2026年基础训练大象出版社九年级英语上册人教版第113页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
safe unique require climb compete
1. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics was
unique
because it perfectly combined traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.
2. He
competed
in a national maths contest last year and won a silver medal.
3. Wearing the school uniform
is required
for all students during big school events.
4.
Safety
ropes are being checked carefully by the climbers before their practice every Wednesday.
5. Rock
climbing
is a great sport that tests athletes' strength and courage.

答案

1. unique
2. competed
3. is required
4. Safety
5. climbing

解析

【分析】
本题为选词并用正确形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的结构、时态及所需词性,再结合方框内词汇的含义,调整词汇的正确形式填入空格。具体步骤:1. 第1题主系表结构,was后需形容词,选形容词unique;2. 第2题有过去时间状语last year,需用动词过去式,选compete的过去式competed;3. 第3题动名词作主语,是动作承受者,需用一般现在时被动语态,选require的被动形式is required;4. 第4题需名词作定语修饰ropes,选safe的名词形式Safety;5. 第5题考查固定搭配rock climbing,选climb的动名词climbing。
【解析】
1. 句子为主系表结构,be动词was后需形容词作表语,方框中unique(独特的)符合“北京奥运会开幕式结合传统与现代文化”的语境,故填unique。
2. 时间状语last year表明句子为一般过去时,主语he后需谓语动词,方框中compete(参加比赛)的过去式为competed,符合“参加全国数学竞赛获奖”的语境,故填competed。
3. 动名词短语wearing the school uniform作主语,是“被要求”的对象,需用一般现在时的被动语态(is + 过去分词),方框中require的过去分词为required,故填is required。
4. 此处需名词作定语修饰名词ropes,构成“安全绳”的固定表达,方框中safe的名词形式为Safety,故填Safety。
5. “攀岩运动”的固定搭配为rock climbing,方框中climb的动名词形式为climbing,故填climbing。
【答案】
1. unique
2. competed
3. is required
4. Safety
5. climbing
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的时态与语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的正确形式运用,涵盖词性变化、时态语态及固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握词汇的不同形式及语境适配。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Each of these young swimmers
has
(have) his or her own dream of winning a gold medal in the future.
2. Nobody
knows
(know) all the challenges that the disabled athlete faces before winning a medal.
3. The coach, together with his players,
watches
(watch) videos of their last match every Monday.
4. The police
are
(be) trying to find out the reason why the accident happened near the stadium last night.
5. Five minutes
is
(be) enough for a skilled athlete to change the result of the whole match completely.

答案

1. has
2. knows
3. watches
4. are
5. is

解析

【分析】这几道题均考查英语中的主谓一致规则,需根据不同主语的类型确定谓语动词的正确形式:①“each of + 复数名词/代词”作主语时,强调个体,谓语用单数;②不定代词(如nobody)作主语时,谓语用单数;③主语后接together with等伴随短语时,遵循“就远原则”,谓语与前面的主语一致;④集合名词(如police)作主语指个体成员时,谓语用复数;⑤表示时间的复数名词作主语时,视为整体,谓语用单数。
【解析】1. 主语为each of these young swimmers,each强调个体,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has;2. nobody是不定代词,作主语时谓语用know的第三人称单数形式knows;3. 主语是the coach,together with his players为伴随状语,不影响主语单复数,故谓语用watch的第三人称单数形式watches;4. police是集合名词,此处指警察群体的成员,谓语be动词用复数are;5. five minutes表示时间,视为一个整体,be动词用单数is。
【答案】1. has;2. knows;3. watches;4. are;5. is
【知识点】主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕主谓一致的典型考点命题,涵盖不定代词、就远原则、集合名词、时间名词作主语的不同情况,是初中英语的核心基础考点,需准确区分各类主语对应的谓语形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。

1. In the final round, the athlete must
break his personal record
risk losing the gold medal to his competitor.
2.
Frank
Jane are preparing for the science fair that will be held in the school hall next week.
3. ______ the equipment ______ the stadium needs to be checked before the big sports event begins.
4. We believed that
winning
losing was as important as trying our best in the game.
5.
the tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony were left after the first hour of sales.

答案

1. either; or
2. Both; and
3. Not only; but also
4. neither; nor
5. None of

解析

【分析】
本题需结合每个句子的语境逻辑,匹配对应的并列短语:1题表示二选一,2题表示两者都,3题表示递进关系,4题表示两者都不,5题表示三者及以上的全部否定,同时需注意短语连接主语时的主谓一致规则。
【解析】
1. 句意为“在决赛中,运动员要么打破个人纪录,要么冒着将金牌输给对手的风险”,表示两者选其一,故用either...or...;
2. 句意为“Frank和Jane都在为下周学校礼堂举办的科学展做准备”,表示两者都,且谓语为复数are,符合Both...and...连接主语的用法,故用Both...and...;
3. 句意为“大型体育赛事开始前,不仅设备,而且体育场都需要检查”,表示递进关系“不仅...而且...”,故用Not only...but also...;
4. 句意为“我们认为在比赛中,无论是赢还是输,都和尽力而为一样重要”,表示两者都不,故用neither...nor...;
5. 句意为“奥运开幕式的票在销售第一小时后都没剩下”,表示三者及以上的全部否定,故用None of。
【答案】
1. either; or
2. Both; and
3. Not only; but also
4. neither; nor
5. None of
【知识点】
并列连词短语用法;主谓一致;不定代词none用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的并列短语词义辨析与用法,需结合句子逻辑关系及主谓一致规则解题,属于基础题型,侧重对常用短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我弟弟今年已三次尝试加入校篮球队,终于在上个月成功了。
My younger brother
has
tried
out
for the school basketball team three times this year and finally succeeded last month.
2. 奥运项目通常分为夏季项目和冬季项目,均为每四年举办一次。
Olympic sports
are
usually
divided
into
summer events and winter events, each held every four years.
3. 运动攀岩已成为需要力量和智慧策略的最新运动之一。
Sport climbing has become
one
of
the
newest
sports
that require both strength and smart strategies.
4. 乒乓球在中国人中极其受欢迎,尤其是在奥运会上多次取得成功后。
Ping-pong is quite
popular
among / with
Chinese people, especially after many successes in the Olympics.
5. 奥林匹克精神在于尽力而为并尊重来自全球的所有竞争者。
The spirit of the Olympics is about
doing / trying
your
best
and respecting all competitors from around the world.

答案

1. has; tried; out
2. are; divided; into
3. one; of; the; newest; sports
4. popular; among / with
5. doing / trying; your; best

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合时态、固定搭配、被动结构、形容词用法等知识点解题。第1题先确定“尝试加入”的固定短语,再结合时间状语判断时态;第2题需用被动结构表达“被分为”;第3题运用“最……之一”的固定结构;第4题考查“受……欢迎”的固定搭配;第5题结合介词后接动名词的规则和“尽力而为”的短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try out for表示“参加选拔”,时间状语this year和three times提示用现在完成时,主语My younger brother是第三人称单数,故填has tried out;
2. 短语divide into表示“分成”,主语Olympic sports是动作承受者,需用一般现在时被动语态,结构为are+过去分词,故填are divided into;
3. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,对应“最新运动”为the newest sports,故填one of the newest sports;
4. 固定搭配be popular among/with表示“受……欢迎”,符合句意,故填popular among/with;
5. 固定短语do/try one's best表示“尽力而为”,介词about后接动名词,故填doing/trying your best。
【答案】
1. has tried out;2. are divided into;3. one of the newest sports;4. popular among / with;5. doing / trying your best
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语的应用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配、时态及被动结构的用法,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6