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B
Have you seen the picture of the Colosseum（角斗场） in your history book? It's in Rome, the capital（首都） of Italy. It is oval-shaped（椭圆形） and covers 20,000 square meters. It's 57 meters high and could hold about 90,000 people. It was an amazing building at that time and was listed on the World Heritage List in 1980.
The Colosseum was built between 72 and 79 AD. It was used by slave（奴隶） owners and freemen to watch animal or slave fights in the ancient Roman Empire. It's said that when the Colosseum opened for the first time, 3,000 slaves fought against（反对） 5,000 dangerous animals like tigers and lions. Few of the slaves could survive. Slave-to-slave fights were held here, too. The victor（胜利者） could go out of it, but it was not certain for the others. Wasn't it cruel（残忍的）?
There is a movie called Gladiator, which shows the true history to people. If you want to know about the past of the Colosseum, it may be the best choice.
Today, many tourists come to the Colosseum for a visit. They feel deeply sorry for the slaves who lost their lives there and also deeply hate（憎恨） the people who held the cruel activities. So how happy and lucky we are to live in a peaceful country!
(
A. It has a shape of an oval.
B. It covers 20,000 square meters.
C. It's 57 meters high.
D. It can hold about 9,000 people.
(
A. 4 B. 6
C. 8 D. 10
(
A. To fight in the Colosseum.
B. To be afraid of others.
C. To die after a dangerous event.
D. To live after a dangerous event.
(
A. Gladiator
B. people
C. the history
D. the Colosseum
(
A. The slaves had fun in the Colosseum.
B. The losers could go out of the Colosseum.
C. We should be thankful for the peaceful life.
D. The freemen were very kind to tigers and lions.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Have you seen the picture of the Colosseum（角斗场） in your history book? It's in Rome, the capital（首都） of Italy. It is oval-shaped（椭圆形） and covers 20,000 square meters. It's 57 meters high and could hold about 90,000 people. It was an amazing building at that time and was listed on the World Heritage List in 1980.
The Colosseum was built between 72 and 79 AD. It was used by slave（奴隶） owners and freemen to watch animal or slave fights in the ancient Roman Empire. It's said that when the Colosseum opened for the first time, 3,000 slaves fought against（反对） 5,000 dangerous animals like tigers and lions. Few of the slaves could survive. Slave-to-slave fights were held here, too. The victor（胜利者） could go out of it, but it was not certain for the others. Wasn't it cruel（残忍的）?
There is a movie called Gladiator, which shows the true history to people. If you want to know about the past of the Colosseum, it may be the best choice.
Today, many tourists come to the Colosseum for a visit. They feel deeply sorry for the slaves who lost their lives there and also deeply hate（憎恨） the people who held the cruel activities. So how happy and lucky we are to live in a peaceful country!
(
B
)46. How big is the Colosseum?A. It has a shape of an oval.
B. It covers 20,000 square meters.
C. It's 57 meters high.
D. It can hold about 9,000 people.
(
C
)47. It took years to build the Colosseum.A. 4 B. 6
C. 8 D. 10
(
D
)48. What does the underlined word “survive” mean?A. To fight in the Colosseum.
B. To be afraid of others.
C. To die after a dangerous event.
D. To live after a dangerous event.
(
A
)49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Gladiator
B. people
C. the history
D. the Colosseum
(
C
)50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The slaves had fun in the Colosseum.
