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十一、提升题 通过了解其他国家的文化，我们可以更好地认识世界、开阔眼界。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
The world is full of amazing different cultures. Culture is in our food, clothes, festivals and daily life. Learning about other cultures helps us make new friends and see the world in a new way.
In India, women wear colourful traditional clothes called saris（纱丽）. They are long and beautiful. People also celebrate the Holi Festival（洒红节）—the Festival of Colours. They throw colourful powder at each other to welcome spring.
In Australia, people like to have barbecues on weekends. It is a popular cultural activity. They also have the Sydney Opera House, a very famous building. Many visitors come to see it every year.
We can learn a lot from different cultures. It is always fun to know more about the world!
任务一:根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
（
A. In food and clothes only.
B. In buildings and food.
C. In food, clothes, festivals and daily life.
（
A. Saris.
B. Dresses.
C. T-shirts.
（
A. Make new friends.
B. Throw colourful powder.
C. Fly kites.
（
A. Throw colourful powder.
B. Have barbecues.
C. Visit famous buildings.
（
A. It helps us play games.
B. It helps us sleep well.
C. It helps us see the world in a new way.
任务二:根据短文内容补全下列句子。(每空一词)
1. The world has many different
2. Women in India wear
3. The Sydney Opera House is a
The world is full of amazing different cultures. Culture is in our food, clothes, festivals and daily life. Learning about other cultures helps us make new friends and see the world in a new way.
In India, women wear colourful traditional clothes called saris（纱丽）. They are long and beautiful. People also celebrate the Holi Festival（洒红节）—the Festival of Colours. They throw colourful powder at each other to welcome spring.
In Australia, people like to have barbecues on weekends. It is a popular cultural activity. They also have the Sydney Opera House, a very famous building. Many visitors come to see it every year.
We can learn a lot from different cultures. It is always fun to know more about the world!
任务一:根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
（
C
）1. Where is culture?A. In food and clothes only.
B. In buildings and food.
C. In food, clothes, festivals and daily life.
（
A
）2. What special clothes do women in India wear?A. Saris.
B. Dresses.
C. T-shirts.
（
B
）3. What do people do at the Holi Festival in India?A. Make new friends.
B. Throw colourful powder.
C. Fly kites.
（
B
）4. What do people in Australia like to do on weekends?A. Throw colourful powder.
B. Have barbecues.
C. Visit famous buildings.
（
C
）5. Why is it good to learn about other cultures?A. It helps us play games.
B. It helps us sleep well.
C. It helps us see the world in a new way.
任务二:根据短文内容补全下列句子。(每空一词)
1. The world has many different
cultures
.2. Women in India wear
colourful
traditional clothes called saris.3. The Sydney Opera House is a
famous
building.答案
任务一：
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
任务二：
1. cultures
2. colourful
3. famous
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
任务二：
1. cultures
2. colourful
3. famous
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，解题思路：任务一的选择题需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位对应句子，对比选项选出匹配答案；任务二的补全句子需根据题干关键词定位原文，提取符合要求的词汇，严格遵循每空一词的要求。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位问题1关键词“where is culture”，找到原文第一段第二句“Culture is in our food, clothes, festivals and daily life.”，对应选项C；2. 定位问题2关键词“special clothes India women”，找到原文第二段第一句“In India, women wear colourful traditional clothes called saris.”，对应选项A；3. 定位问题3关键词“Holi Festival India”，找到原文第二段最后一句“They throw colourful powder at each other to welcome spring.”，对应选项B；4. 定位问题4关键词“Australia weekends”，找到原文第三段第一句“In Australia, people like to have barbecues on weekends.”，对应选项B；5. 定位问题5关键词“learn about other cultures good”，找到原文第一段最后一句“Learning about other cultures helps us make new friends and see the world in a new way.”，对应选项C。
任务二：1. 定位题干1关键词“world many different”，找到原文第一句“The world is full of amazing different cultures.”，提取词汇cultures；2. 定位题干2关键词“women India traditional clothes”，找到原文第二段第一句，提取词汇colourful；3. 定位题干3关键词“Sydney Opera House”，找到原文第三段最后一句“They also have the Sydney Opera House, a very famous building.”，提取词汇famous。
【答案】
任务一：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C；任务二：1.cultures 2.colourful 3.famous
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、词汇填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要认真阅读原文即可完成解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，解题思路：任务一的选择题需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位对应句子，对比选项选出匹配答案；任务二的补全句子需根据题干关键词定位原文，提取符合要求的词汇，严格遵循每空一词的要求。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位问题1关键词“where is culture”，找到原文第一段第二句“Culture is in our food, clothes, festivals and daily life.”，对应选项C；2. 定位问题2关键词“special clothes India women”，找到原文第二段第一句“In India, women wear colourful traditional clothes called saris.”，对应选项A；3. 定位问题3关键词“Holi Festival India”，找到原文第二段最后一句“They throw colourful powder at each other to welcome spring.”，对应选项B；4. 定位问题4关键词“Australia weekends”，找到原文第三段第一句“In Australia, people like to have barbecues on weekends.”，对应选项B；5. 定位问题5关键词“learn about other cultures good”，找到原文第一段最后一句“Learning about other cultures helps us make new friends and see the world in a new way.”，对应选项C。
任务二：1. 定位题干1关键词“world many different”，找到原文第一句“The world is full of amazing different cultures.”，提取词汇cultures；2. 定位题干2关键词“women India traditional clothes”，找到原文第二段第一句，提取词汇colourful；3. 定位题干3关键词“Sydney Opera House”，找到原文第三段最后一句“They also have the Sydney Opera House, a very famous building.”，提取词汇famous。
【答案】
任务一：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C；任务二：1.cultures 2.colourful 3.famous
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、词汇填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要认真阅读原文即可完成解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
