,“interesting”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词“an”。
【解析】1. 前后句为因果关系,填连词because;2. 时间状语为过去时标志,wonder的过去式为wondered;3. 固定搭配“with the development of”,填With;4. much修饰比较级,easy的比较级为easier;5. be helpful in为固定搭配,填形容词helpful;6. their后接名词复数,hand的复数为hands;7. by后接动名词,listen的动名词为listening;8. 固定句型“find it + adj + to do sth”,填to cook;9. 修饰形容词helpful用副词truly;10. 感叹句结构“What + an + adj + 可数名词单数”,interesting以元音音素开头,填an。
【答案】because, wondered, With, easier, helpful, hands, listening, to cook, truly, an
【知识点】连词用法、一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换、感叹句
【点评】本题是英语语篇填空题,围绕“有声阅读”主题,考查基础语法、词汇及固定搭配的应用,需结合语境分析,是初中英语常见题型,注重学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6