B. The losers could go out of the Colosseum.
C. We should be thankful for the peaceful life.
D. The freemen were very kind to tigers and lions.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
答案
46. B 由第一段第三句可知角斗场有多大。
47. C 由第二段第一句可计算出角斗场建造时间。
48. D 由上文所说3000名奴隶与5000头猛兽对战可知，“几乎没人能幸存”。
49. A 由上文可知，《角斗士》（Gladiator）这部电影是了解古罗马角斗场的完美选择。
50. C 由最后一段最后一句可知，C项正确。
47. C 由第二段第一句可计算出角斗场建造时间。
48. D 由上文所说3000名奴隶与5000头猛兽对战可知，“几乎没人能幸存”。
49. A 由上文可知，《角斗士》（Gladiator）这部电影是了解古罗马角斗场的完美选择。
50. C 由最后一段最后一句可知，C项正确。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答5道小题，解题思路如下：
1. 第46题：题干问角斗场的大小，需定位原文中关于面积的描述，排除形状、高度、容纳人数的干扰选项；
2. 第47题：题干问建造耗时，需找到原文的建造起止年份，通过计算时间差得出结果；
3. 第48题：题干问划线词“survive”的含义，需结合上下文语境（奴隶与猛兽对战的场景）推断词义；
4. 第49题：题干问第三段划线词“it”的指代内容，需联系前文提到的电影，判断其为指代对象；
5. 第50题：题干问正确陈述，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，找到符合原文的选项。
【解析】
46. 细节理解题，根据第一段第三句“It is oval-shaped and covers 20,000 square meters.”可知，角斗场的面积为20000平方米，对应选项B；A是形状、C是高度、D是容纳人数，均不符合题意。
47. 计算题，根据第二段第一句“The Colosseum was built between 72 and 79 AD.”，建造时间为79-72+1=8年，对应选项C。
48. 词义猜测题，根据上文“3,000 slaves fought against 5,000 dangerous animals like tigers and lions”可知，奴隶与猛兽对战后几乎无人存活，“survive”意为“在危险事件后存活”，对应选项D。
49. 代词指代题，根据第三段“There is a movie called Gladiator... If you want to know about the past of the Colosseum, it may be the best choice.”可知，it指代前文提到的电影《Gladiator》，对应选项A。
50. 细节理解题，根据最后一段最后一句“So how happy and lucky we are to live in a peaceful country!”可知，我们应感恩和平生活，对应选项C；A、B、D选项均与原文内容不符。
【答案】
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕罗马角斗场的相关内容命题，考查学生的信息定位、词义推断、代词指代等阅读理解核心能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答5道小题，解题思路如下：
1. 第46题：题干问角斗场的大小，需定位原文中关于面积的描述，排除形状、高度、容纳人数的干扰选项；
2. 第47题：题干问建造耗时，需找到原文的建造起止年份，通过计算时间差得出结果；
3. 第48题：题干问划线词“survive”的含义，需结合上下文语境（奴隶与猛兽对战的场景）推断词义；
4. 第49题：题干问第三段划线词“it”的指代内容，需联系前文提到的电影，判断其为指代对象；
5. 第50题：题干问正确陈述，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，找到符合原文的选项。
【解析】
46. 细节理解题，根据第一段第三句“It is oval-shaped and covers 20,000 square meters.”可知，角斗场的面积为20000平方米，对应选项B；A是形状、C是高度、D是容纳人数，均不符合题意。
47. 计算题，根据第二段第一句“The Colosseum was built between 72 and 79 AD.”，建造时间为79-72+1=8年，对应选项C。
48. 词义猜测题，根据上文“3,000 slaves fought against 5,000 dangerous animals like tigers and lions”可知，奴隶与猛兽对战后几乎无人存活，“survive”意为“在危险事件后存活”，对应选项D。
49. 代词指代题，根据第三段“There is a movie called Gladiator... If you want to know about the past of the Colosseum, it may be the best choice.”可知，it指代前文提到的电影《Gladiator》，对应选项A。
50. 细节理解题，根据最后一段最后一句“So how happy and lucky we are to live in a peaceful country!”可知，我们应感恩和平生活，对应选项C；A、B、D选项均与原文内容不符。
【答案】
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕罗马角斗场的相关内容命题，考查学生的信息定位、词义推断、代词指代等阅读理解核心能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
Chongqing City lies in the southwest of
China. If you travel there, you can often see a statue (雕塑) of a general (将军).
51.
Bamanzi was born in Zhong County in the ancient State of Ba. He was strong, brave and loved his country. When Ba had difficulty, he went to the State of Chu to borrow soldiers and promised to give three cities in return after solving the problem. 52.
General Ba said, “I love my country. I won’t be loyal (忠心的) if I keep my promise. If not, I won’t be trustworthy (守信的). So I’ll give my head to Chu instead of the three cities.” 53.
“If I have such a loyal general, what do I need the three cities for?” 54.
As time goes by, more and more people visit General Ba’s tomb in Yuzhong County in Chongqing. Although he is dead, people won’t forget his loyalty and trustworthiness. 55.
Chongqing City lies in the southwest of
China. If you travel there, you can often see a statue (雕塑) of a general (将军).
51.
