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六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏徐州·调研）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
3. In which city do middle schools end five minutes later?
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
5. What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best? Why?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
Students and teachers.
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
Because they were worried about safety.
3. In which city do middle schools end five minutes later?
Beijing.
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
At least 100 minutes.
5. What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best? Why?
Jump rope. Because it's interesting.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（答案不唯一）
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应信息，针对细节类问题精准匹配原文语句，整理出符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问政府想让谁进行更多户外活动，定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，得出对应答案；
2. 问题询问之前学校课间不让学生离开教室的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”，得出对应答案；
3. 问题询问哪个城市的中学放学晚5分钟，定位原文第四段“In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”，得出对应答案；
4. 问题询问无锡学生在学校需锻炼的时长，定位原文第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，得出对应答案；
5. 问题询问青岛小学的户外游戏喜好及原因，定位原文第六段“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”，可选择其中一种游戏结合合理原因作答，示例符合要求。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应关键词即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应信息，针对细节类问题精准匹配原文语句，整理出符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问政府想让谁进行更多户外活动，定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，得出对应答案；
2. 问题询问之前学校课间不让学生离开教室的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”，得出对应答案；
3. 问题询问哪个城市的中学放学晚5分钟，定位原文第四段“In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”，得出对应答案；
4. 问题询问无锡学生在学校需锻炼的时长，定位原文第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，得出对应答案；
5. 问题询问青岛小学的户外游戏喜好及原因，定位原文第六段“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”，可选择其中一种游戏结合合理原因作答，示例符合要求。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应关键词即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
