一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. On the night of the Spring Festival, I made a beautiful (灯笼) with red paper and lights.
2. During the Tomb-sweeping Day, we visit our (祖宗) and clean their tombs.
3. Tom asks his friends to dress up in colourful (戏装) to play games at his birthday party.
4. Our school band practised for months to perform in the city's annual (游行) on National Day.

1. lantern 2. ancestors 3. costumes 4. parade

【分析】本题要求根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的英语单词，需结合语境判断名词的单复数形式，确保每空一词。解题时先明确汉语对应的英语单词，再根据句子中的修饰词或语境确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句中“a beautiful”后接单数名词，“灯笼”对应的英语是lantern，故填lantern；2. 清明节拜访的祖宗不止一位，需用复数形式，“祖宗”对应ancestor，复数为ancestors；3. “colourful”后接可数名词复数，“戏装”对应costume，复数为costumes；4. “年度游行”对应的英语是parade，此处用单数形式即可，故填parade。
【答案】1. lantern 2. ancestors 3. costumes 4. parade
【知识点】英语名词拼写、名词单复数变化
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题，考查常用名词的词义及单复数运用，结合句意和汉语提示即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空

1. The street is full of colourful during the Lantern Festival.
2. On the of the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner.
3. There was a wonderful at the park last week and everybody enjoyed the performance.
4. During the Qingming Festival, people sweep their ancestors' as a sign of respect.
5. My grandmother keeps a photo album of our who came to China from Europe a hundred years ago.
6. The actors wore beautiful traditional in the historical play about the Tang Dynasty.

1. lanterns 2. eve 3. parade 4. tombs
5. ancestors 6. costumes

【分析】
首先通读每个句子，理解句子语境，再结合方框内的词汇（lantern, tomb, eve, parade, costume, ancestor），根据句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、固定搭配）选择合适的词汇并变形。例如，第1题对应元宵节的彩色物品，需用lantern的复数形式；第2题是固定搭配“on the eve of”，直接用原形；第3题表示公园的游行，用parade原形；第4题对应祖先的坟墓，需用tomb的复数形式；第5题对应多位祖先，需用ancestor的复数形式；第6题对应演员的服装，需用costume的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：元宵节街上满是彩色的灯笼。lantern是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式lanterns。
2. 固定搭配“on the eve of”表示“在……前夕”，此处填eve。
3. 句意：上周公园有一场精彩的游行，大家都喜欢这个表演。parade表示“游行”，用单数形式即可。
4. 句意：清明节时，人们扫祖先的坟墓以示尊敬。tomb是可数名词，此处指多位祖先的坟墓，用复数形式tombs。
5. 句意：我奶奶有一本关于我们祖先的相册，他们一百年前从欧洲来到中国。ancestor是可数名词，此处指多位祖先，用复数形式ancestors。
6. 句意：演员们在关于唐朝的历史剧中穿着漂亮的传统服装。costume是可数名词，此处指多位演员的服装，用复数形式costumes。
【答案】
1. lanterns 2. eve 3. parade 4. tombs 5. ancestors 6. costumes
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查方框内词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句意和语法（名词单复数）完成，是基础词汇的实际运用，难度不大，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、汉译英
1. 对中国人来说，吃元宵寄托着家人团圆、幸福美满的愿望。

2. 这是向祖先和民族英雄表达敬意的时刻。

3. 这是一种铭记我们是谁、来自哪里的方式。

1. For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.
2. It's a time to show respect for ancestors and national heroes.
3. It's a way to remember who we are and where we come from.