E
His spirit is passed down by local people generation (一代) to generation.Bamanzi was born in Zhong County in the ancient State of Ba. He was strong, brave and loved his country. When Ba had difficulty, he went to the State of Chu to borrow soldiers and promised to give three cities in return after solving the problem. 52.
A
General Ba said, “I love my country. I won’t be loyal (忠心的) if I keep my promise. If not, I won’t be trustworthy (守信的). So I’ll give my head to Chu instead of the three cities.” 53.
D
“If I have such a loyal general, what do I need the three cities for?” 54.
B
Both the kings of Ba and Chu ordered his people to respect and learn from him well.As time goes by, more and more people visit General Ba’s tomb in Yuzhong County in Chongqing. Although he is dead, people won’t forget his loyalty and trustworthiness. 55.
C
Do you think so?答案
51. E 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语篇衔接题，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意（介绍巴曼子将军忠诚守信的故事），再逐个分析每个空前后的逻辑关系，对应选项内容。
1. 51空：前文引出“将军雕塑”，后文提“他的精神”，需明确将军身份，对应E选项；
2. 52空：前文讲借兵承诺，后文讲兑现承诺的表述，需填借兵后解决困难的内容，对应A选项；
3. 53空：前文讲巴曼子要献头兑现承诺，需填他用特殊方式守信的内容，对应D选项；
4. 54空：前文是楚王的感慨，后文提两国国王尊重他，需填楚王看到巴曼子头后的反应，对应B选项；
5. 55空：前文说人们记得他的品质，后文问是否认同，需填人们记得的原因，对应C选项。
【解析】
1. 51空：空格前提到重庆有将军雕塑，空格后说“他的精神代代相传”，需明确将军身份，E选项“He is General Bamanzi.”符合语境，故选E；
2. 52空：空格前讲巴曼子向楚国借兵并承诺给三座城，空格后是他兑现承诺的表述，需填借兵后解决困难的内容，A选项“At last, Ba got through the difficulty with the help of Chu.”符合逻辑，故选A；
3. 53空：空格前巴曼子表示要献头代替三座城，这是他用自己的方式信守承诺，D选项“General Ba kept his word in his own way.”承接上文，故选D；
4. 54空：空格前是楚王的感慨，空格后说两国国王都尊重他，需填楚王看到巴曼子头后的反应，B选项“The King of Chu felt sorry when seeing General Ba's head.”符合语境，故选B；
5. 55空：空格前说人们不会忘记他的忠诚和守信，空格后问是否认同，需填人们记得的原因，C选项“Because they are what we still need today.”符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
51.E 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题通过讲述巴曼子将军的故事，考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语语篇衔接题，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意（介绍巴曼子将军忠诚守信的故事），再逐个分析每个空前后的逻辑关系，对应选项内容。
1. 51空：前文引出“将军雕塑”，后文提“他的精神”，需明确将军身份，对应E选项；
2. 52空：前文讲借兵承诺，后文讲兑现承诺的表述，需填借兵后解决困难的内容，对应A选项；
3. 53空：前文讲巴曼子要献头兑现承诺，需填他用特殊方式守信的内容，对应D选项；
4. 54空：前文是楚王的感慨，后文提两国国王尊重他，需填楚王看到巴曼子头后的反应，对应B选项；
5. 55空：前文说人们记得他的品质，后文问是否认同，需填人们记得的原因，对应C选项。
【解析】
1. 51空：空格前提到重庆有将军雕塑，空格后说“他的精神代代相传”，需明确将军身份，E选项“He is General Bamanzi.”符合语境，故选E；
2. 52空：空格前讲巴曼子向楚国借兵并承诺给三座城，空格后是他兑现承诺的表述，需填借兵后解决困难的内容，A选项“At last, Ba got through the difficulty with the help of Chu.”符合逻辑，故选A；
3. 53空：空格前巴曼子表示要献头代替三座城，这是他用自己的方式信守承诺，D选项“General Ba kept his word in his own way.”承接上文，故选D；
4. 54空：空格前是楚王的感慨，空格后说两国国王都尊重他，需填楚王看到巴曼子头后的反应，B选项“The King of Chu felt sorry when seeing General Ba's head.”符合语境，故选B；
5. 55空：空格前说人们不会忘记他的忠诚和守信，空格后问是否认同，需填人们记得的原因，C选项“Because they are what we still need today.”符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
51.E 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题通过讲述巴曼子将军的故事，考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.5
