四、Read and judge. Tom 作为学校太空展示会的讲解员，正在给大家介绍展示会上的信息卡。请你读一读，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Our space show
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our space show. Today, we will share three fact cards.
First, here is the card about the Sun. The Sun is a big and hot star. It is very important to us. It gives us light in the day and keeps us warm. But there isn't any life on it.
Second, this is the card about Earth. Earth is our home. It is a beautiful planet. We can see oceans, high mountains and green land on it. The Moon goes around Earth. Earth spins, so we have day and night.
Last, let's look at the card about astronauts. The astronauts’ job is to study space, stars and planets. They are very hard-working. They work on the space station and they go there by spaceship.
We hope you will enjoy our show!
()1. There is a space show and Tom is talking about the fact cards.
()2. The Sun gives us light and warmth, and there is some life on it.
()3. Earth is a planet with oceans, mountains and land.
()4. We have day and night because Earth spins.
()5. Astronauts study space and they go to the space station by plane.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，把握太空展示会、太阳、地球、宇航员的核心信息；2. 逐题分析句子，在短文中定位对应内容；3. 对比句子表述与原文细节，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 原文开头提到“Welcome to our space show... share three fact cards”，Tom作为讲解员介绍事实卡，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 原文关于太阳的部分明确说明“It gives us light... keeps us warm. But there isn't any life on it”，题目称太阳上有生命，与原文不符，故判断为F；
3. 原文关于地球的部分提到“We can see oceans, high mountains and green land on it”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
4. 原文指出“Earth spins, so we have day and night”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 原文关于宇航员的部分说明“They work on the space station and they go there by spaceship”，题目称乘飞机，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断、太空科普阅读
【点评】
本题结合太空主题考查基础阅读理解判断能力，需学生精准定位原文细节，题型难度适中，适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、Read and finish. 你了解太阳系吗？请你读一读，根据短文内容完成任务。
Our amazing solar system
Do you know our solar system? It has the Sun and eight planets. The Sun is a big, hot star. It gives all planets light and heat.
Mercury is the smallest planet and the closest to the Sun. Venus is the hottest planet, even hotter than Mercury! Earth is our home. It has air, water and life. Mars is called the “red planet” because of its red soil.
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system. It has a big red spot on it. Saturn has beautiful rings around it. Uranus and Neptune are the coldest planets, far from the Sun.
Planets move around the Sun in orbits. Each planet has its own orbit. No two planets share the same path!
任务一：选择正确的答案。
()1. Which planet is the hottest?
A. Mercury. B. Venus. C. Mars.
()2. Why is Mars called the “red planet”?
A. Because of its light.
B. Because of its red soil.
C. Because it is hot.
()3. What does the word “orbits” mean in Chinese?
A. 轨道 B. 光环 C. 特征
()4. Which is the correct order of the planets from the Sun?
A. Mercury → Venus → Earth
B. Venus → Mercury → Earth
C. Earth → Mercury → Venus
任务二：回答下面的问题。
Why is Earth a special planet?

任务一：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A
任务二：Earth is special because it has air, water and life. It is our home.

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，分为选择和问答两部分，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题定位短文中的对应内容，提取关键信息得出答案。任务一的4道选择题均为细节查找题，需根据短文各行星的描述、词汇含义、行星顺序逐一判断；任务二需找到描述地球特殊性的原文语句，整理成答案。
【解析】
任务一：1. 根据短文第二段“Venus is the hottest planet, even hotter than Mercury!”可知最热的行星是金星，选B；2. 根据短文第二段“Mars is called the “red planet” because of its red soil.”可知火星叫红色行星的原因是红色土壤，选B；3. 行星绕太阳运行的路径是“轨道”，结合语境选A；4. 短文提到水星离太阳最近，之后是金星，再是地球，所以顺序是Mercury→Venus→Earth，选A。任务二：根据短文第二段“Earth is our home. It has air, water and life.”可知地球特殊的原因，整理为答案。
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A；任务二：Earth is special because it has air, water and life. It is our home.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、太阳系常识
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与天文常识，侧重考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读短文即可正确解答，适合巩固英语阅读的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8