2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第51页答案
Ⅳ. Listen and complete(健康的生活方式很重要。听录音,补全句子)
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. First, we should eat a balanced diet with plenty of 1.
fruit
and 2.
vegetables
. Try to avoid too much 3.
sugar
or 4.
junk
food. Second, it’s important to get enough 5.
sleep
every night and do 6.
exercise
. Finally, when facing challenges in 7.
life
, always remember to believe in yourself and never 8.
give up
.

答案

1. fruit 2. vegetables 3. sugar 4. junk 5. sleep 6. exercise 7. life 8. give up
Ⅰ. Read, classify and write(将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类,填在相应的音标后面的横线上)
medicine chair fresh exercise Chinese nose practice frruit
/tʃ/
chair
Chinese

/s/
medicine
practice

/z/
exercise
nose

/fr/
fresh
fruit

答案

/tʃ/ chair Chinese /s/ medicine practice /z/ exercise nose /fr/ fresh fruit

解析

【分析】本题需将单词按画线部分的发音归类,解题思路为:先逐一确定每个单词画线部分的音标,再将发音相同的单词对应填入指定的音标后。
【解析】逐个分析单词画线部分发音:chair的ch发/tʃ/,Chinese的Ch发/tʃ/;medicine的c发/s/,practice的e发/s/;exercise的e发/z/,nose的e发/z/;fresh的fr发/fr/,fruit的fr发/fr/,据此归类到对应音标后。
【答案】/tʃ/ chair Chinese /s/ medicine practice /z/ exercise nose /fr/ fresh fruit
【知识点】英语语音发音归类,单词读音
【点评】本题考查常见单词画线部分的发音,属于基础语音类题目,学生掌握单词读音即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Read, choose and write(选择合适的单词或短语,补全下面关于健康和建议的短文)
cough fever doctor rest medicine
Xiaoming didn’t feel well yesterday. He had a high 1.
fever
and a bad 2.
cough
. His mother took him to see the 3.
doctor
. The doctor said he should take some 4.
medicine
and 5.
rest
at home for two days.
will give up practice used bravely
In English class, Miss Li told us about Shenshen. She 6.
used
to be shy, but she didn’t 7.
give up
. She did a lot of 8.
practice
every day. Now she tells stories 9.
bravely
. Her story shows us the importance of strong 10.
will
.

答案

1. fever 2. cough 3. doctor 4. medicine 5. rest 6. used 7. give up 8. practice 9. bravely 10. will

解析

【分析】首先通读两篇短文,明确第一段围绕“生病就医”展开,第二段围绕“克服害羞的励志故事”展开;接着分析每个空缺处的句子结构、所需词性及语境逻辑,再结合给出的单词/短语逐一匹配,确保所选词汇符合语义和搭配要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“have a high fever”表示“发高烧”,符合小明生病的语境,故选fever;2. “have a bad cough”表示“咳嗽得厉害”,与前文生病的语境匹配,故选cough;3. “see the doctor”是固定短语,意为“看医生”,对应妈妈带小明就医的情节,故选doctor;4. “take some medicine”表示“吃药”,是医生对生病患者的建议,故选medicine;5. “rest at home”表示“在家休息”,属于医生给出的养病建议,故选rest;6. “used to be”是固定结构,意为“过去曾经是”,对应沈深过去害羞的状态,故选used;7. “didn’t give up”表示“没有放弃”,体现沈深的坚持,符合语境,故选give up;8. “do a lot of practice”表示“做大量练习”,是沈深克服害羞的具体做法,故选practice;9. 此处修饰动词tells,需用副词,bravely(勇敢地)符合语境,故选bravely;10. “strong will”表示“坚强的意志”,点明沈深故事体现的核心,故选will。
【答案】1. fever 2. cough 3. doctor 4. medicine 5. rest 6. used 7. give up 8. practice 9. bravely 10. will
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,侧重考查学生对常用词汇、短语及固定搭配的掌握,需结合短文语境分析选择,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Read and write(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1. Tom
had
(have) a high fever last week.
2. Alice
went
(go) to see the doctor yesterday.
3. Dr Li
took
(take) my temperature last night.
4. Just now, the nurse
gave
(give) Kitty some medicine.
5. One hour ago, she
told
(tell) him to have a good rest.
6. Every day, he
drinks
(drink) a lot of warm water.
7. Shenshen
practises
(practise) English every Sunday afternoon.
8. Shenshen
is
(be) more confident now.

答案

1. had 2. went 3. took 4. gave 5. told 6. drinks 7. practises 8. is

解析

【分析】
本题需根据句子中的时间状语判断动词时态,再将所给动词变为正确形式:1-5题的时间状语(last week、yesterday等)表过去,用一般过去时;6-8题的时间状语(every day、now等)表现在,用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时动词需变相应形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last week表过去,have的过去式为had;
2. 时间状语yesterday表过去,go的过去式为went;
3. 时间状语last night表过去,take的过去式为took;
4. 时间状语Just now表过去,give的过去式为gave;
5. 时间状语One hour ago表过去,tell的过去式为told;
6. 时间状语every day表一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,drink变drinks;
7. 时间状语every Sunday afternoon表一般现在时,主语Shenshen为第三人称单数,practise变practises;
8. 时间状语now表现在,主语Shenshen为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
【答案】
1. had 2. went 3. took 4. gave 5. told 6. drinks 7. practises 8. is
【知识点】
一般过去时,一般现在时,动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础时态的运用,核心是通过时间状语确定时态,再正确变形动词,是英语时态的基础题型,需掌握常见时间标志和动词变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8