【分析】
汉译英需先明确句子核心结构，找准主语、谓语等成分，同时注意固定搭配与文化词汇的准确翻译。对于本题：1. 主语“吃元宵”用动名词短语eating yuanxiao作主语；“对中国人来说”用介词短语For Chinese people引出；“寄托着……愿望”对应固定表达expresses hope for；“家人团圆、幸福美满”译为togetherness and happiness in the family。2. 用固定句式It's a time to do sth表示“这是……的时刻”；“向……表达敬意”是show respect for；“祖先和民族英雄”译为ancestors and national heroes。3. 用固定句式It's a way to do sth表示“这是一种……的方式”；“铭记我们是谁、来自哪里”用宾语从句who we are and where we come from作remember的宾语。
【解析】
1. 拆分对应：“对中国人来说”→For Chinese people；“吃元宵”→eating yuanxiao（动名词作主语）；“寄托着……愿望”→expresses hope for；“家人团圆、幸福美满”→togetherness and happiness in the family，组合得：For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.
2. 固定句式搭配：It's a time to do sth（这是……的时刻）；“向……表达敬意”→show respect for；“祖先和民族英雄”→ancestors and national heroes，组合得：It's a time to show respect for ancestors and national heroes.
3. 固定句式搭配：It's a way to do sth（这是一种……的方式）；“铭记我们是谁、来自哪里”→remember who we are and where we come from，组合得：It's a way to remember who we are and where we come from.
【答案】
1. For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.
2. It's a time to show respect for ancestors and national heroes.
3. It's a way to remember who we are and where we come from.
【知识点】
汉译英，固定句式，宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，考查常用表达、固定句式及文化词汇翻译，需掌握动名词作主语、It's a time to do sth等核心结构，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、阅读理解
While people usually consider New Year's Day as the beginning of a new year, the Chinese think differently. According to the Chinese calendar, we Chinese think the start of a new year is Chinese New Year.
①
Chinese New Year is a traditional and very important Chinese holiday. It is known as the Spring Festival.
②
The Chinese New Year is celebrated through a number of traditions.
Red envelopes(信封)：Red is an important colour in Chinese culture as it shows good luck and joy. Money is given in red envelopes. The amount(金额) people receive is usually a lucky even number, like two, six, eight and so on. The amount cannot have four, as in Chinese tradition, it means death.
Firecrackers(爆竹)：Firecrackers are popular during Chinese New Year. They are thought to scare off monsters. Some countries have stopped the use of firecrackers because they can be dangerous.
Lion and dragon dances：These dances are performed by highly-skilled acrobats(杂技演员). The drums are played along with the dance to frighten away bad spirits. The dragon dance is a highlight of the festival around the world, and large crowds get together to watch it.
Food and families：It's common for Chinese families to have a big dinner the night before Chinese New Year. Many different kinds of delicious food will be prepared for the family get-together.
③
Each year is named after a different animal. It's said that twelve kinds animals had a race to decide the order of the Chinese years. And then the name of each year depended on the order the animals finished the race. The rat won the race, with the pig coming in last.
()1. What's the best title for each paragraph in the text?
a. A folk story.
b. How is it celebrated?
c. Different animals.
d. Why is it important?
e. What is Chinese New Year?
A. ①—e,②—d,③—c
B. ①—e,②—b,③—a
C. ①—d,②—b,③—a
D. ①—d,②—e,③—c
()2. Which is TRUE according to the text?
A. Lion and dragon dances are not easy to perform.
B. The firecrackers are quite popular across the world.
C. Bad spirits are scared away by the dance and the crowds.
D. The acrobats perform the dance and play the drums at the same time.
()3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Culture.
B. Sports.
C. Education.
D. Science.

1－3. BAA

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国新年（春节）展开，包含其定义、庆祝传统、生肖传说三部分内容。第1题考查段落主旨，需匹配每段核心内容与选项；第2题考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与原文表述；第3题考查文章出处，需判断内容所属板块。
【解析】
1. 分析各段落主旨：①段介绍中国新年是什么，对应选项e；②段讲述中国新年的庆祝传统，对应选项b；③段讲述生肖排序的传说故事，对应选项a，因此选B。
2. 逐一核对选项：A选项，原文提到舞狮舞龙由高技巧杂技演员表演，说明表演难度大，正确；B选项，原文指出部分国家已停止使用爆竹，并非全球流行，错误；C选项，原文说明鼓声和舞蹈吓走坏 spirits，而非人群，错误；D选项，原文是鼓声随舞蹈演奏，并非杂技演员同时跳舞打鼓，错误，因此选A。
3. 文章主要介绍中国传统节日春节的文化相关内容，属于文化类话题，应出自报纸的文化板块，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨题、阅读理解细节题、阅读理解推理题
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统节日春节展开，考查学生对段落主旨、细节信息及文章出处的理解，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6